Parliament Is Not a Podcast

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   Parliament Is Not a Podcast


OPINION BY : Hem Kumar October 2026

Nandlall’s call for substantive opposition engagement is undermined by the Government’s own failure to keep Parliament functioning as the principal arena for national debate. 

Attorney General Anil Nandlall, SC, has delivered a lecture to the Opposition on its democratic duties. He says it must rise above allegations of corruption, local complaints and political exchanges; that it must offer constructive criticism, policy guidance and a credible alternative vision for Guyana.

On its face, that proposition is beyond dispute.

Guyana needs serious debate about the cost of living, Venezuela’s continuing threat to our territorial integrity, climate change, food security, public debt, oil wealth, infrastructure priorities and the long-term shape of the economy. The Opposition, whether large or small, has a responsibility to scrutinize the Government, propose alternatives and demonstrate that it is capable of governing.

 But the Attorney General’s sermon collapses under the weight of the Government’s own conduct.

How can the Opposition perform the role he now demands when the very institution designed for that role—the National Assembly—has been treated as an occasional convenience of the Executive? How can a parliamentary opposition be expected to conduct sustained policy scrutiny when Parliament is summoned only intermittently, and principally when the Government has legislation, spending or other business it considers necessary to process?

The country cannot be told, with a straight face, that the Opposition must elevate national discourse while Parliament—the constitutional forum for national discourse—is left dormant.

The learned Attorney General appears to want the Opposition to discuss the country’s most serious concerns in the “open spaces”: through podcasts, press conferences, Facebook posts and public exchanges. But Guyana did not establish a Parliament, elect Members of the National Assembly, appoint a Speaker and sustain a parliamentary administration at public expense merely to turn public policy into a social-media contest.

A podcast is not Parliament. A Facebook Live is not Parliament. A press release is not Parliament.

 The National Assembly is where ministers are answerable, where questions may be asked on the public record, where documents can be demanded, where laws are examined, where budgets are scrutinized, where motions are debated and where the Government must confront—not evade—the representatives of the people.

That is why the low number of sittings is so deeply troubling. Four sittings over thirteen months is not an active legislative program. It is not a serious commitment to democratic scrutiny. It is certainly not a convincing foundation on which the Government can demand that the Opposition provide rigorous, sustained and policy-driven engagement on every major challenge confronting the country.

If the Attorney General believes the Opposition has been silent on Venezuela, then why has the Government not brought the issue before Parliament for a comprehensive national debate?  Why was the LOO not briefed by the learned, ever-expressive AG.  Venezuela’s posture is not a side issue. It is perhaps the most grave and enduring national-security challenge facing Guyana. It demands more than ministerial statements, selective briefings and political criticism.

It demands a mature, transparent and regular parliamentary engagement that gives Guyanese confidence that their elected representatives are united, informed and prepared.

If the Government wants a serious discussion about the cost of living, let it bring the matter to the House. Let ministers explain why prices remain punishing for ordinary families despite the country’s unprecedented oil revenues. Let the Opposition table its proposals. Let Government defend its policies. Let the country hear the arguments and judge the competing prescriptions.

If food security is a central regional responsibility, let Parliament examine the plans, targets, funding, land-access arrangements, drainage and irrigation systems, logistics and markets required to meet that responsibility. If climate change and sea-level rise are existential concerns, let the Government submit its adaptation strategy, financing plans and coastal-defense priorities to the scrutiny of the people’s representatives.

 And if Guyana is navigating the tension between fossil-fuel expansion and environmental responsibility, Parliament must not be reduced to an afterthought. The management of petroleum wealth, the terms of major agreements, the use of the Natural Resource Fund, local-content compliance, gas-to-energy expenditures and the country’s environmental safeguards deserve frequent and searching examination.

These are not matters to be left to carefully curated media appearances.

Nor should the Government be permitted to use the language of “constructive criticism” as a code for an Opposition that criticizes only on terms acceptable to the Government. Constructive criticism does not mean timid criticism. It does not mean that the Opposition must first secure ministerial approval before exposing failures, waste, secrecy, conflicts of interest or abuse of power.

A healthy opposition must be free to investigate, accuse, challenge and demand answers. It must pursue corruption allegations where evidence warrants them. It must question projects, procurement, land allocations, public spending, contracts and local failures, because those failures affect real people and real communities. Roads, farms, fences, drainage, pumps and other local concerns may appear to be “minutiae” to those in high office, but they are not minor to the farmer whose crop is destroyed, the household whose property floods or the community left without essential services.

The Attorney General should know that accountability does not become trivial merely because it is grounded in the daily hardship of citizens.

Still, he is right on one point: Guyana needs a higher quality of policy debate. But that debate must take place first and foremost where the Constitution intended it to take place—in Parliament.

The Government cannot shutter or marginalize the nation’s principal deliberative chamber, then rebuke the Opposition for seeking alternative public spaces in which to be heard. It cannot restrict opportunities for formal scrutiny and then complain when the national conversation moves to the media, public meetings and social platforms. It cannot weaken parliamentary culture and then feign disappointment at the quality of political discourse outside Parliament.

That is not statesmanship. It is convenience masquerading as concern for democracy.

The direct question to Mr. Nandlall is therefore unavoidable:where exactly does he expect the Opposition to make the substantive contributions he says it has failed to make?

Is it on social media? Is it on a podcast? Is it in press statements? Is it at public meetings? Or is it in the National Assembly, where the Government and Opposition can meet openly, regularly and under the scrutiny of the people?

If the Attorney General’s answer is that these matters belong in Parliament, then the remedy lies largely with his own Government. Convene the House regularly. Permit meaningful debates. Provide sufficient time for questions and motions. Make ministers answerable. Facilitate parliamentary committees. Treat the Opposition as an elected institution, not an inconvenience to be managed.

And if Parliament is to remain largely idle while public affairs are debated in open spaces, then taxpayers are entitled to ask why they are carrying the expense of a parliamentary establishment that is not being allowed to fulfil its central constitutional purpose. The public purse is already under pressure. Pensioners are still compelled to fight for benefits they say are legally due to them. Families continue to confront high food prices and rising living costs. In that context, every dollar spent on underused democratic institutions demands explanation.

 Guyana does not need an Opposition invited to perform democracy on social media. It needs a Parliament that works.

Mr. Nandlall cannot credibly demand an effective opposition while accepting an ineffective parliamentary calendar. The Government cannot call for policy guidance while withholding the principal platform for policy debate. And no amount of eloquence on a podcast can substitute for a living, active and accountable National Assembly.

The Opposition must improve where it has failed. But the Government must first stop denying it the forum in which an opposition is constitutionally meant to function.

Silence Is Violence: Domestic Abuse Cannot Be Ignored at Home

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 Silence Is Violence: Domestic Abuse Cannot Be Ignored at Home


OPINION BY : Hem Kumar October 2026

Women are battered in homes, silenced by fear and often failed by systems meant to protect them. Digital violence deserves urgent attention, but it cannot become a convenient, globally fashionable subject through which officials avoid confronting the violence occurring closer to home.

If  minister  Vindhya Persaud believes that women should not be forced to retreat from public life because of online abuse, then she must also speak clearly when women face violence, coercion, intimidation or injustice within their homes and communities. Domestic violence does not become less serious because it is not trending online or being debated before an international audience.

There is a troubling pattern in which public officials find strong language for foreign forums but offer limited public engagement when difficult cases arise locally—especially where political sensitivities, influential persons or uncomfortable associations may be involved. That disparity undermines confidence in the sincerity of official commitments.

Guyana does not need international applause for laws on paper alone. It needs transparent enforcement, prompt police action, accessible shelters, dependable psychosocial support, public reporting on outcomes and a government willing to speak consistently for victims—regardless of who is implicated.

Guyana’s call for stronger international action against digital violence targeting women is welcome. The threat is real: online harassment, manipulated sexual images, anonymous abuse and coordinated attacks can intimidate women, damage reputations and drive them from public life.

But speeches on international platforms must be matched by courage and consistency at home.

October is observed as Domestic Violence Awareness Month—a time intended not for ceremonial statements or convenient displays of concern, but for honest national reflection and meaningful action.

It is therefore difficult to reconcile the Government of Guyana’s strong international messaging on violence against women with the conspicuous silence that can greet serious cases of domestic abuse at home. At the 153rd Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union in Tanzania, Minister of Human Services and Social Security Dr Vindhya Persaud rightly called for stronger international accountability for digital violence against women. She warned about online harassment, manipulated sexual images, artificial intelligence-generated abuse and attacks intended to frighten women out of public life.

These are urgent concerns. Digital violence is violence. It can humiliate, isolate, damage livelihoods and restrict a woman’s freedom to participate fully in society.

But domestic violence is also violence—often immediate, physical, repeated and potentially fatal. Women across Guyana continue to endure beatings, threats, coercive control, sexual abuse, financial deprivation and psychological torment behind closed doors. For too many, the home is not a refuge. It is where the danger lives.

The public is entitled to ask why an official entrusted with the Human Services and Social Security portfolio, including responsibility for responding to domestic violence, appears more willing to speak forcefully on international platforms than to publicly engage difficult local cases.

The Seeram matter—already adjudicated by the courts—has raised questions and generated public concern. Yet there has been no comparable visible intervention, reassurance or sustained public advocacy from the ministerial office responsible for supporting survivors of abuse.

This is not an argument against addressing digital violence. It is an argument against selective outrage.

A government cannot credibly urge the world to protect women online while appearing reluctant to confront violence against women in their homes, communities and intimate relationships. Nor can it claim leadership on gender justice while public silence is allowed to create the impression that political connections, workplace loyalties or social standing influence who receives official attention.

Every victim deserves to know that the system will respond without fear or favor. Every woman deserves to believe that her safety matters whether her abuse is recorded on a phone, spread through social media, hidden behind a bedroom door or brought before a court.

The laws cited by Minister Persaud—including the Family Violence Act 2024 and cybercrime legislation—must be more than achievements recited at global meetings. Their worth must be measured in real-world protection: police officers who act promptly, protection orders that are accessible and enforced, shelters with adequate capacity, reliable legal assistance, trauma-informed counselling and public institutions willing to speak when silence could further endanger victims.

October must not become another month of slogans, purple ribbons and carefully prepared speeches. It must be a reminder that domestic violence is a national emergency requiring consistency, compassion and courage.

Silence is not neutrality. Silence can shield abusers, isolate survivors and weaken public trust. Silence, in the face of domestic violence, is violence.

Guyana’s leaders must stop treating advocacy for women’s safety as an issue best delivered abroad. The strongest message they can send the world is not another speech in an international forum. It is the willingness to stand publicly, firmly and consistently with women facing violence here at home.

“Not Running a Democracy”: Anderson Makes Good on His Own Word

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 “Not Running a Democracy”: Anderson Makes Good on His Own Word


OPINION BY: Hem Kumar October 2026

Three weeks after calling panel-fixing allegations malevolent and promising reform, CCJ President Winston Anderson sat in on the interrogation of a judge’s administrative officer, invoked a two-year prison statute, and left Justice Peter Jamadar describing himself as targeted, harassed and bullied. The pattern is no longer deniable. The only open question is what to call it.

On August 14, 2026, CCJ President Justice Winston Anderson issued a nine-page statement rejecting allegations that he had manipulated panel composition to influence case outcomes. He called the suggestion “irresponsible, intellectually dishonest, injudicious and quite simply, malevolent.” He announced a structural remedy — every judge would henceforth sit on every panel unless excused for legitimate reason — and gave no sign he intended to resign.

Three weeks later, according to a six-page e-mail Justice Peter Jamadar sent on September 4, 2026 to Anderson, the Regional Judicial and Legal Services Commission, fellow judges and court staff, Anderson was personally present while Jamadar’s own administrative officer, Candace Simmons-Peters, was questioned about her printing records, her work hours, her communications with Jamadar, and documents connected to an RJLSC-facilitated intervention. She was required to surrender her CCJ computer for examination. And, Jamadar alleges, Anderson referenced the possibility of a two-year prison sentence under Trinidad and Tobago’s Computer Misuse Act.

This is not a continuation of the dress-code dispute. It is a different and more serious category of conduct, and it deserves to be named as such: a sitting president of the region’s apex court, already under formal allegation of panel-fixing from a majority of his own bench, using an internal leak investigation to question a judge’s staff about that judge’s private and professional activities — with a criminal statute invoked in the room.

WHAT ANDERSON PROMISED, WHAT ANDERSON DID

Anderson’s own August 14 statement is now the measure against which his September conduct must be read. He did not merely deny panel-fixing — he characterized the very inference as malevolent, staking his credibility on there being no pattern of unilateral overreach beneath the dress-code dispute. He proposed a fix explicitly designed to remove his own discretion over panel composition going forward.

Nothing in that statement reserved him a role in personally investigating a sitting judge’s staff, examining their computer, or sitting in on a conversation in which a criminal prison term was raised. If the August remedy was sincere, the September conduct is very difficult to square with it. If it was not, the remedy was theatre — a controlled concession on the issue already public, offered to forestall scrutiny of what remained private.

THREE INCIDENTS, ONE PATTERN — IN JAMADAR’S OWN WORDS

Jamadar’s complaint does not rest on the Simmons-Peters episode alone. He lays out three incidents he says cannot be viewed in isolation: a judges’ meeting where Anderson’s stance shifted from inviting in-person attendance to expecting it; the questioning of his administrative officer; and an earlier August meeting where Anderson told him that non-attendance might give Anderson “a reason to write to you” — language Jamadar calls “shocking.” He notes that fellow judge Maureen Rajnauth-Lee received a similarly pointed e-mail, while three other judges who made the same postponement request did not.

“Certainly, I feel targeted, harassed, and bullied (directly or indirectly) by their occurrence, and their proximity to the wider contexts that are related to the broader and unresolved impasse among the judges and the CCJ President.”

Selective treatment of judges who raised the same objection, on the same point, is itself a data point. Of five judges who sought to postpone an August meeting, two — Jamadar and Rajnauth-Lee — received pointed follow-up from Anderson. The other three did not. Jamadar and Rajnauth-Lee are, notably, two of the five judges on record from the original leaked correspondence raising concerns about Anderson’s leadership. The selection is not random on its face, and Anderson’s own August statement offers no account of it, because the question had not yet been asked.

THE STRUCTURAL OBJECTION JAMADAR RAISES HIMSELF

Jamadar’s complaint identifies the same institutional defect already flagged in this publication’s prior coverage of Ralph Ramkarran’s defense of Anderson: Anderson chairs the RJLSC, the body with nominal authority to review conduct at the court, and he is also the central figure in the underlying dispute. Jamadar asks directly whether Anderson should play any role in investigating judges or staff when he is himself closely involved in the matter under investigation — and whether the RJLSC even knew of, approved, or supported the inquiry being conducted in its name.

No answer has been provided. The Sunday Express sent questions to Anderson, the court’s communications department and the RJLSC on September 30, resent them October 5, and received nothing by press time. That is the same silence this publication has tracked through the August 14 statement, the Aug 13 joint Heads of Judiciary statement, and the unanswered fifteen questions over D’Almada. An institution capable of a nine-page rebuttal when the allegation is public has had five weeks to answer six questions put to it privately, and has chosen not to.

RETRIBUTION, OR SOMETHING THE COURT SHOULD STILL BE ASKED TO RULE OUT

Is this retribution? The honest answer is that the record, as it stands, supports the inference without yet proving it. Jamadar was one of five judges whose concerns about Anderson’s leadership became public in August. He is now one of two judges, out of five who made an identical request, singled out for a pointed response from Anderson. His administrative officer was questioned in the course of a leak investigation about material — an RJLSC-facilitated intervention file — that Jamadar says has no logical connection to the alleged disclosure to the press. And the questioning of that officer escalated to a reference to criminal prison time.

None of that proves Jamadar was the Sunday Express’s source, and this publication is not asserting that he was — nor does Jamadar’s own e-mail make that claim about himself. What the record does show is a president who, having been accused of punishing a judge over a point of disagreement once already, is now the central figure in an investigation that a second judge experienced as punitive, run through that judge’s own staff, with a criminal statute invoked as leverage.

Whether Jamadar leaked the correspondence is a question only the investigation he is now objecting to could answer honestly — which is precisely why it should not be Anderson conducting it.

Anderson told his colleagues in July 2025 that he did not see himself as “running a democracy.” In May 2026, he overrode a colleague on a point of law rather than let it be aired collegially in Barrow v Caricom. In June, he removed Eboe-Osuji from a panel over a disagreement he later insisted was purely about attire — a claim the Robateau timeline does not support. In August, he denied all of it in the strongest possible terms and promised reform. In September, by his own administrative officer’s apparent experience and Jamadar’s sworn account, he personally oversaw an inquiry into a sitting judge’s private affairs with a prison sentence on the table.

Each incident, taken alone, might be explained away. Taken together, across six months, they describe a president who has been entirely consistent — just not in the way his August statement promised.

— The Board

Brazil’s Vote Is Bigger Than Brazil:

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 Brazil’s Vote Is Bigger Than Brazil: Can Latin America Resist a New Era of External Political Control?


OPINION BY : Hem Kumar October 2026

This election has the makings of what powerful outside regional forces does to accountability. This is  the danger of treating the alleged regional “rightward shift” as purely organic when outside pressure, economic coercion, and ideological alignment may be shaping electoral conditions.

Brazil’s presidential election is being watched as a referendum not merely on President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, but on whether Latin America can preserve its political independence amid a mounting right-wing realignment across the hemisphere. Round One is completed and will be concluded in its entirety on Oct 25.   

The  widely open contest between Lula and Senator Flavio Bolsonaro, son of jailed former President Jair Bolsonaro, is presented as another ideological clash between the left and the right. But that description is too narrow. At stake is whether democratic choice in Latin America can remain genuinely sovereign when powerful foreign interests openly seek to influence the political direction of the region.

Brazil is Latin America’s largest economy, its most populous country, a leading BRICS member, and the custodian of much of the Amazon. Its foreign-policy orientation affects energy security, climate diplomacy, trade, regional integration, relations with China, and the balance of power between Washington and the developing world.

A Lula victory would preserve a major counterweight to a growing bloc of conservative, Trump-aligned governments. A Bolsonaro victory would likely accelerate a regional shift towards Washington’s strategic preferences, weaken Latin America’s collective independence, and deepen a political environment in which governments are judged less by their domestic record than by their willingness to align with imperialists  power.

The “Right-Wing Wave” Is Not Just Electoral

It is tempting to describe recent elections in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Honduras and elsewhere as a simple popular revolt against left-wing governments. Certainly, voter frustration is real. High food prices, insecurity, unemployment, corruption, failing public services and distrust of political elites have created fertile ground for right-wing candidates who promise order, austerity, punishment and a decisive break with the status quo.

But economic frustration alone does not explain the region’s political trajectory.

Across Latin America, right-wing movements increasingly benefit from an ecosystem of external pressure and support: influential media networks, social-media disinformation, ideological organisations, business interests, diplomatic pressure, sanctions, targeted trade measures and overt political endorsement from foreign leaders.

That does not mean every right-wing victory is illegitimate. Citizens have every right to reject incumbents. Governments that fail to manage inflation, reduce violence, deliver jobs, or curb corruption should face electoral consequences.

The concern arises when external actors use their economic and geopolitical power to make certain electoral outcomes more costly than others.

If tariffs, aid threats, sanctions, visa restrictions, judicial pressure or diplomatic intimidation are deployed to punish a country for its internal democratic choices, then elections no longer occur on a level playing field. Voters are not simply deciding between candidates. They are being told, implicitly or explicitly, that one choice will invite external economic pain while another may earn favor.

That is not democratic partnership. It is political coercion.

The Return of the Monroe Doctrine

The reported revival of a “Donroe Doctrine” should alarm every country in Latin America and the Caribbean, regardless of its ideological orientation.

The original Monroe Doctrine evolved from a stated opposition to European intervention into a rationale for United States intervention throughout the hemisphere. Its legacy includes occupations, coups, covert operations, economic pressure and support for authoritarian regimes whenever Washington believed its strategic, commercial or ideological interests were at risk.

The central danger today is not that history will repeat itself in precisely the same form. It is that modern tools have made interference easier to disguise.

Intervention no longer has to arrive through soldiers or a formal coup. It can arrive through a punitive tariff. It can be applied through financial restrictions, selective sanctions, social-media manipulation, election narratives, lawfare, pressure on courts, support for politically connected organizations, or efforts to undermine public trust in electoral institutions.

A country can retain the appearance of electoral democracy while its political space is steadily narrowed by forces beyond its borders.

Brazil’s experience is particularly significant because of the allegations that the United States has used politically motivated tariffs and sanctions in connection with the prosecution of Jair Bolsonaro. If a foreign government can openly pressure a sovereign state to abandon or alter legal proceedings involving a former president, the implications extend far beyond Brazil.

It sends a message to judges, prosecutors, electoral authorities and governments throughout the region: accountability will be tolerated only if it does not inconvenience powerful external interests.

 Brazil Is the Decisive Test

Lula’s government has its vulnerabilities. It must answer to Brazilians about the cost of living, public safety, corruption, employment and the day-to-day frustrations that drive anger at incumbents everywhere.

No government should be insulated from criticism simply because it identifies as progressive, nationalist, anti-imperialist or democratic. Lula’s record, policies and promises must stand or fall on their merits before Brazilian voters

But the election cannot be understood solely through domestic grievances.

Lula represents a vision of Brazil that seeks strategic autonomy: engagement with the United States and Europe, but also deeper cooperation with China, BRICS countries, Africa and the wider Global South. That position conflicts with any foreign-policy doctrine that demands unquestioned hemispheric obedience to Washington.

Flavio Bolsonaro, by contrast, represents a political current more closely aligned with the ideological agenda of Donald Trump and the regional right. His campaign’s promises of a harder security posture, tighter spending controls and closer US coordination may resonate with voters concerned about crime and economic instability. Yet his candidacy also raises a larger question: will Brazil’s next government be guided principally by Brazilian interests, or by a political alliance whose centre of gravity lies outside Brazil?

That is the real issue confronting the electorate.

A Hemisphere Cannot Be Governed by Pressure

Latin America does not need a regional order in which governments are selected, rewarded or punished according to their loyalty to Washington, Beijing, Moscow, Brussels, or any outside capital.

The region needs governments that are accountable to their own people; institutions strong enough to investigate corruption without political intimidation; electoral systems protected from foreign influence; and economies resilient enough that trade, finance and aid cannot be weaponized against democratic decision-making.

For small states, including those in the Caribbean, this lesson is especially urgent. When major powers treat sovereignty as conditional, smaller countries face the greatest vulnerability. They may be pressured to choose sides, surrender policy independence, accept unequal commercial arrangements, or remain silent about abuses in exchange for temporary economic protection.

Guyana and the Caribbean should watch Brazil closely. The precedent being set is not limited to Brasília. It concerns whether nations of the hemisphere can pursue independent trade, energy, climate and diplomatic policies without becoming targets of retaliation.

The Question After Sunday

If Lula prevails, it will not end Latin America’s ideological struggle. Nor will it erase popular anger over economic hardship, insecurity and political corruption. But it could slow the rush toward a hemisphere dominated by leaders whose political legitimacy is intertwined with external patronage and geopolitical alignment.

If Bolsonaro wins, the result must still be respected if it reflects a free, fair and transparent vote. Democracy does not mean accepting only outcomes one likes.

However, democratic legitimacy requires more than ballots being cast. It requires an electoral environment free from intimidation, economic blackmail, disinformation, coercive foreign pressure and selective interference by powerful states.

Brazil’s election will therefore be a test not only of Lula’s political strength or Bolsonaro’s appeal. It will test whether Latin America can remain a collection of sovereign republics rather than a geopolitical battleground in which external powers decide which democracies are acceptable.

The people of Brazil must decide Brazil’s future. The people of Latin America must decide Latin America’s future. No doctrine, no tariff, no sanction, and no foreign president should be permitted to decide it for them.

Future Guyana : Populism or Meritocracy? 

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  Future Guyana : Populism or Meritocracy? 


OPINION BY: Hem Kumar October 2026

Guyana Must Not Build an Oil Republic on Patronage, Fear and Political Theatre

“One of the burdens that harm our society is ‘digital populism’: excessive individual protagonism, strongman rule, messianism, and the posturing of those who gain popularity simply by appearing more on social media.Another dangerous practice that could derail Guyana’s development and undermine its aspiration to attain “world-class” status is influence peddling—commonly manifested through cronyism and nepotism, the corrosive culture of rewarding “family, friends and favorites” rather than competence, integrity and merit.”
“A form of favoritism within a group that involves bias in granting jobs and benefits to friends or trusted colleagues, affecting the legitimate rights of others, especially in politics and its relations with affiliated organizations. It manifests itself when close associates are appointed to positions of authority without considering their qualifications, in contrast to meritocracy. In politics, the term ‘cronyism’ has a negative connotation and usually refers to the buying and selling of favors, the negotiation of votes in legislative bodies, the granting of benefits to organizations, etc.”

(RAE Dictionary and Nadler, Judy; Schulman, Miriam)

Guyana is being told that it is entering a new era: unprecedented wealth, modern infrastructure, expanded opportunity and national transformation. The promise is real. But so is the danger.

A country does not become developed merely because billions of United States dollars flow through its accounts, highways are commissioned, bridges are announced, and ministers cut ribbons before television cameras.

Development requires something more difficult: institutions that can withstand power, leaders who accept scrutiny, and citizens who refuse to exchange principle for political access.

Guyana’s central question is no longer whether oil will make the country richer. It is whether the country’s political culture will become more democratic, more transparent and more merit-based—or whether oil will finance the old vices on a scale never before possible.

The warning is plain: Guyana cannot build a new republic with the moral habits of the old political order.

 “Oil wealth does not erase political corruption, cronyism or authoritarian instincts. It gives them more money, more reach and more reasons to survive.”

The Cult of Political Performance

A troubling form of digital populism is taking root. Political leaders and their defenders increasingly operate as though public performance is a substitute for public accountability.

Every visit becomes a photo opportunity. Every promise becomes a social-media production. Every criticism is met with an online army of defenders, insults, selective statistics and accusations of disloyalty. Ministers appear permanently in campaign mode, displaying projects before the public has been allowed to examine costs, contracts, environmental implications, procurement procedures or long-term maintenance obligations.

This is not transparency. It is political marketing.

The governing PPP-C has become highly skilled at presenting visible development as conclusive proof of good governance. Roads, schools, hospitals, housing schemes and cash-grant announcements are repeatedly used to create an atmosphere in which citizens are expected to applaud first and ask questions later.

But a ribbon-cutting is not an audit. A Facebook video is not a procurement report. A ministerial announcement is not public consultation. And a glossy image of “transformation” does not answer whether taxpayers received value for money.

The opposition, meanwhile, cannot claim the moral high ground merely by criticizing the government’s excesses. It must also demonstrate that it has abandoned the patronage, racial mobilization, opaque decision-making and personality-driven politics that have damaged Guyana for generations.

“A government should be judged not by how often it appears before cameras, but by whether its decisions survive independent scrutiny.”

The Patronage State Is Expanding

The greatest threat to Guyana’s democratic future is not simply corruption in its crude and illegal form. It is the normalization of a patronage State: a system in which contracts, employment, land, licenses, boards, concessions, promotions and access to opportunity are perceived to depend on proximity to political power.

Guyana has long suffered from the corrosive belief that advancement depends not primarily on competence, but on connections—party connection, family connection, business connection, ethnic connection or personal connection.

Oil wealth has intensified the stakes.

The State now has access to unprecedented revenue, and with it, unprecedented capacity to reward loyalty and punish dissent. Major infrastructure contracts, public-sector employment, regional projects, land distribution, housing allocation, local-content opportunities, State boards and public procurement have become areas in which transparency must be non-negotiable.

Yet the public too often receives announcements rather than full disclosure; assurances rather than independently verifiable documentation; and political explanations rather than answers to basic questions.

Who received the contract? Who else bid? What was the evaluation criteria? What are the beneficial owners of the successful companies? What changes were made to the contract after award? Is there a conflict of interest? Has the project remained within budget? Who will be held responsible if it fails?

Those are not opposition questions. They are public questions.

“When citizens must know someone before they can receive fair treatment from the State, citizenship has been replaced by political dependency.”

The Merit Deficit

The problem is not that Guyana lacks qualified people. Guyana has capable public servants, engineers, economists, lawyers, teachers, health professionals, energy specialists, environmental experts and young people with the ability to build a modern State.

The problem is that too often, competence competes with loyalty—and loyalty wins.

Appointments to boards, agencies, diplomatic posts, public corporations, commissions and senior administrative positions must not become rewards for party service, personal allegiance or political convenience.                                                                                   Public offices cannot be treated as extensions of party headquarters.

A government that claims to be modernizing Guyana must be willing to modernize how it selects and evaluates public officials. It must publish criteria for major appointments, protect professional public servants, require declarations of interest, disclose qualifications, enforce ethical standards and remove persons who fail—not merely shield them because they are politically useful.

The same standard applies to the opposition and to civil society. The country cannot condemn cronyism in government while practicing it internally. It cannot demand ethical leadership while promoting individuals whose record consists of abuse, racial provocation, political opportunism or unverified self-promotion.

 “A title, party jersey, online following or proximity to power is not a qualification for public office.”

Haste Is Not a Development Plan

The administration often presents speed as proof of competence. Guyana, it says, cannot wait. The country must build now, spend now, expand now and seize the moment.

There is truth in the urgency. Guyana has enormous infrastructure deficits and generations of neglect to overcome. But urgency is not a license for opacity, weak planning or poor oversight

The faster the money is spent, the more carefully the public must examine how it is spent.

Major projects demand published feasibility studies, credible environmental assessments, procurement transparency, clear cost estimates, maintenance plans, independent technical review and meaningful consultation with the communities affected.

They require Parliament to function as a serious forum of oversight, not as a stage for predictable partisan warfare.

This is especially true in the oil sector, where decisions affecting the Natural Resource Fund, petroleum contracts, gas-to-energy arrangements, local-content policy, environmental liability, flaring, offshore safety and the terms under which Guyana’s resources are extracted will define national sovereignty for decades.

A country that rushes into commitments without adequate public scrutiny may discover too late that it has traded long-term national control for short-term political applause.

“A project is not successful because it is announced quickly. It is successful when it is necessary, lawful, affordable, transparent and durable.”

The “Ends Justify the Means” Trap

Perhaps the most dangerous argument in Guyana today is that criticism should be muted because development is taking place.

Do not question too much, citizens are told. Do not demand too much disclosure. Do not make noise. Do not challenge the government while roads are being built, jobs are being created and money is being distributed.

That mentality is the beginning of democratic decline.

A government can build infrastructure and still undermine accountability. It can distribute cash grants and still politicize public resources. It can speak of inclusion while concentrating decision-making among a narrow circle. It can invoke national development while treating criticism as sabotage.

No national project is so important that it must be protected from public examination. No party is so indispensable that it should be exempt from ethical standards. No leader is so effective that citizens should surrender their right to demand answers.

The end does not justify the means—not in a democracy, and certainly not in an oil-rich country where the means involve billions belonging to present and future generations.

“When accountability becomes inconvenient, power begins to confuse itself with the nation.”

Guyana’s Venezuela Warning

Guyana is not Venezuela, and it should not be casually compared to Venezuela. The histories, institutions and political conditions are different.

But there is a warning in every country that allows political power to become permanent, public opportunity to become partisan property, criticism to become an act of hostility, and citizens to become dependent on the goodwill of those in office.

Democratic decline rarely arrives with one dramatic declaration. It emerges through small accommodations: the contract that cannot be questioned, the appointment that cannot be challenged, the critic who is isolated, the reporter who is denied information, the public servant who is sidelined, the procurement process that remains hidden, the law that is selectively enforced, and the citizen who stays silent because they need a job, a house lot, a contract or a favor.

Guyana is at a crossroads. Its oil wealth can fund strong schools, modern hospitals, resilient communities, reliable electricity, national connectivity, economic diversification and a genuinely fairer society.

Or it can finance a more sophisticated version of the country’s oldest failures: political tribalism, dependency, secrecy, cronyism and unaccountable executive power.

“The question is not whether Guyana has money. The question is whether it has the courage to build institutions stronger than the people temporarily controlling that money.”

Guyana deserves more than a richer version of the past.

It deserves a republic in which public office is earned through competence, public funds are protected by transparency, national assets are managed for all citizens, and no political party—regardless of its achievements—can place itself above scrutiny.

The choice is being made now, contract by contract, appointment by appointment, project by project, silence by silence.

 

Tier 1 Without the Proof: Guyana’s Trafficking Ranking Demands Disclosure

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Tier 1 Without the Proof: Guyana’s Trafficking Ranking Demands Disclosure


Pres. Ali and Saju Bhaskar at the opening of EKAA HRIM – one of the most widely publicized TIP cases in Guyana , never made it into the report.

OPINION BY: Hem Kumar October 2026

Guyana’s Tier 1 designation should not be treated as a certificate of success. The report itself describes declining investigations, reduced anti-trafficking funding, shelter closures, weak recruitment oversight, unresolved forced-labor risks, and scant evidence of enforcement in high-risk extractive and foreign-financed worksites. A ranking without the underlying case, inspection, budget-execution, shelter-capacity and victim-outcome data asks the public to accept a conclusion it cannot independently verify.

The most significant issue is not that the report contains no data. It contains enough adverse data to raise serious doubt, while withholding the deeper data needed to explain why those adverse trends were nevertheless compatible with Tier 1.

Guyana has again been placed in Tier 1 in the United States’ 2026 Trafficking in Persons Report—a classification reserved for governments said to fully meet minimum standards for combating human trafficking. But the report’s own narrative raises a fundamental question: where is the hard data that allows the public to verify that conclusion?  

A Tier 1 label is not supposed to be public-relations currency. It should be the product of demonstrable performance: credible investigations, successful prosecutions, meaningful victim protection, effective labor oversight, transparent budgets, and verifiable outcomes in the sectors where trafficking risks are greatest.

Instead, the report records warning signs—fewer investigations, fewer victims identified, reduced funding, shelter closures, weak regulation of labor recruitment, unresolved forced-labor concerns, and no reported trafficking victims identified among Chinese workers despite acknowledged risks at China-linked worksites.

Yet Guyana remains Tier 1. The public deserves to know why.

The numbers do not speak for themselves

The report says Guyana initiated 16 trafficking investigations in 2025, down from 31 in 2024. That is nearly a 48 percent decline.

Victim identification also fell, from 416 persons in 2024 to 390 in 2025. In a country experiencing rapid oil-driven growth, substantial inward migration, expanding construction activity, remote mining operations, and increased demand for foreign labor, a fall in identification cannot simply be presented as progress.

More troubling is the protection data. The report says 390 victims were identified, but only 25 were referred to care. That gap requires a full public explanation.

Were the remaining 365 victims offered assistance and refused it? Were they deported, repatriated, released, lost to follow-up, or referred through channels not counted in the report? Did they receive medical treatment, shelter, counselling, legal aid, immigration help, work permits, or compensation? Or were they simply identified on paper and left outside the formal protection system?

Without those answers, the public cannot determine whether the state is actually protecting trafficking survivors or merely producing a headline figure.

Budgets were cut, shelters reportedly closed

The report also records decreases in the funding allocated for both victim protection and prevention.

Protection funding fell from GYD 132.6 million in 2024 to GYD 116.9 million in 2025. Prevention funding reportedly fell from GYD 169.5 million to GYD 83.25 million—more than a halving of the previous year’s allocation.

At the same time, non-governmental organizations reportedly said some shelters were closed in 2025. This is an extraordinary concern. A transition home may have been completed, but one new facility cannot automatically substitute for shelter capacity lost elsewhere—especially in a country where victims may be located in distant interior communities, mining districts, border areas, and urban centers.

The issue is not merely how much money was allocated. The issue is how much was actually spent, on what services, in which regions, for how many victims, and with what results.

An allocation is not an outcome.

Forced-labor risks cannot be managed by silence

The report identifies serious forced-labor risks among workers connected to Chinese state-affiliated projects, China-based mining companies, and Cuban state-linked employment arrangements. It acknowledges that Chinese workers may face conditions indicative of forced labor and that the government did not adequately address trafficking risks in China-affiliated worksites.

Yet the report supplies no meaningful inspection data.

How many Chinese-linked worksites were inspected? How many Chinese workers were privately interviewed without managers, recruiters, interpreters, state officials, or supervisors present? How many employment contracts were reviewed? How many workers had possession of their passports? How many were paid directly? How many complained of recruitment debt, withheld wages, contract substitution, restricted movement, threats, intimidation, or retaliation?

The report says no trafficking victims were identified among Chinese workers. But without the details of the screening process, that statement is impossible to evaluate.

No victims found is not the same as no victims existing.

It may instead mean inspections were weak, interviews were not confidential, workers feared retaliation, language access was inadequate, or inspectors lacked the independence and expertise needed to detect forced labor.

Recruitment remains a glaring loophole

Guyana’s labor market is changing rapidly. Oil, construction, mining, services, infrastructure and related industries are attracting workers from across the region and beyond. In those circumstances, recruitment agencies and labor brokers should be subject to strict oversight.

Yet the report says Guyana still lacks laws prohibiting employers, recruiters and labor agents from charging workers recruitment fees, switching contracts without consent, or withholding wages to compel work. It also says the government has been reviewing recruitment legislation for four consecutive years without completing the reform.

That is not a minor legislative delay. It is a structural vulnerability.

Recruitment debt, deceptive job offers, contract substitution, wage withholding and document retention are well-known pathways into forced labor.

A government cannot credibly claim robust prevention while leaving the recruitment chain largely unregulated.

One conviction is not proof of success

Guyana recorded one trafficking conviction in 2025—the same number as the previous year.

One conviction may be important to the survivor involved. It may reflect real work by police, prosecutors and support personnel. But it cannot, by itself, demonstrate that the national anti-trafficking system is functioning effectively.

The report itself identifies a slow judicial process, limited government presence in the interior, inadequate monitoring in high-risk areas, and a legal requirement for victim testimony that can lead to prosecutions being dropped when survivors decline to testify.

These are not signs of a fully reliable accountability system. They are indicators of a system that still depends heavily on traumatized victims carrying the burden of prosecution, even where the state should be capable of building cases through financial records, phone data, recruitment documents, travel records, payrolls, witness testimony, digital evidence and worksite inspections.

The reported settlement of a labor-trafficking case is especially troubling. If evidence supported a trafficking charge, why was the matter resolved by directing payment of unpaid wages and transportation home rather than pursuing a criminal case?

Wage recovery is necessary, but it is not a substitute for accountability where coercion and exploitation may amount to forced labor.

The questions Guyana must answer

The Government of Guyana, the Ministerial Task Force on Trafficking in Persons, the Guyana Police Force, the Ministry of Labor and Manpower Planning, the Director of Public Prosecutions, and the U.S. State Department should answer the following questions publicly and with documents.

On the Tier 1 decision

1. What objective criteria, benchmarks and evidence were used to conclude that Guyana fully meets the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking?

2. What specific improvements outweighed the decline in investigations, victim identification, protection funding and prevention funding?

3. Did the assessment include any formal risk analysis of oil-sector growth, mining expansion, labor migration, major infrastructure projects and cross-border recruitment?

4. What conditions, if any, would have caused Guyana to be placed on Tier 1 Watch List or downgraded to Tier 2?

On investigations and prosecutions

5. Of the 16 investigations initiated in 2025, how many remain active, how many were closed, how many led to charges, and how many were referred for prosecution?

6. How many trafficking suspects were arrested, granted bail, remanded, convicted, acquitted, discharged, or remain before the courts?

7. How many prosecutions were withdrawn or discontinued because victims declined, could not safely testify, were repatriated, disappeared, or could not be located?

8. How many trafficking cases have been pending for more than one year, two years, three years and four years?

9. What was the full factual basis for the labor-trafficking case settled through payment of wages and transportation, and why was criminal prosecution not pursued to conclusion?

10. How many assets were restrained, forfeited or recovered from alleged traffickers in 2025?

On victims and services

11. Why were only 25 of 390 identified victims referred to care?

12. What services were provided to each category of victim: shelter, food, health care, counselling, legal support, immigration assistance, interpreters, education, employment support, repatriation and long-term reintegration?

13. How many identified victims declined assistance, and what reasons did they give?

14. How many victims were housed in state-run, NGO-operated and private facilities?

15. Which shelters closed in 2025, where were they located, what was their capacity, and what services replaced them?

16. How many victims were unable to obtain shelter because no bed, safe location, transport or specialized service was available?

17. How much of the GYD 116.9 million allocated for victim protection was actually spent, and which agencies or organizations received it?

18.How much restitution was ordered, paid, outstanding or enforced in trafficking cases?

On labour recruitment and inspection

19. How many recruitment agencies, placement services and labor brokers currently operate in Guyana.?

20.How many are registered, licensed, inspected, sanctioned, suspended or prosecuted?

21. How many workers reported paying recruitment fees, being charged for job placement, having their contracts changed, losing access to their passports, or having wages withheld?

22. When will Guyana enact enforceable laws prohibiting worker-paid recruitment fees, contract substitution and wage withholding as coercive practices?

23. What agency is responsible for monitoring recruiters before workers are placed in mines, construction sites, hotels, domestic work, agriculture, forestry and oil-related employment?

On high-risk foreign workforces

24. How many inspections were conducted at Chinese-owned, Chinese state-affiliated or Belt and Road-linked worksites?

25. How many Chinese workers were interviewed privately, in a language they understood, without their employer, recruiter, interpreter or supervisor present?

26. How many workers were screened for recruitment debt, passport retention, contract substitution, wage withholding, restricted movement, threats and coercion?

27. How many Cuban workers remained in Guyana after the bilateral health agreement ended, and how many received direct employment, work permits, full wages, independent accommodation and protection?

28. How many complaints were received from Cuban workers, and how many were investigated?

29. What safeguards are now in place to prevent foreign-government employment arrangements from concealing forced-labor conditions?

On the interior and mining areas

30. How many anti-trafficking operations, inspections and victim screenings were conducted in Regions 1, 7, 8 and 9?

31. How many mines, bars, hotels, shops, camps and transportation routes in interior communities were inspected?

32. How many trained officers, labor inspectors, social workers and interpreters are stationed in high-risk interior regions?

33. How does the government ensure that hotline services function where cellular coverage is poor or unavailable?

34. How many reports from the hotlines resulted in an investigation, rescue, victim identification, referral or prosecution?

Disclosure must replace ceremony

Guyana should not be asked to reject a favorable international ranking. But neither should the Government be allowed to celebrate a Tier 1 label without producing the evidence needed to sustain it.

The country needs a public anti-trafficking performance dashboard, updated at least quarterly, showing investigations, arrests, prosecutions, convictions, pending cases, victims identified, victims receiving services, shelter capacity, inspections, recruitment-agency enforcement, hotline outcomes, restitution orders, budget allocations and actual expenditure.

It should be broken down by region, nationality, gender, age, trafficking type, sector and case status—while protecting the identities and safety of survivors.

Until that happens, Tier 1 risks becoming a badge without an audit trail: a diplomatic endorsement unsupported by the level of transparency that trafficking survivors, vulnerable workers and the Guyanese public deserve.

 

The Dangers  of Silence on Domestic Violence : What Are They Afraid Of?

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 The Dangers  of Silence on Domestic Violence : What Are They Afraid Of?


OPINION BY : Hem Kumar October 2026 

The Daniel Seeram matter has moved far beyond the boundaries of one criminal case. It has become a national test of whether Guyana’s institutions mean what they say when they speak about domestic violence, women’s protection, justice and the rule of law.,

A woman reported that she was assaulted. The matter went before the court. Evidence was heard. A Magistrate found Daniel Seeram guilty of assault causing actual bodily harm to his former wife and remanded him pending sentencing. His subsequent challenge to that remand order was rejected by the High Court. The court has spoken.

Yet Seeram has not presented himself to face the consequence of that conviction. He remains free, while the country is left without a clear official explanation of his custodial status, the authority under which he remains at liberty, or what steps are being taken to enforce the orders of the court.

But perhaps the most deafening feature of this entire disgrace is not only the apparent failure of custody. It is the silence of the women and institutions that have repeatedly claimed to stand at the frontline of the national fight against domestic violence. 

Where is the Minister of Human Services?

Where is the Minister of Home Affairs—herself an attorney and a woman, with responsibility for the agencies whose cooperation is essential to the enforcement of court orders and lawful custody?

Where is the leadership of the Guyana Police Force? Where is the Guyana Prison Service? Where is the Chancellor and the institutional leadership of the judiciary? Where are the women’s legal associations, women-centered civil-society organizations, survivor advocates, and the international partners and donor agencies that have financed campaigns, workshops, policy papers and programs on gender-based violence?

Where is women’s power when a woman who sought protection through the legal system is left to watch a conviction apparently lose its force in the open?

No one is asking any institution to interfere with a pending legal process. No one is asking them to decide Seeram’s guilt; the Magistrate has already done so. No one is asking them to dictate a sentence; that remains a matter for the court.

They are being asked to stand for justice.

They are being asked to say that a remand order is not optional. They are being asked to insist that a convicted man cannot remain outside custody without a transparent, lawful explanation. They are being asked to recognize that justice for survivors does not begin and end with workshops, press releases, orange ribbons, televised speeches and ceremonial declarations during observance months.

Justice is tested in the hard cases—when the accused is influential, politically connected, employed by the state, or useful to the powerful.

That is where the real courage lies.

A country cannot claim to be confronting domestic violence while becoming mute when a survivor’s case reaches the point of consequence. It cannot lecture women about reporting abuse, coming forward, trusting the police, trusting the courts and using the mechanisms established for their protection—then stand silent when the system appears to falter after a conviction is secured.

What are women who are presently enduring violence expected to conclude from this spectacle? What should a woman contemplating a police report believe when she watches a convicted state official remain unaccounted for, apparently beyond the ordinary reach of custody? What assurance can be offered to a survivor who has been told, repeatedly, that the law will protect her?

The message, unless decisively corrected, is brutal: report the violence, endure the investigation, relive the trauma in court, wait through delay and public scrutiny—then watch power, access and official silence make accountability negotiable.

That is not protection. That is abandonment.

The failure to publicly demand clarity is not neutrality. Silence in the face of apparent unequal treatment carries its own meaning. It tells survivors that their pain becomes inconvenient when it collides with political relationships. It tells ordinary women that the systems celebrated in glossy reports and grand presentations may operate differently when the alleged perpetrator is connected to the machinery of state.

This is why the silence is such a shameful indictment. Every ribbon-cutting ceremony, every donor-funded initiative, every ministerial address and every declaration of concern for women’s safety is hollow if institutions cannot summon the moral strength to stand with one victim when it matters most.

There can be no serious national campaign against domestic violence without a serious national commitment to consequences. And consequences cannot depend on party colours, proximity to the executive, title, rank, or usefulness to those in power.

The hard question, therefore, must be asked: What are they afraid of?

The court has adjudicated. The law has provided its direction. The state institutions and advocacy bodies now need not invent justice; they need only defend it. If they cannot stand publicly for the enforcement of a lawful court order in a case involving violence against a woman, then their silence will be remembered not as caution, but as complicity

Editor’s Note: The Precedent We Are Creating

The precedent being set by this unfolding matter is not confined to one victim, one convicted man, or one court order. It reflects a nation increasingly rich in promises but dangerously poor in deliverance

For years, women have been urged to report abuse, seek protection, trust the police, use the courts, engage support agencies and believe that the system will stand with them. But what happens when a woman does exactly that—when she endures the reporting process, the scrutiny, the trauma of a trial, and ultimately secures a conviction—only for the public to be left asking whether the convicted person has submitted to the custody ordered by the court?

What lesson are young women meant to draw from this?

A girl watching this spectacle may conclude that abuse is simply something to endure. She may decide that seeking shelter in the institutions designed to protect her is useless—like a bite without teeth. She may learn, long before she should, that speaking up brings exposure and pain, while influence and connection may soften the consequences for the person who hurt her.

That is a dangerous national lesson to teach.

It risks cultivating a culture in which women resign themselves to violence as an unavoidable condition of life, rather than seeing it as a wrong that the state is duty-bound to confront. It also sends an equally destructive message to young men: that violence against women can be rationalized, minimized, delayed, negotiated, or insulated from consequence when one has the right access, the right friends, or the right political value.

Guyana already confronts a deeply troubling reality in which too many complaints by victims of domestic violence are met with delay, disbelief, indifference or inaction. If this episode is allowed to pass without clarity and accountability, it will deepen that existing culture. It may encourage police officers—consciously or otherwise—to begin making their own judgments about which women deserve urgent protection, which complaints are worth pursuing, and which alleged perpetrators are too connected to be treated like everybody else.

That is how lawlessness enters a system: not always through a public instruction, but through the quiet growth of a laissez-faire attitude. A report is not taken seriously. A complaint is put aside. An officer chooses convenience over duty. A victim is told to go home and “work it out.” A powerful man is given time, comfort, access and accommodation that would never be extended to the ordinary citizen

Then the law becomes unequal long before it reaches a courtroom.

The national consequence is severe. A country cannot build a genuine culture of protection for women while allowing visible uncertainty around the enforcement of orders in a domestic-violence case involving a connected official.

It cannot spend public funds and donor resources on campaigns against gender-based violence, then fail to demonstrate that a woman’s right to justice survives beyond the moment she gives testimony.

Justice must not be a performance staged for observance months, donor reports, ribbon cuttings and official speeches. It must have force when it is inconvenient. It must mean something when the accused is powerful. And it must be visible enough for every young woman in Guyana to know that if she seeks help, the law will not abandon her at the moment accountability is supposed to begin.

 

Rule of Law Abroad, Selective Justice at Home

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 Rule of Law Abroad, Selective Justice at Home


OPINION BY: Hem Kumar October 2026

Minister Kwame McCoy’s assurances to the Inter-Parliamentary Union demand an immediate domestic answer: was a court-ordered remand enforced, and where is Daniel Seeram? McCoy’s Speech Cannot Conceal a Government of Double Standards.

 Minister Kwame McCoy went to Arusha, Tanzania, to tell the Inter-Parliamentary Union that Guyana is committed to human rights, democratic governance, accountability and the rule of law. At home, however, the Government faces a far more basic test: whether court orders, public institutions and ordinary citizens receive the same respect when politically connected people are involved.

McCoy declared that human rights and democracy are not “abstract principles confined to international declarations.” The problem is that, under this administration, those principles too often appear to become abstract the moment they demand accountability from the powerful.

The speech in Tanzania was polished. The record at home is not. 

Where Is Daniel Seeram?

The immediate and unavoidable question is: Where is Daniel Seeram?Seeram, the National Border Patrol Director and former Region Four Chairman, was reportedly convicted on October 2 of assault causing actual bodily harm against his former wife. Magistrate Abigail Gibbs remanded him pending sentencing, and Justice Joy Persaud-Singh subsequently upheld the remand order after he sought relief in the High Court.

Yet reports indicate that Seeram was not transferred into the custody of the Guyana Prison Service, despite the court order. Officials at Lusignan and Georgetown prisons reportedly said he was not being held at those facilities, while the Acting Director of Prisons reportedly declined to provide a public explanation.

This is not gossip. It is a direct challenge to the credibility of the criminal-justice system.

If a magistrate orders a man remanded and the High Court sustains that order, the public is entitled to know whether it was carried out, where the prisoner is being lawfully held, which agency has custody, and who authorized any departure from the normal process. The Government cannot preach “access to justice” in Tanzania while refusing, or failing, to provide transparent answers in Guyana.[1]

A rule-of-law government would have answered the country immediately: “Where is Daniel Seeram, and why is he not clearly accounted for in the prison system?”

Law for Some, Latitude for Others

McCoy praised Guyana’s judiciary, Audit Office, Ombudsman, Rights Commissions and Elections Commission as institutions that secure transparency and accountability.[

But institutions do not defend democracy simply because ministers mention them in international speeches. They defend democracy when their rulings are obeyed, their authority is protected, their findings trigger consequences, and political connections do not produce a separate standard of treatment.

For the poor, the unknown and the unconnected, remand is no academic question. It means police custody, prison processing, court dates and the harsh machinery of the State moving with unforgiving speed. But when a senior official with access to power is reportedly absent from the prisons to which he should have been committed, Guyanese are entitled to ask whether there are two systems of justice: one for ordinary citizens and another for those who enjoy official favor.

That perception is corrosive because it is rooted in a plainly answerable fact. The State has the records. The police know who has custody. The Prison Service knows who has been received. The Government has the capacity to settle the matter in one clear statement.

Its silence is not neutrality. It is an injury to public confidence.

Human Rights Begin at Home

The minister spoke of gender equality, the protection of vulnerable groups and access to legal protection.  But those declarations ring hollow when the case raising questions involves a woman whose former husband has been convicted of assaulting her.

What message does this send to women who report domestic violence? What confidence should survivors have in the justice system if a person convicted of assaulting his former wife can become the subject of public uncertainty over whether a remand order has been enforced?

A government genuinely committed to protecting women would not treat this as an inconvenience in the news cycle. It would ensure that the court’s order is transparently executed, the survivor is treated with dignity, and the public understands that official status is not a shield from legal consequences.

Human rights are not vindicated through carefully selected phrases in foreign conference rooms. They are vindicated when a woman can report abuse without fear, obtain justice without political interference, and see that the law applies equally to the person who harmed her.

The Democratic Test

Guyana’s Government wants credit for supporting 146 recommendations during its 2025 Universal Periodic Review, including recommendations touching democratic governance, gender equality, social inclusion and legal protection.

Fine. But accepting recommendations is not the same as implementing them. International commitments are not trophies to be displayed; they are obligations to be honored.

Freedom House’s 2025 assessment cited continuing problems involving corruption, police brutality, discrimination and intimidation of journalists, and gave Guyana only 2 out of 4 for whether due process prevails in civil and criminal matters.  The U.S. State Department’s 2024 human-rights report also identified credible reports of serious human-rights concerns in Guyana.

Those assessments should not be brushed aside as hostile commentary. They should compel a Government that claims to welcome scrutiny to confront weaknesses honestly, correct them, and allow institutions to operate without political manipulation.

Instead, Guyanese are repeatedly asked to accept speeches as proof of governance while troubling facts go unanswered.

No More International Theatre

Minister McCoy said Parliament must enable public participation and scrutiny of executive action.  Then Parliament, the responsible ministers and the relevant agencies must answer the questions now before the country.

♦ Where is Daniel Seeram?

♦ Is he in lawful custody pursuant to the remand order?

♦  If not, who authorised his release, transfer or special treatment?

♦ Why has the Prison Service not provided an unequivocal public account?

♦ What safeguards exist to ensure that persons with political or official connections do not receive treatment unavailable to ordinary Guyanese?

♦ What protection and support have been extended to the complainant in this matter?

These are not partisan questions. They are questions demanded by the rule of law.

The Government cannot go to Tanzania to lecture the world about transparency, accountability and democratic values while leaving Guyanese to chase basic answers about whether a court order has been respected. It cannot invoke the dignity of citizens abroad while creating the impression at home that dignity, justice and equal protection depend on who one knows.

The 592 Guardian rejects this crass duplicity.

The rule of law is not a diplomatic talking point. It is not a shield for the connected and a weapon against the powerless. It either applies to everyone—or it is not the rule of law at all.

They Abandoned the Vehicle—Now They Want to Drive It

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 They Abandoned the Vehicle—Now They Want to Drive It


OPINION BY : Hem Kumar October 2026

Several readers from across Guyana’s political spectrum have asked for my considered view on the growing calls for opposition parties,  labor groups, and civic-minded actors to form a united national coalition. Proponents argue that such a collective may be necessary to counter what they see as an increasingly authoritarian, disconnected, and unaccountable PPP-C administration—amid persistent allegations of corruption, official overreach, and a worsening cost-of-living crisis.

As an independent and apolitical observer, choosing to address the opposition parties as the people’s representatives ,I offer the following perspectives not as an endorsement of any party or personality, but as a pragmatic contribution to a discussion that deserves serious national attention and debate.

Cooperation Cannot Be a One-Way Street making the case for principled cooperation while challenging selective silence and backdoor political bargaining.

Let there be no misunderstanding: WIN must reject every attempt by opportunistic power seekers to enter through the back door of the mandate that Guyanese voters gave to WIN through the front door of the ballot box.

The parties now speaking of “cooperation,” “collective leadership” and shadow positions had every opportunity to stand with WIN when democratic principles were under attack. They could have raised their voices against WIN’s exclusion from GECOM representation; demanded that duly elected WIN representatives in Region Ten be allowed to take office; and insisted that the largest opposition bloc be included in constitutional reform discussions. Too often, they chose silence.

They abandoned the vehicle when it was travelling through the hardest road. Now that WIN has built momentum, secured the largest opposition mandate and emerged as the principal voice confronting the Government, they want to climb aboard, seize the steering wheel and claim credit for a journey they refused to make.

That is not cooperation. It is rank opportunism 

WIN should remain open to principled, issue-based collaboration with anyone prepared to defend democracy, electoral fairness, accountability and the rights of all Guyanese. But no political party is entitled to portfolios, titles, influence or legitimacy merely because it now sees WIN’s mandate as a route back to relevance.

Cooperation must be earned through courage, consistency and public action—not requested as a reward for silence. WIN must stand resolute, protect the mandate of its supporters, and reject every backdoor attempt to dilute, capture or exploit the movement voters entrusted to lead the Opposition.

The latest proposal that WIN should assemble a broad “Government-in-Waiting” by distributing shadow portfolios and senior roles among APNU-PNC, AFC and the Forward Guyana Movement is not a serious roadmap for democratic renewal. It is an attempt to use WIN’s electoral mandate to restore relevance to political actors who have not demonstrated the same willingness to defend that mandate when democracy itself is under pressure.

The issue is not whether the Opposition should cooperate. Of course it should. Guyana’s democracy, public finances, electoral system and institutions are too important for any responsible political movement to reject principled cooperation.

But cooperation cannot mean that WIN is expected to provide legitimacy, office, visibility and political rescue to others, while those same actors remain silent when WIN is excluded, undermined or denied its lawful place in the democratic architecture of the country.

WIN was elected as the largest opposition bloc. The Leader of the Opposition carries a mandate from the electorate, not an obligation to become the political rehabilitation center for organizations whose support has collapsed or whose voices are absent when national issues demand courage.

Silence on GECOM Is Telling

The question of the Guyana Elections Commission is a national democratic emergency. The present composition of GECOM continues to reflect an outdated political reality, while WIN—the largest opposition force—has no commissioner representing its constituency or its legitimate interests.

That arrangement should concern every political party claiming to support electoral democracy. It should concern every organization that speaks of free and fair elections. It should concern the diplomatic community, regional bodies and international observers who have repeatedly insisted that democratic institutions must be credible, balanced and trusted by the public.

Yet where is the sustained advocacy from APNU-PNC, AFC and FGM?

APNU-PNC must demonstrate a genuine commitment to a renewed political order by first decisively breaking with the old one. Guyana is now an oil-resource-rich republic, and its political, economic and social realities have shifted dramatically.

There is no room for antiquated ideology, entrenched intransigence or leadership models that belong to another era.

The party must clear its slate, renew its leadership culture and present fresh, credible ideas suited to the demands of modern Guyana. Renewal cannot be merely a slogan offered at election time; it must be visible in the people chosen to lead, the policies advanced, the communities engaged and the courage shown when democratic principles are under attack.

FGM and AFC, too, must prove that they can adapt to this new political dispensation and sustain meaningful advocacy. Standing with the people requires more than occasional social-media snippets, convenient statements or commentary from the sidelines.

The condition of the nation demands consistent public engagement, visible grassroots work, clear policy positions and a willingness to confront wrongdoing wherever it occurs.

Anything less is political theatre.

Where are their public statements demanding that GECOM’s opposition representation be regularized in a manner consistent with the current parliamentary and electoral reality? Where are the joint letters, the public campaigns, the legal interventions, the parliamentary motions and the collective pressure?

There has been no comparable national mobilization. Instead, those who now speak freely about “cooperation” and a collective shadow cabinet appear comfortable with a structure in which WIN is denied representation while others continue to benefit from arrangements inherited from a previous era.

That silence is not harmless. Silence permits democratic distortion to become normal. Silence creates the impression that exclusion is acceptable once it does not affect one’s own political interest.

No party can credibly demand a share of WIN’s political legitimacy while refusing to fight for WIN’s basic democratic representation.

Region Ten Cannot Be Ignored

The reported efforts to prevent duly elected WIN officials in Region Ten from assuming their respective offices raise another grave issue of governance. If elected representatives can be obstructed, excluded or delayed through political maneuvering, then the question is larger than any party. It becomes a question of whether the result of an election will be honored only when it pleases the Government.

That is not a narrow WIN matter. It is a test of local democracy, the rule of law and the integrity of Guyana’s representative institutions.

Those who claim to believe in coalition politics should have been at the forefront of demanding clarity, lawful process and respect for the will of voters. They should have demanded that no elected official be denied office through administrative gamesmanship or partisan interference.

Instead, WIN has been left to carry the fight virtually alone.

A political movement cannot remain on the sidelines when another opposition party is being excluded today, then appear tomorrow seeking office, shadow portfolios and national visibility. The democratic principle must be defended when it is difficult—not only when a political reward may follow.

Exclusion from Constitutional Reform 

The issue of WIN’s absence from the Constitutional Reform Commission is equally serious. Constitutional reform is not a private club for the Government and a selected group of politically convenient participants. It goes to the heart of how Guyana distributes power, protects rights, strengthens institutions, safeguards elections and prevents abuse.

Excluding the largest opposition bloc from that process damages its legitimacy before the work is even complete.

A constitutional reform exercise without meaningful representation from the largest parliamentary opposition is not inclusive reform. It is managed reform. It risks becoming an exercise in producing predetermined outcomes rather than a genuine national compact

Once again, where has been the public resistance from those now calling for a united opposition structure? Why have parties that seek senior positions in a hypothetical shadow government not made WIN’s inclusion in the constitutional reform process a clear and non-negotiable demand?

If the constitutional future of Guyana can be shaped without WIN, then those who remain silent have no standing to lecture WIN about partnership.

No Backdoor Route to Relevance

The electoral facts cannot be wished away. The people rejected the old formulas, the tired personalities and the politics of entitlement. WIN secured the largest opposition mandate because a significant section of Guyanese wanted a force that would challenge the Government directly, insist on accountability and reject business as usual.

APNU-PNC, AFC and FGM have the right to organize, speak, contest elections and earn the trust of the people. They also have the right to participate in public debate and support causes that advance democracy.

But none has an automatic right to a share of WIN’s mandate.

A shadow cabinet cannot become a backdoor route through which rejected or weakened political organizations regain relevance without doing the difficult work of rebuilding their own relationship with the electorate. Nor should senior positions be treated as consolation prizes for parties whose public support, organizational reach and current advocacy do not justify such roles.

Political legitimacy cannot be negotiated into existence in private meetings. It must be earned in public.

Backdoor politics has failed repeatedly, in Guyana and around the world. Arrangements designed among political elites, rather than built through accountability to voters, almost always weaken the very movement they are supposed to strengthen. They create confusion, conflict, divided messaging and mistrust among supporters.

Most dangerously, they hand the PPP a ready-made argument: that WIN is simply being absorbed into the same old political establishment that voters sought to reject.

WIN must not walk into that trap.

Cooperation Has Conditions

WIN should not reject cooperation. It should define it.

Any party, civic organisation, union, professional body or citizen who wants to work with WIN on democratic reform should be welcomed—but the cooperation must begin with action, not demands for titles.

Before there can be any conversation about coordinated parliamentary structures, shadow ministries or collective opposition arrangements, there must be demonstrated commitment to the issues that affect the democratic rights of WIN voters and, by extension, all Guyanese.

The minimum conditions are clear:

♦ A public and sustained demand for a reformed GECOM structure that reflects the present electoral and parliamentary reality, including fair opposition representation for WIN.

♦ Joint action to ensure that duly elected WIN officials in Region Ten are permitted to assume office without political obstruction or administrative manipulation.

♦ An unequivocal call for WIN’s meaningful inclusion in the Constitutional Reform Commission and all major national reform processes.

♦ A shared campaign for transparency, constitutionalism, electoral integrity, accountable government and equal treatment under the law.

♦ A commitment to public advocacy, parliamentary action and lawful democratic pressure—not quiet diplomacy when visibility is useful and silence when courage is required.

These are not unreasonable demands. They are the minimum standards of democratic solidarity.

A party cannot ask WIN to stand shoulder to shoulder with it in a shadow cabinet while refusing to stand beside WIN when the democratic rights of WIN supporters are being denied.

Questions for the Diplomatic Community

The diplomatic community must also answer difficult questions.

Representatives of foreign missions, international organizations and other external partners regularly speak about democracy, inclusion, institutional integrity and consensus. We are told that they have held meetings with opposition actors, civic groups and political stakeholders. Yet WIN, as the largest opposition bloc, has reportedly been excluded from or marginalized in some of these engagements.

That cannot be reconciled with the stated commitment to inclusion.

It is not enough for diplomats to meet familiar political faces, engage convenient “outliers,” or maintain relationships built around old political structures. If the purpose of their engagement is to support democracy and national dialogue, then the country’s largest opposition force cannot be an afterthought.

The diplomatic community should state clearly:

♦ Does it recognize that WIN’s absence from GECOM representation raises a serious question of democratic legitimacy?

♦ Has it raised the Region Ten issue and demanded respect for the rights of duly elected WIN officials?

♦ Has it called for WIN’s inclusion in the Constitutional Reform Commission?

♦ When it meets opposition parties or civil-society actors, why is the Leader of the Opposition and the largest opposition bloc not consistently included?

♦ Will it insist that dialogue on democracy includes those who carry the current mandate of opposition voters?

Diplomacy that excludes the principal opposition voice is not neutral. It has consequences. It risks reinforcing outdated structures, rewarding political convenience and giving legitimacy to a process from which a substantial section of the electorate is shut out.

WIN does not seek special treatment. It demands equal treatment, democratic recognition and respect for the mandate entrusted to it by voters.

The Mandate Must Be Protected

The Leader of the Opposition is right to be careful. A mandate hard won can be easily diluted by careless alliances, opportunistic appointments and arrangements that have no foundation in public trust.

WIN’s task is not to imitate the political culture that Guyanese have grown weary of. Its task is to build a modern opposition capable of governing: evidence-based, disciplined, inclusive, competent and fearless.

That means exposing wrongdoing with documents and facts. It means challenging corruption through lawful institutions. It means proposing credible solutions for oil wealth, jobs, wages, housing, health care, education, infrastructure and national unity. It means building a serious shadow structure around merit, integrity and public confidence—not around old party labels and political debt.

The country needs principled unity, but unity cannot be a disguise for personal ambition or a mechanism for distributing positions among political elites.

Those who want cooperation must first demonstrate solidarity. Those who want a role in a future Government-in-Waiting must first show that they can defend the democratic rights of the people today. WIN will cooperate where cooperation serves Guyana. But it must never be used as a ladder for those seeking to climb back into relevance through the back door.

Nobel Peace Prize 2026: A Victory for Law Over Power

 592 GUARDIAN♦ACCOUNTABILITY♦INTEGRITY IN JOURNALISM♦GUYANA

 Nobel Peace Prize 2026: A Victory for Law Over Power


OPINION BY: Hem Kumar 2026

Navi Pillay’s Nobel Peace Prize is more than a tribute to an extraordinary jurist. It is a declaration that, at a time when powerful states increasingly treat international law as optional, the world still needs principled people willing to insist that human dignity, accountability, and justice are not negotiable.

The award of the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize to Navanethem “Navi” Pillay is a richly deserved honor for a South African lawyer whose life’s work has been inseparable from the struggle for human dignity, racial equality and international justice.

Pillay did not build her reputation in the comfort of institutions detached from human suffering. She emerged from apartheid South Africa, where law was routinely used as an instrument of racial domination. As a lawyer, she defended anti-apartheid activists and political prisoners at a time when doing so required not only professional skill, but moral courage.

Her subsequent career has carried that same conviction onto the global stage. She has served as a judge at the International Criminal Court, as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2008 to 2014, and in other leading roles devoted to confronting genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and systemic abuses of power.

The Nobel Committee’s decision sends a necessary message: peace cannot rest solely on military strength, political convenience or the preferences of powerful governments. Durable peace requires law. It requires institutions capable of investigating atrocities.

It requires the willingness to apply legal principles consistently, whether the accused are weak states, armed groups, occupying powers or influential allies of the world’s strongest nations

That message is especially urgent today.

International legal institutions are under open attack. The International Criminal Court has faced political retaliation for investigating alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza. The United Nations system is routinely denounced when its findings become uncomfortable for governments that prefer impunity to scrutiny.

Too often, states invoke international law against their adversaries while rejecting it when it reaches their own conduct or that of their allies.Pillay’s recognition is therefore not merely an individual distinction. It is a rebuke to this growing culture of selective justice.

Her work in relation to the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including her leadership of the United Nations Independent International Commission of Inquiry, has placed her among those prepared to follow evidence and legal principle even when doing so invites political pressure. The commission’s conclusion that Israel committed genocide in Gaza made clear that international law must not be reduced to rhetoric deployed only against the politically vulnerable.

Whether addressing apartheid, genocide, unlawful occupation, torture, discrimination or attacks on civilians, Pillay has represented an essential proposition: no nation and no leader should stand above the law.

Her reported remark in Nuremberg that she might share the prize with Donald Trump if the applause continued was characteristically sharp, but the contrast behind it is serious. The Nobel Prize has been awarded to a jurist who has devoted her life to strengthening mechanisms of accountability, at a moment when international institutions face intimidation and sanctions from those who dislike their scrutiny.

That is what makes this award so significant.

For smaller countries, developing states and vulnerable populations, international law is not an academic exercise. It is often the only available restraint against raw power. When legal institutions are weakened, it is not the powerful who suffer first. It is civilians caught in wars, minorities facing persecution, dissidents confronting authoritarian rule and small nations navigating an increasingly hostile world.

This is why Guyana Must Choose Law Over Impunity

The award of the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize to South African jurist Navanethem “Navi” Pillay arrives at a critical moment for Guyana, where the public is increasingly being asked to watch the rule of law being tested, diminished and, in some instances, openly disregarded.

Pillay’s life has been a defense of a simple but indispensable principle: law must apply to everyone. It cannot operate only against the poor, the politically unconnected or the powerless, while those with influence, resources or institutional protection remain beyond its reach.

That principle is not abstract. It is the foundation of a functioning democracy.

In Guyana today, the public is confronted by troubling questions arising from the case involving Daniel Seeram. He was remanded last Friday, lost his High Court appeal on Monday, yet reportedly remains outside custody. Whatever the technical explanation may be, the responsible authorities owe the nation a prompt, clear and credible account of the legal status of the matter.

Was a warrant issued? Is there a stay of execution? Has a further appeal been filed? Has bail been granted? Which authority bears responsibility for ensuring that the court’s ruling is enforced? And if no lawful order permits his continued liberty, why has the judgment not been acted upon?

These are not minor procedural details. They go to the heart of whether court orders carry real force in Guyana.

A society cannot demand that ordinary citizens obey the law while appearing indifferent when a person who has lost a High Court appeal is not taken into custody.

The legitimacy of the justice system depends not merely on legal rulings being handed down, but on those rulings being implemented fairly, promptly and without fear or favor.

The uncomfortable perception is that Guyana has too often developed a two-tiered relationship with the law. There is one experience for citizens who are poor, unknown and unable to command official attention, and another for people who can draw upon connections, political protection or the slow-moving machinery of selective enforcement.

If that perception is allowed to deepen, public confidence will erode further. Citizens will conclude that justice is negotiable, that court decisions are mere suggestions, and that institutional power can override judicial authority. No democracy can thrive under those conditions.

That is why Navi Pillay’s Nobel Peace Prize deserves attention in Guyana.

Her recognition is a global affirmation that peace, stability and democracy depend on the rule of law—not the rule of convenience, influence or political calculation.

Pillay spent her career confronting systems that used law selectively or discarded it altogether when it stood in the way of power. From apartheid South Africa to international tribunals investigating genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, she has insisted that justice must be universal or it becomes an instrument of oppression.

Guyana should hear that message clearly.

The authorities must immediately clarify the status of Daniel Seeram’s case and disclose what steps, if any, are being taken to give effect to the High Court’s decision.

Silence, delay and ambiguity only strengthen public suspicion that equal justice remains elusive.

The rest of the world is being reminded, through Navi Pillay’s Nobel Prize, that international law and national jurisprudence matter. Guyana must decide whether it intends to be among those societies that respect court orders and uphold judicial independence—or one in which justice can be stalled, evaded and trampled when it becomes inconvenient.

The law must not only be pronounced. It must be enforced.

Navi Pillay’s Nobel Peace Prize should renew global commitment to an international order founded not on might, but on justice. It should remind governments that peace without accountability is only a pause between conflicts, and that human rights cannot depend on a victim’s nationality, religion, race or geopolitical usefulness

In honoring Pillay, the Nobel Committee has honored the belief that law can still be a shield for the powerless and a restraint on the powerful. That belief is under assault. It must not be allowed to fail.