Linden Toll By-Laws Revoked: Questions Over Ministerial Authority and Due Process

592 GUARDIAN♦ACCOUNTABILITY♦INTEGRITY IN JOURNALISM♦GUYANA

Linden Toll By-Laws Revoked: Questions Over Ministerial Authority and Due Process


Minister’s Same-Day Gazette Order Contradicts Her Notice on Linden Tolls

Former Minister Ronald Bulkan challenges Minister Priya Manickchand’s authority to revoke Linden’s toll by-laws, pointing to a same-day contradiction between the Ministry’s public notice and a gazetted ministerial order.

Dear Editor,

On 1st September 2026, Local Government Minister, Manickchand, wrote Linden Town Clerk, instructing that the Linden Mayor and Town Council “cease and desist immediately from the imposition and collection of any toll/charges at Kara Kara Public Road.”

The Minister’s missive stated the Ministry has not authorized the imposition of or collection of any toll/charges at Kara Kara Public Road or anywhere else in Linden, and “further, no By-law or Order was issued and published by any Minister with responsibility for Local Government.”!

Letter to Town Clerk and Gazetted Order dated Sept 01 2026

On the very day, the Official Gazette published Order No. 172 of 2026 signed by the very (Hon.) Minister, wherein it states under marginal note “Revocation of By-Laws No. 1 of 2016”, “The Linden Town Council (Toll) By-Laws 2016, being By-Laws No. 1 of 2016 and published in the Official Gazette on the 20th day of August, 2016, are revoked.”

The only possible explanations for the above contradictory positions, are either (i) that the (Hon.) Minister set out to deliberately deceive the Linden municipality, or (ii) that the (Hon.) Minister’s left hand was unaware of what her right hand was doing.

The foregoing notwithstanding, the aforementioned Minister’s Order in which she cited Sections 304 and 305 of the Municipal and District Councils Act, Cap. 28:01, as the basis for her revocation, are sections that do not confer any such authority by which she seeks to act.

I am reminded that the Minister is an Attorney-at-Law, but it appears that it is a case of her desire to operate as an overlord of statutory autonomous constitutional organs, superseding her obvious knowledge of the law.   

The Minister would do well to properly acquaint herself of legislative changes which strengthen the autonomy of local democratic organs, and which severely curtail the role of the subject Minister and designed to prevent undue interference. One such change is the insertion of Section 8 A to Cap. 28:01, Act No. 15 of 2013, Municipal and District Councils (Amendment) Act 2013, an amendment passed while the Minister was a sitting Minister of Government. 

The above-stated section granted municipalities the authority to promote the welfare of the municipality, to develop and evaluate policies and programs, ensure that the municipality is managed in a professional manner by a qualified Town Clerk, amongst other functions without the necessity of Ministerial approval.

Further, I direct the Hon. Minister to the deletion of Sections 157 and 158 as well as the insertion of Sec. 206 (2), to Cap. 28:01, all of which are designed to reduce the Ministerial role as that of a caretaker as opposed to a manager. 

While I’m at it, I wish to advert to the current undemocratic situation whereby the region itself -Upper Demerara-Berbice/Region 10 – is without a Chairman, one year after General and Regional Elections were held, entirely due to unlawful actions of the Regional Executive Officer. The subject Minister, again who I point out, is a lawyer, is not merely silent in the face of this defiance of the law but part and parcel of the dictatorial and rogue behavior of the current regime.

The intent of the current administration is clear, and it is to deny local government organs their constitutional authority and to starve local councils of a revenue base that allows them to effectively discharge their functions. It is a wicked agenda.

Editor, in the interest of brevity, I’ll end this correspondence now, though I hardly expect this will be  the end of it!

CLICK THE LINK  BELOW FOR FURTHER  CLARIFICATION:⇓

⇒ https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ncvK0xcv7_OTTn-U9-  V792NBww1KyW9O/view?usp=drivesdk  

Sincerely,

Ronald Bulkan

Former Minister of Communities

 

 

 

 

Four Sittings, Two Bills: What Guyana’s Parliament Actually Did With Its Time

  592 GUARDIAN♦ACCOUNTABILITY♦INTEGRITY IN JOURNALISM♦GUYANA

Four Sittings, Two Bills: What Guyana’s Parliament Actually Did With Its Time


A Parliament convened for government business

OPINION BY: Staff Writer— September 2026

The issue is not simply that Guyana’s 13th Parliament has met remarkably infrequently. It is that, when it has met, the public record suggests a chamber convened principally to receive, process and pass the executive’s agenda—not to test it. Parliament’s own homepage listed the fourth sitting, on June 5, 2026, as a “Budget Presentation 2026” sitting, while external reporting records that the Development Bank Bill was passed at the fifth sitting on July 27.

That distinction matters. A legislature is not measured only by whether bills eventually become Acts. It is also measured by whether ministers are questioned, decisions are explained, spending is scrutinized, opposition voices are heard, and the public can reliably see when and how national decisions are made.

The calendar tells a story

Four dated sittings across 299 days would already be an extraordinary statistic for a National Assembly charged with oversight of a rapidly expanding oil-producing state. But the more troubling point is qualitative: the sessions identified so far appear overwhelmingly tied to inauguration, budget business and the movement of government legislation.

One sitting swore in MPs. Two were designated budget presentations. The June 5 sitting introduced major financial business, including the Guyana Development Bank Bill and supplementary spending. Then, 52 days later, the bill was passed in a fifth sitting that was visible in Parliament’s video and social-media footprint but apparently not readily available as a dated entry in the published sittings index.

A public institution cannot expect citizens to follow its work if its own official record leaves them having to reconstruct fundamental events from news reports, livestream titles, or social-media posts.

Lawmaking without deliberation

The July 27 sitting is especially revealing because it was not a minor procedural matter. The Guyana Development Bank Bill established the legal framework for a state development bank that may provide loans with or without collateral and with or without interest—powers that plainly require robust safeguards, transparent criteria and serious parliamentary examination.

Yet Kaieteur News reported that the bill passed without debate or arguments from the Opposition, while opposition MPs were protesting over the MV Barima tragedy and calling for the resignations of Ministers Juan Edghill and Deodat Indar. The Speaker reportedly suspended proceedings twice amid disorder, and government backbenchers proceeded with their contributions unchallenged.

That is not meaningful legislative deliberation. It is a bill being carried through at a moment when the chamber’s capacity for adversarial scrutiny had effectively collapsed.

More than a procedural complaint

The government may say, with some justification, that parliamentary work is not confined to the floor of the National Assembly. Committees exist. Ministries answer questions through other channels. The budget process itself may involve extensive administrative preparation and sectoral review.

But none of that erases the special constitutional role of plenary sittings. The chamber is where ministers must account publicly, where votes are recorded, where alternative views are stated for the national record, and where citizens can watch their representatives confront the decisions made in their name.

Committee work cannot become a substitute for a Parliament that rarely assembles. Nor can a livestream substitute for a properly maintained, searchable and complete official record.

 The development-bank test

The Development Bank Bill was precisely the kind of measure that required more, not less, open scrutiny. A state-backed lender handling tens of billions of dollars raises unavoidable questions:

♦ Who selects the board, and what limits exist on political influence?

♦  What disclosure rules will govern loans, beneficiaries, defaults and related-party transactions?

♦ What independent oversight will ensure that credit is not distributed as patronage?

♦ What appeal or review mechanism will protect applicants from arbitrary decisions?

♦ Will Parliament receive regular reports sufficient to examine whether public funds are reaching productive enterprises rather than preferred interests?

The reported framework allows the bank to support small and medium-sized enterprises through loans that may be unsecured and interest-free. Those objectives may be defensible, even desirable, but they heighten; not reduce—the need for clear eligibility rules, published decisions, audited accounts and independent supervision.

A development bank can become a useful engine for productive investment. Without strong guardrails, it can also become a politically managed dispenser of favors. Parliament was the place to draw that line in public.

Accountability cannot be incidental

The July 27 sitting also exposes a deeper failure of parliamentary scheduling. A maritime disaster that reportedly claimed 73 lives had become the immediate political emergency. The Opposition used the sitting to demand ministerial accountability. The government, according to the report, did not substantively answer those calls before its legislation moved forward.

That sequence should concern even those who support the Development Bank Bill. It suggests that national emergencies and executive legislation are not being given the separate, sustained parliamentary time they deserve. Instead, a crisis of public accountability became background noise while the government’s financial business continued.

A confident government should welcome a full sitting devoted to the Barima disaster: ministerial statements, documentary disclosures, direct questioning, motions, and a public accounting of what failed, who knew what, and what corrective action followed. If Parliament cannot create room for that, it is hard to argue that it is functioning as the country’s central forum of democratic accountability.

Questions Parliament must answer

The immediate demand is not theatrical confrontation. It is administrative clarity and constitutional seriousness. Parliament should publish, in one accessible place:

♦ A complete dated calendar of every sitting of the 13th Parliament.

♦  The Order Paper, Hansard, votes and video for the July 27 sitting.

♦ The texts, amendments, committee referrals and voting record for the Guyana Development Bank Bill and Supplementary Financial Paper No. 1.

♦  A forward calendar showing when questions, private members’ motions, opposition business and ministerial statements will be heard.

♦  Regular committee reports on the Development Bank’s governance, lending portfolio, beneficiaries, defaults and audited financial statements.

The government should also explain why a bill of such financial and institutional consequence was passed in circumstances where full opposition engagement did not occur. “Passed” is not the same as “scrutinized.” A parliamentary majority can lawfully carry a vote; it cannot turn the absence of examination into proof that examination was unnecessary.

 A sharper editorial close

Guyana does not need a Parliament that merely opens, presents, tables and passes. It needs one that sits often enough and openly enough—to ask difficult questions before the money is committed, before the contracts are signed, before the agencies are empowered, and before public grief becomes another item displaced by government business.

The central concern is not that the government won a vote. Governments with parliamentary majorities win votes.

The concern is that the National Assembly appears to be meeting so seldom, and so narrowly around executive priorities, that scrutiny itself is becoming an exception rather than the ordinary business of democratic government.

Five sittings in ten months is already an alarming number. But the real indictment lies in what those sittings reveal: a Parliament increasingly used to authorize power, rather than examine it.

Sources

1. Development Bank Bill rushed through Parliament without … https://kaieteurnewsonline.com/2026/07/28/development-bank-bill-rushed-through-parliament-without-debate

2. National Assembly of the Parliament of Guyana | Parliament of … https://parliament.gov.gy

3. Parliament of Guyana https://www.youtube.com/@parliamentofguyana1710

4. Guyana Development Bank Bill

5. Guyana | IPU Parline: global data on national parliaments https://data.ipu.org/parliament/GY/GY-LC01

6. Guyana Development Bank 2026: Zero-Interest SME Loans https://592hub.com/guides/development-bank-guide

7. 3RD SITTING – 13TH PARLIAMENT |2026 BUDGET- … https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bGUeBT8Pbpo

8. Development bank risks becoming welfare agency – former … https://kaieteurnewsonline.com/2026/06/11/development-bank-risks-becoming-welfare-agency-former-ambassador

9. National Assembly (Guyana) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_(Guyana)

10. The Guyana Development Bank Bill was today passed … https://www.facebook.com/100064540276050/posts/the-guyana-development-bank-bill-was-today-passed-during-the-5th-sitting-of-the-/1464167832411212

Published, Not Served: The Legal Vacuum Behind GPF’s Rolling List of Named Traffic Offenders

   592 GUARDIAN◊ACCOUNTABILITY◊INTEGRITY IN JOURNALISM◊GUYANA 

Published, Not Served: The Legal Vacuum Behind GPF’s Rolling List of Named Traffic Offenders


 0PINION BY: Hem Kumar —September 2026 

 Since President Irfaan Ali’s declaration that government would begin “publishing  the names of individuals with the highest number of outstanding traffic offences” as a matter of accountability policy, the Guyana Police Force has been doing precisely that not once, not as a symbolic gesture, but as a running institutional practice now stretching past one hundred and twenty pages. A list dated 27 August 2026 and circulated under the banner “GUYANA POLICE FORCE — OUTSTANDING TRAFFIC TICKETS — PUBLICATION LIST,” broadcast through the Force’s own Radio Eve Leary channel and redistributed via Facebook and unsolicited text message, places on publicly circulated  pages  the full names, vehicle registration numbers, and ticket counts of Guyanese citizens, some appearing under four separate registrations, their entire unresolved driving history rendered as a public ledger.

A Sample with Names and Plate numbers redacted

 

The 592 Guardian has examined the Motor Vehicles and Road Traffic Act, Chapter 51:02, in both its current L.R.O. 1/2012 revision and its 1998 predecessor, together with the enforcement provisions of the Summary Jurisdiction (Procedure) Act. The finding is unambiguous: no provision in either statute authorises the Guyana Police Force, the Traffic Department, or any other arm of the executive to publish the identities and violation histories of individual citizens as a mechanism of notice, service, or enforcement. The publication drive rests on nothing more than presidential policy announcement — exercised in a jurisdiction where the one law capable of constraining such disclosure, the Data Protection Act 2023, remains without a functioning commencement order more than three years after passage.

The Act tells you exactly how a citizen is meant to learn they are in breach of it. Mass publication is not that method — it appears nowhere in its 118 sections.

WHAT THE ACT ACTUALLY REQUIRES

Section 8 of the Summary Jurisdiction (Procedure) Act establishes the traffic ticket itself as the statutory notice mechanism: a document issued by a member of the Guyana Police Force to an individual at the point an offence is committed or alleged. Section 45 of the Motor Vehicles and Road Traffic Act (numbered 46 in the 1998 revision) reinforces this for the offences most commonly ticketed — speeding, reckless or dangerous driving, careless driving, by requiring that a person cannot be convicted unless one of three conditions is met: a contemporaneous warning at the scene; a summons served on the accused within fourteen days; or written notice served personally or sent by registered post to the accused or the vehicle’s registered owner, also within fourteen days.

Every one of these mechanisms is individualised, time-bound, and directed at a named recipient. None contemplates public disclosure as an alternative or supplement. The Act’s drafters anticipated the problem of an offender who cannot be traced — the proviso at s.45(i)(A) excuses non-compliance only where “neither the name and address of the accused nor the name and address of the owner of the vehicle could with reasonable diligence have been ascertained” — but even this exception produces no publication remedy. It simply permits conviction to proceed without the normally-required notice. At no point does the statute pivot to public identification as a substitute for individualised service.

“PUBLICATION” UNDER THE ACT MEANS SOMETHING ELSE ENTIRELY

The Act does contain a publication provision — but it is not the one the Force’s list rests on, whether by design or by conflation. Section 105 (Cap. 51:02, L.R.O. 1/2012) reads in full:

“All orders made by the Minister or by the Commissioner of Police under the powers conferred upon them by this Act shall be published in the Gazette, and shall come into operation on the date of such publication or on such later date as may be specified in the order.”

 

This is a transparency requirement running in the opposite direction from what the Force’s list purports to do. It obliges the state to publish its own rules — speed limit orders, road-use restrictions, parking designations, and the regulations the Minister is empowered to make under section 104 covering vehicle construction, driver licensing, and public service vehicle conduct — before those rules can bind the public. It has no bearing on, and cannot reasonably be extended to cover, the publication of a private citizen’s name, registration number, and personal violation count. The same logic that requires government to publish its rules before enforcing them contains no reciprocal power to publish a citizen’s record before, or instead of, serving them.

Section 104’s regulation-making power is itself bounded by an exhaustive list; vehicle construction and weight, identification marks, speed limits, driver licensing and testing, traffic and pedestrian regulation, public service vehicle conduct, and goods vehicle conditions — with breach penalties capped at ten thousand dollars or three months’ imprisonment. Nothing in that list, and nothing in the adjoining section 106 (governing duplicate licenses and certificates, a wholly unrelated administrative matter), supplies the missing authority.

A POLICY RUNNING AHEAD OF THE LAW

The publication drive traces to a Department of Public Information report in which President Ali, addressing the rollout of the Safe Road Intelligent System’s automated camera network, announced that government would begin naming individuals with the highest volumes of outstanding tickets. “This is about accountability,” the President said. “The system will only work if we have compliance. And Guyana must do better.” At the time of that announcement, the electronic system had already generated 42,000 tickets, of which only 10,000 had been paid; a compliance gap the publication list appears designed to close through public pressure rather than through any of the enforcement pathways the Act actually provides.

That framing is telling in itself: the President described the measure in the language of policy and compliance strategy, not in the language of legal notice or statutory service. Nothing in the public record reviewed by this newsroom shows the policy being implemented through an amendment to the Motor Vehicles and Road Traffic Act, a regulation made and gazetted under section 104/105, or any other instrument that would bring it within the Act’s framework. It appears, instead, to have moved directly from presidential announcement to operational practice; a Traffic Chief briefing the public on outstanding balances via Radio Eve Leary, and a rolling published list executed by the Force without any visible statutory footing.

THE DATA PROTECTION GAP

The absence of authority under the traffic Act would matter less if Guyana’s data protection framework were positioned to test the practice on separate grounds. It is not. The Data Protection Act 2023 (Act No. 18 of 2023) received presidential assent in August 2023 and would, on its face, govern precisely this kind of processing — the collection, keeping, and dissemination of personal data by a public authority. But as of the most recent independent confirmation available to this newsroom, the Act has not been brought into force. Its commencement requires an order that, unlike the parallel Digital Identity Card Act — gazzetted and operational since March 2026; has not been issued. A Data Protection Commissioner has been appointed and describes the Data Protection Office as still being “actively engaged in the process of formally establishing” itself, language that stops short of confirming the Act’s substantive and enforcement provisions are live.

This is not a hypothetical concern. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s final report on Guyana’s September 2025 general and regional elections explicitly warned government to “activate the 2023 Data Protection Act to block a repeat of the malicious use of Guyanese personal data,” after finding that “politically motivated doxing occurred with impunity” in the absence of an operative law and a functioning Data Protection Office. That warning, issued in November 2025, addressed the exposure of cash-grant recipients’ personal data. It applies with equal force to a state agency mass-publishing the names, vehicle registrations, and violation histories of ordinary drivers; some of whom, like the four registrations listed under a single name on page 81 of the 27 August list, have their entire outstanding record compiled into a single public profile with no visible mechanism to contest an entry before it appears.

WHY THIS MATTERS BEYOND THE TICKET LIST

The traffic list is a small case with a large implication. Guyana is administering an automated, camera-driven ticketing regime — the Safe Road Intelligent System; capable of generating tens of thousands of penalties with minimal human discretion, while simultaneously running a compliance-pressure publication campaign built on no statutory authority, inside a data protection regime that exists in statute but not in practice.

The Force has separately had to warn the public that fraudulent text messages impersonating GPF ticket notices are circulating and directing people instead to the official lookup at speed.gpf.gov.gy. That warning was necessary precisely because GPF-branded, personally identifying financial and legal information moving through informal channels; text blasts, Facebook shares — has become common enough to require a fraud advisory. A genuine GPF publication list, moving through the same informal channels the Force has warned the public to distrust, does nothing to narrow that confusion.

Nothing in this analysis suggests the underlying debts are fictitious, or that the individuals named do not in fact owe outstanding fines. The question this newsroom is raising is narrower and more fundamental: by what legal authority is that information being made public, in this form, through this channel, absent the individualised notice the Act requires and absent any operative check under the law meant to govern the handling of personal data? On the present record, the answer appears to be none. The publication rests on executive policy alone — announced by the President, executed by the Police Force, and unreviewable by any data protection authority that does not yet exist in practice.

WHAT ACCOUNTABILITY REQUIRES

The 592 Guardian is putting the following questions to the Guyana Police Force, the Ministry of Home Affairs, and the Attorney General’s Chambers, and will publish any response in full:

  1. Under what specific statutory provision, regulation, or Cabinet instrument is the Guyana Police Force publishing named individuals’ outstanding traffic ticket records?
  2. Does the Force consider inclusion on this list to constitute legal notice for the purposes of section 45 of the Motor Vehicles and Road Traffic Act, and if so, on what basis?
  3. What mechanism, if any, exists for a listed individual to contest an entry before or after publication?
  4. Has the Attorney General’s Chambers issued any opinion on the compatibility of this practice with the Data Protection Act 2023, notwithstanding its non-commencement?

A government that campaigned on transparency owes the public more than the assurance that the underlying debts are real. It owes an accounting of the authority under which their disclosure is made. Until that authority is shown, the publication list is not accountability. It is exposure without a statute behind it.

— The Board

Gunboat Resource Diplomacy Returns to the Caribbean

  592 GUARDIAN♦ACCOUNTABILITY♦INTEGRITY IN JOURNALISM♦GUYANA

Gunboat Resource Diplomacy Returns to the Caribbean


OPINION BY: Staff Writer August 2026

The reported United States–Venezuela oil arrangement raises a question far larger than the commercial value of 65 billion barrels of petroleum: can military power, political coercion and external pressure be converted into a claim over another country’s natural resources?

If the essential reports are accurate, Washington’s proposed control over major Venezuelan oil fields would mark a disturbing return to gunboat resource diplomacy in the Western Hemisphere. It would signal that a powerful state can use blockades, threats, regime pressure and security intervention not merely to pursue strategic objectives, but to secure long-term access to the wealth beneath another nation’s soil.

That is not a precedent the Caribbean or Latin America should accept lightly.

Venezuela’s petroleum sector has suffered from years of mismanagement, corruption, underinvestment, sanctions and institutional decay. Its people urgently need jobs, functioning public services, investment, and an oil industry that can once again generate broad public benefit. None of that, however, gives a foreign power the moral or legal right to dictate terms over Venezuela’s most important national asset.

A nation may seek foreign capital, technical support and commercial partners. It may enter production-sharing agreements, service contracts, joint ventures or other lawful arrangements. But there is an immense difference between voluntary investment negotiated by a government accountable to its people and an agreement reached under the shadow of foreign military pressure and political dependence.

The distinction matters because sovereignty over natural resources is not ceremonial language. It is a core principle of international law and post-colonial statehood. Venezuela’s oil belongs to Venezuela. Past disputes over expropriation, compensation or the nationalisation of foreign companies do not create a permanent US entitlement to Venezuelan oil reserves. Corporate claims can be litigated, arbitrated or settled. They cannot become an open-ended licence for a foreign government to assert ownership over a country’s underground wealth.

Claims that the United States has “taken back” Venezuelan oil are therefore especially alarming. They echo an older and uglier doctrine: that the resources of weaker states can become the spoils of geopolitical victory.

 

The language matters. So does the method.

For much of the Caribbean and Latin America, the history of foreign intervention is not an academic subject. The region remembers occupations, blockades, political interventions, covert destabilisation, unequal concessions and commercial arrangements negotiated when local governments had little practical ability to refuse. The old gunboat did not always arrive solely to seize territory. Often, it arrived to secure trade routes, debt repayments, plantations, mining rights and oil concessions.

Today’s tools may look different: sanctions, asset freezes, naval deployments, security operations, diplomatic recognition and control over banking channels, but the central danger remains the same. A weaker state may be formally sovereign while being denied the conditions required to exercise meaningful choice.

That is why transparency is essential. If there is indeed an agreement involving Venezuelan fields and long-term US control, its full terms must be published. The Venezuelan people should know who controls the fields, what share of production and profits will remain in the country, what taxes and royalties will be paid, what environmental standards will apply, and whether future elected governments will have the right to review or renegotiate the deal.

The question is not whether Venezuela needs investment. It plainly does. The question is whether reconstruction will be carried out through transparent, lawful and mutually beneficial arrangements—or through a formula in which political survival is exchanged for control of national resources.

A Warning for Guyana

Guyana’s circumstances are different. Its oil sector is governed by its own constitutional order, petroleum laws and contracts with private operators. Its territorial controversy with Venezuela is before international legal processes, and Guyana’s sovereign rights over petroleum activities in its maritime areas must be respected.

Still, Guyana cannot afford to regard this regional development with indifference.

As an emerging oil producer located beside a larger neighbour with a long-running territorial claim, Guyana knows better than most that natural resources can intensify geopolitical pressure. The country’s security, its maritime rights and the integrity of its oil operations depend not only on military preparedness and diplomatic partnerships, but also on an unwavering regional commitment to law over force.

Guyana has every right to welcome international investment and security cooperation. But it must be careful never to endorse principles that could later be turned against small states: that power creates entitlement, that oil can be claimed through coercion, or that strategic resources belong to whoever has the means to impose terms.

The strongest protection for Guyana is not dependence on any one powerful patron. It is a consistent defence of international law, territorial integrity, transparent contracts, multilateral diplomacy and the principle that every people retains sovereignty over its own resources.

The Caribbean Community, too, has a responsibility. CARICOM cannot be silent when the language of “taking” another state’s oil is celebrated as foreign-policy success. Silence risks normalising a doctrine that threatens all small states, irrespective of ideology, geography or alliance.

Venezuela’s recovery should be supported. Its people deserve relief from economic hardship and political instability. But no country’s crisis should become an opportunity for external powers to place a permanent hand on its national patrimony.

The Caribbean has seen this play before. It should not be asked to applaud when the gunboats return under a new name.

The Outreach Is the Indictment

  592 GUARDIAN◊ACCOUNTABILITY◊INTEGRITY IN JOURNALISM◊GUYANA

The Outreach Is the Indictment


OPINION BY: Hem Kumar– August 2026

In the Sunday Chronicle editorial section,there is a line buried in the case being made for the President’s community outreaches that deserves to be read twice, because on the second reading it does not say what it was written to say. The argument goes that this style of governance matters because “too much can be lost between a complaint made in a community and a report that eventually reaches an office in Georgetown.” When decision-makers are physically present, the argument continues, residents can explain a drainage problem, an unstable electricity supply, a deteriorating road, in terms no paperwork could capture.

Pres. Ali grounding with residents at Kuru Kuru

Read plainly, that sentence is not a description of good governance. It is a confession that the ordinary channel of governance, the one running from a resident’s complaint through an NDC, a Regional Democratic Council, a permanent secretary, a minister’s desk, does not work. It is so unreliable, so lossy, so slow, that the Head of State himself must personally travel to Kuru Kuru, to Moruca, to Melanie Damishana, to hear what a functioning drainage department, a functioning GPL, a functioning public works ministry should already know.

That is not proactive governance. That is triage.

WHAT PROACTIVE GOVERNANCE ACTUALLY LOOKS LIKE

Proactive governance does not require the President’s physical presence to discover that a village has a drainage problem after heavy rainfall. It requires an NDC empowered and resourced to log that complaint, a regional engineer’s office that inspects and schedules the fix, and a public works ministry that funds it on a cycle residents can set their watch to — with or without a Presidential motorcade announcing it on the evening news.

Proactive governance looks like a reporting system residents trust enough to use, because they have seen it produce results before. It looks like a Local Government Commission that is more than a name on a letterhead, functioning with real appointees empowered to hold regional administrations accountable between elections, not only during them.

It looks like agencies that publish what they fixed and when, so that “the outreach” is not the only visible evidence that government noticed a problem existed.

What we are shown instead, outreach after outreach, region after region, is the opposite: the President and his ministers doing the job the system was built to do on its own, in public, with cameras present, because the system does not do it quietly, out of public view, on its own.

A MISSION WITH NO END IN SIGHT

The defenders of this approach will say it reflects a President who cares, who listens, who shows up. No one disputes that showing up has value — visibility creates a form of pressure that paperwork cannot. But visibility is not the same as capacity, and the test of any outreach was always going to be what survives after the motorcade leaves.

Kuru Kuru is not the first stop of this kind, and by the government’s own conduct, it will not be the last. Region One in August. Melanie Damishana and Non Pareil before that. Rose Hall. Karrau Village in May. Over forty individual village plans rolled out within a single week during the height of the Model Village tour. The tour does not conclude; it relocates. If the outreach model were actually closing the governance gap it claims to address, the list of communities requiring a Presidential visit to get a pothole noticed should be shrinking. It is not.

It is a rotating itinerary, and every stop on it is itself evidence that the last stop’s promise either has not yet arrived or arrived at a pace no ordinary resident would call urgent.

This is the same pattern this media  has already documented elsewhere. When noise-nuisance complaints resurfaced this month, the government’s answer was self-regulation, soundproofing financing, and a task force — the same instruments tried, and quietly abandoned, in 2022 and again in 2023, down to the same decibel meters handed to the same police force that has never been resourced to use them consistently. The remedy for an unenforced system was announced again, not fixed once. The outreach model is the same instinct scaled up to the size of a country: rather than repair the mechanism that is supposed to catch a complaint the first time, stage the appearance of catching it, on schedule, indefinitely.

THE BILL NO ONE WANTS TO ITEMIZE

Ask what a single day of Presidential outreach costs — the security detail, the ministerial delegations, the technical officers, the transport and logistics of moving Cabinet level government into hinterland sub-regions with no fixed schedule and no announced end date and the answer will not come easily.

No ministry publishes it. No line item in the budget separates “outreach” from ordinary ministerial travel. That is itself worth noting: an initiative repeated often enough to constitute a governing style, yet not transparent enough to be costed for the taxpayers financing it.

We will not manufacture a number the government has not disclosed. But readers do not need a number to draw the obvious inference. A multi-region tour with Cabinet level participation, replicated month after month with no terminal date, is not a free exercise. Every day a minister spends in a village listening to a complaint that a functioning regional office should have already logged is a day of that minister’s time, that ministry’s transport budget, and that delegation’s security costs spent compensating for an institution that was never fixed.

Multiply that across the “several years, and especially in recent months” the practice has run, across every region it has covered, and ask what that same money and that same senior attention could have done if it had gone instead into resourcing the NDCs, the regional engineers’ offices, and the reporting systems whose absence necessitated the outreach in the first place.

That comparison is not a figure. It is an indictment that does not require one.

FIX THE SYSTEM ONCE

There is a name for solving the same problem in the same way indefinitely rather than solving it once: not governance, but micromanagement dressed as governance. A president should not have to personally hear about a drainage problem in Kuru Kuru for that drainage problem to reach a work order. The fact that he does, repeatedly, and that the practice shows no sign of concluding, is not a credit to this administration’s attentiveness. It is the clearest evidence available that the machinery beneath the outreach, the actual departments, actual budgets, and actual accountability lines this government inherited and has had years to strengthen, remains broken.

“Hit dem in the pocket. Everything else is a press conference” — and the same discipline applies here: fix the mechanism, not the messaging.

Fix the system once. Regulate it. Resource the local government bodies whose statutory job this already is. Publish what gets fixed and when, so residents do not need a Presidential visit to find out whether their complaint was heard. Do that, and the outreach becomes unnecessary, which is the actual measure of whether it ever should have been necessary at all.

— The Board

MV Barima -Silence and Sloth

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MV Barima –Silence and Sloth (real Terms of Reference)

OPINION BY: GHK LALL September 2026

The death plunge of the MV Barima qualifies as a national catastrophe; an unprecedented local human tragedy.  Obvious beyond argument, above denial.  Yet, in its grim aftermath, there’s the reverse of what should be happening.  With intensity and honesty.  With frequency in duty to families and country.  Where, when, and how have those been?  Instead, the strategies and tactics of PPP Govt operators have centered on two prongs that sabotage a disaster of this numerical, emotional, grimness. 

The prongs are silence and sloth.  Both have slippery, tricky objectives.  Both also represent another fork with two pointed horns.

Silence in this small country for a tragedy as big as the MV Barima exposes its purveyors.  Resonates piercingly in the tiny national echo chamber.  From mouth to mouth and ear to ear.  Guyana is that interconnected.  Everyone is on the same time zone, the same platform.  Why silence?  What’s there to fear?  To hide?  The PPP brass should have learnt what other government did belatedly. 

Silence doesn’t suppress.  Silence attracts attention.  Silence intrigues.  Why silence after the great, excessive outpouring of manufactured pieties from the head-of-state to those who head nothing, to others who can’t account for their own heads?

Then, there’s the twin of silence.  Sloth is its name.  Astonishingly, sloth in the murky wake of 100 dead, and hundreds wrapped in wrenching mourning.  Like silence, what purpose sloth?  Sloth confirms that there is much to rearrange and reset; much to cleanup and coverup.  Sloth buys time and space.  Silence furnishes the blanket.  I foresee a Commission of Inquiry (COI) on a tortured journey to nowhere.  An indication of my contempt re delivery on its terms of reference.  Wherever the journey takes, make it look real.  Most importantly, chart a course that doesn’t take to the bottom of this Guyana horror story. 

I use nautical expressions.  For the MV Barima was of nautical life; and a nautical death that shouldn’t have happened, and what sits like a bloody crown on the head.

Getting to the very bottom of the MV Barima’s death spiral would raise up the worm-eaten, snake bitten, and the bitter.  Bodies are not involved.  A cruel and inhuman PPP Govt is.  Recklessness, criminal negligence, orphaned again.  Who would own up to such failures?  Which leader, which lackey? 

Hence, silence and sloth flourish.  Drag this COI out.  Go about its demands, expectations, on the quietest feet.  A month after the swearing-in of the COI, hands are still stuck on Bible, Koran, Bhagavad Gita.  (Or the Devil’s dictionary).  Scripture records some struck with dumbness or paralysis.  It is clear that both have taken up residence in MV Barima Guyana.

Gone but not Forgotten -several victims still unrecovered

The second jagged and twisted horn on the silence and sloth fork is less tangible, less immediate.  It is more ordinary, more of the usual that informs about Guyana so brilliantly.  The weaknesses of silence and sloth: they don’t fool, don’t work.  The deeper the silence, thicker the sloth, the longer that farm and its Garden of Eden inhabitants avoid the limelight, dodge the spotlight’s harsh glare.  Call this whatever pleases.  Skepticism.  Cynicism.  Hair-raising rhythms of Guyana’s political life.  Nothing is innocent, pure.  Guyanese taught how ulterior motives and hidden agendas are inseparable from official life.  I applaud the PPP.  A farm shielded, steered from harm’s way.  Momentarily only.  Silence and sloth on Barima afford space to move around, tidy up, and closeout loose grass on that farm.

Last, silence and sloth facilitate the eerie.  Create atmospherics, provide distance, instill dread.  Convert the MV Barima into a ghost ship.  Ancient superstitions unearthed.  Citizens flinch.  Speak in hushed, fearful tones.  Voices heard crying.  Shadows screaming for justice.  Observers on land shrinking, retreating.  Amid a grey, grim time, remembrance comes. 

The 1970s Argentinian junta conducted its Dirty War against Argentines.  In this century, the PPP wages its Dirty War on Guyanese.  Silence and sloth now weaponized against citizens. 

To its watery grave went the MV Barima and its human cargo.  To its unmarked grave that COI, with silence shrouding, and sloth contributing to its stillborn existence, and ghastly death.

 

 

 

 

“Facts Before Facebook — Except When Crossfire Needs Them”

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“Facts Before Facebook — Except When Crossfire Needs Them”


OP-ED BY: Staff Writer —August 2026

A response to Michael Younge’s “Crossfire” column on the Mohamed river interception

Mr. Younge  opens by demanding Guyana “pull itself back” from a culture where allegation substitutes for fact. The Board agrees completely. Which is why his own column deserves the standard he invokes.

The timing he doesn’t examine. Crossfire accepts at face value that a “routine” joint Coast Guard–Police patrol happened to be on the Demerara River at 9:45 p.m. But this publication has already documented, in real time, the government’s own stated position that maritime and Coast Guard response capacity does not extend reliably to nighttime hours — that was the explanation offered for the delayed MV Barima rescue response. 

Crossfire does not ask why a “routine” patrol was active at night, on the exact evening the Leader of the Opposition was known to be returning from a humanitarian visit to Barima survivors in Region One — a visit that was itself public and reported. We do not assert this was a directed stakeout; we do not have the evidence to say so, and neither does Crossfire have the evidence to call it routine.

The honest position is: this contradiction has not been explained, and the government owes the public that explanation before anyone, Crossfire included — gets to call the encounter self-evidently lawful.

The footage that doesn’t exist. 

Crossfire repeats the officers’ claim that a bag was thrown into the river, unable to say by whom or what it held. He does not ask the obvious next question: where is the bodycam footage? A joint-services maritime operation, ending in the arrest of a sitting Leader of the Opposition and a sitting MPs, is precisely the kind of encounter bodycam policy exists to document. None has been produced. None has even been referenced by the police, MARAD, or the government’s defenders — Crossfire included. An unproduced recording is not corroboration; it is a gap. Guyana does not resolve gaps by filling them with the officers’ word and calling that “facts before Facebook.”

The line Crossfire crosses himself. 

Crossfire devotes real estate to the conduct of MPs Odessa Primus and Natasha Smith-Lewis, reaching for a “comedian” and “devout Muslim” framing that reads less like accountability journalism and more like personal characterization of two women parliamentarians. If the standard is that public office demands restraint and seriousness, that standard applies to columnists describing MPs as much as it applies to the MPs themselves.

The admission buried in his own conclusion. 

Crossfire closes by demanding “the government must enforce the law.” Set aside the rhetoric , that sentence concedes the very thing under dispute.

In a functioning constitutional order, the Guyana Police Force and GDF Coast Guard enforce the law on their own institutional authority, not as an arm directed by the executive. 

If Crossfire believes government must be the one enforcing it, he has conceded the opposition’s underlying complaint: that this operation carries the fingerprints of political direction rather than routine policing. That is not a defense of institutional independence. It is a description of its absence.

None of this requires believing Mohamed’s account over the police’s, or vice versa. It requires believing that MARAD’s licensing finding, the unexplained overnight patrol timing, the missing bodycam footage, and the loose talk of government “directing” enforcement are all facts that belong in the same column that lectures Guyana about facts.

Mr. Younge asked the right question — accountability for everyone, regardless of power or popularity. The Board simply insists he answer it about the state as rigorously as he answers it about the Leader of the Opposition.

—The Board

   

 

 

THE  POWER  OF  POSSIBLE -A Financal Literacy Mini- Series For Guyana’s GenZ

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THE  POWER  OF  POSSIBLE 


A Financal Literacy Mini- Series For Guyana’s GenZ . -The 592Guardian 

SPECIAL FEATURE —Staff Writer -August 2026

The Power of Possible is a practical financial-literacy miniseries for Guyana’s Gen Z and first-time earners. It is designed to make money matters easier to understand—from finding work and opening a bank account to saving, borrowing, starting a small business and preparing for new opportunities in a rapidly changing economy. Our objective is not to lecture young people or blame them for the barriers they face. It is to provide clear, useful information that helps them ask better questions, avoid costly mistakes and make sound decisions with whatever income or opportunity is available. As Guyana expands its economy and develops new avenues for finance, training and enterprise, this series aims to help young people prepare, participate and turn opportunity into lasting progress.

Episode 1: Before the Budget — The Real Cost of Finding Work

Financial literacy is often taught as if every young person begins with a steady paycheck: make a budget, save something, avoid debt and plan ahead. Those are important skills. But for many young Guyanese, the first financial challenge comes before the first salary: finding work.

You cannot budget money you have not yet earned.

Guyana is changing rapidly. New industries, new businesses and the proposed Development Bank could create more routes into jobs, training, entrepreneurship and investment. Those opportunities can be powerful—but young people must be ready to understand the real costs, ask the right questions and make informed decisions.

That is where financial literacy begins.

The Numbers Tell Two Stories

Guyana’s official unemployment rate was a little over 6% in the second quarter of 2026, according to the Bureau of Statistics’ Quarterly Labor Force Survey. At first glance, that sounds encouraging. But the national figure does not tell the whole story for young people.

World Bank data, using International Labour Organization estimates, puts unemployment among people aged (15 to 24) at 24.9% in 2025. In plain terms, nearly one in every four young people looking for work could not find it. That means a young person entering the workforce faces a much harder reality than the national unemployment number suggests.

Behind that figure are real pressures:

⇒ Mobile data is needed to search and apply for jobs.

⇒ Transport is needed to attend interviews and get to work.

⇒ Appropriate clothes, meals and personal care all cost money.

⇒ Family members may expect support even before stable work is found.

⇒ A person may accept low-paid work because they cannot afford to keep searching.

These are not signs that young people are irresponsible. They are the real costs of trying to enter the economy.

Budgeting Starts Before the Paycheck

A budget is not magic. It cannot create a job or increase a low salary. But it can help a young person see the truth of a situation before financial pressure makes the decision for them.

Before accepting a job, ask:

⇒ How much will it cost each day to travel there and back?

⇒ Will I need lunch, mobile data, uniforms or special clothing?

⇒ What will I actually have left after those costs?

⇒ Is the job close enough and stable enough for me to keep it?

⇒ Will this job build experience, skills or connections that can lead to better opportunities?

For example, a job may offer (G$100,000) per month. That may sound like a starting point. But if transport costs (G$1,200) per workday, that can amount to about (G$26,000) in a typical month. Add lunch, data and other work-related expenses, and the usable income may be far lower than the advertised salary suggests.

Knowing this does not mean rejecting every entry-level job. It means making the decision with your eyes open.

 Opportunity Must Be Reachable

Guyana’s Constitution recognizes every citizen’s right to freely choose a trade, occupation or profession. That principle matters, especially to a new generation preparing to work, train, start businesses and build independent lives. But freedom to choose has to be matched by a fair chance to enter the marketplace.

Can a young person afford transport to training or work? Do they have reliable internet access? Can they obtain a permit, open an account, access credit or find information about available programs? Can a small business owner get startup financing without taking on unmanageable debt?

These questions will become even more important as new financing avenues emerge, including those that may come through a Development Bank. Loans, grants, business support and training can help turn potential into income—but only when people understand the costs, conditions, risks and responsibilities attached to them.

A loan can help fund equipment, stock, certification or expansion. But it must be repaid. Before borrowing, young people should understand interest, repayment periods, collateral, penalties and whether the business or job can realistically produce enough income to meet the monthly payment.

The First Money-Smart Move

For a first-time jobseeker, the first money-smart move is not necessarily saving or investing. It is pricing the route to income honestly. Calculate what it costs to apply, travel, work and stay in a job long enough to gain experience and move forward. Keep track of spending on data, transport, food and job-search costs. Compare that total with the money likely to come in.

Financial literacy should help young people make the most of opportunity. It should never be used to blame them for obstacles they did not create. The goal is not simply to teach Gen Z how to manage money once it arrives. It is to help them recognise opportunity, protect themselves from bad deals, prepare for better ones and use every new avenue wisely.

LEARN MORE: https://youtu.be/mVbcRjdpG-E 

In Episode 2, we look at the next question: who among Guyana’s first-time earners has a bank account, who is able to save, and who remains outside the formal financial system before they ever receive their first payslip?

Sources: Guyana Bureau of Statistics, Quarterly Labor Force Survey, Q2 2026; World Bank World Development Indicators, “Unemployment, youth total % of total labor force ages (15–24 yrs.) modeled ILO estimate,” sourced from ILOSTAT.

 A Brother’s Fortune: Inside the Sigma Engineers Contracts and the President’s Family at State House

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 A Brother’s Fortune: Inside the Sigma Engineers Contracts and the President’s Family at State House


OPINION BY: Staff Writer – August 2026

Leader of the Opposition Azruddin Mohamed alleges a company tied to President Irfaan Ali’s brother collected over $12 billion in GWI contracts within years of incorporation. The 592 Guardian examines the documented record and calls for the claims that go beyond it to be independently tested.

What Is Documented

Sigma Engineers Limited was incorporated on October 6, 2022. Corporate incorporation filings reviewed by this newsroom identify Tamjeed Rahmaan   a Bangladeshi-Canadian national, as incorporator and director, and list him also as company secretary, with a registered address at 225F New Market Street, North Cummingsburg, Georgetown , a commercial, not residential, address.                   

Public procurement records confirm Sigma Engineers as an active bidder and awardee on multiple Guyana Water Inc. (GWI) contracts processed through the National Procurement and Tender Administration Board (NPTAB), a pattern corroborated independently by prior reporting on GWI’s water treatment expansion program.

The documented contract record, as compiled by the Leader of the Opposition and reviewed by this newsroom, includes:

Project  Date Awarded Value (GYD) 
Caledonia Facility -works 2022 $687,000,000
Cummings Lodge treatment plant 2022 $1,304,000,000
Bachelors Adventure-treatment plant 2022 $1,647,000,000
Bachelors Adventure- additional works Feb 2024 $254,000,000
Hope treatment plant Nov 29 2024 $3,569,000,000
Wakenaam /Leguan treatment plant Oct 28 2024 $1,486,000,000
Shelter Belt rehabilitation Dec 31 2025 Not Disclosed in Source
Four Wells-Melanie, Frendship,  Westminister, GWI HQ May 20 2025 $411,000,000
Port Mourant Well May 7 2026 $153,000,000
Garden of Eden Well May 7 2026 $129,000,000
Shirlely Field Ridley Well May 20 2026 $124,000,000
Better Hope ECD May 20 2026 $124,000,000

Figures as presented by Leader of the Opposition Azruddin Mohamed; this newsroom has independently corroborated Sigma Engineers’ status as a named GWI/NPTAB contractor but has not independently verified every individual contract value or award date listed above.

The Family Connection

Mohammed Aqtar  Ali, brother of President Irfaan Ali, returned to Guyana from Canada in 2022, two years into his brother’s presidency and the year of Sigma’s incorporation. Mohamed alleges that Aqtar Ali — previously a factory worker in Canada with no prior business record — is the true beneficial party behind Sigma, with Rahmaan fronting as the named director. This newsroom has reviewed the incorporation and financial documents Mohamed cites; they establish Rahmaan’s formal roles and Aqtar  Ali’s appearance on Sigma’s financial records.

Enitity Documents for Sigma Engineering

They do not, on their face, establish a beneficial-ownership or control arrangement — that characterization is Mohamed’s allegation and remains to be tested by an independent authority with investigative and subpoena power.

“How does a newly incorporated company move from being an unregistered entity to receiving billions of dollars in government contracts in five working days?”

— Azruddin Mohamed, Leader of the Opposition

Mohamed further alleges that Junaid Bayat — described as Aqtar Ali’s religious leader, formerly an imam in Toronto, joined Sigma as a director in May 2024 despite no disclosed business or engineering background, and that Bayat used mosque pulpits during last year’s campaign to attack Mohamed politically. This newsroom has not independently verified Bayat’s compensation history in Canada or the pulpit conduct alleged; both are reported here as Mohamed’s claims.

The Phagwah Day Drowning

Ten-year-old Jayden DeCourcy and his eight-year-old sister Tiana drowned on March 3, 2026, near the GWI facility at Bachelor’s Adventure. Technical and GWI documentation reviewed by this newsroom establishes that a backwash discharge from the water treatment system at Bachelor’s Adventure, the facility built under Sigma’s contract  is documented as a factor in the conditions at the site where the children died. This is the most serious element of the record and, unlike the ownership and fronting allegations above, is treated by this newsroom as independently documented rather than as attributed claim alone. The 592 Guardian is seeking comment from GWI and the Ministry of Housing and Water on the facility’s backwash protocols and any internal review conducted since March.

Procurement: Ten Bidders, One Winner

Mohamed’s account of the well-drilling tenders describes a pattern in which ten contractors bid and nine were rejected, with Sigma awarded the work — repeated, he says, across separate NPTAB tenders for wells at Melanie, Friendship, Westminster, GWI headquarters, Port Mourant, Garden of Eden, Shirley Field-Ridley, Better Hope and Goed Fortuin. This newsroom has reviewed NPTAB bid-opening records for at least one of these tenders showing multiple bidders including Sigma; it has not yet independently confirmed the full nine-rejected pattern across every tender listed and is seeking the underlying evaluation reports from NPTAB.

Approval Letters from NPTAB

On the pricing question, Mohamed cites unnamed engineering sources placing markups on some Sigma contracts at 70 to 100 percent above comparable cost — a figure this newsroom is reporting as an anonymously sourced allegation, not a verified finding. No named quantity surveyor or engineer has been produced to attach their professional judgment to that number, and The 592 Guardian has not independently reviewed a bill of quantities for any Sigma contract. Readers should treat the 70–100 percent figure accordingly, pending named or documentary corroboration.

State House and Community Land

Mohamed alleges that Aqtar Ali resides at State House and exercises influence over staff there, and that a portion of community land at Eccles , previously earmarked for community purposes and the subject of resident displacement — was made available for a Sigma bond, generating complaints from residents about dust, noise and disruption. These are presented here as Mohamed’s claims; this newsroom has not independently confirmed Aqtar Ali’s residency arrangements or the land-allocation decision and has sought comment from the Office of the President and the relevant regional authority.

The Call for Investigation

Mohamed has called on the Special Organised Crime Unit (SOCU) and the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) to investigate the Sigma contracts — the procurement process, the bid evaluations, the beneficial ownership, and the flow of funds. He has also directed a public challenge to Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo, in his capacity as PPP General Secretary, to act on the allegations rather than remain silent.

“Irfan has corruption in his DNA, and the entire PPP knows this.” — Azruddin Mohamed

The 592 Guardian is not in a position to adjudicate the central allegation — that Sigma Engineers functions as a vehicle for the president’s brother, sustained by preferential procurement  on the documents made available to us alone. What is established on the record is narrower but still serious: a company with no operating history prior to October 2022 secured over $12 billion in GWI contracts within four years, its named director’s professional background does not evidently correspond to engineering or water infrastructure, and a technically documented backwash issue at one of its facilities coincided with the deaths of two children. Those facts alone warrant the SOCU and FIU review Mohamed has demanded.

The remaining allegations — fronting, beneficial ownership, the scale of markups, and the conduct of individuals connected to the president’s family , are serious enough that they should not rest on a political speech in either direction. They require subpoena power, not press conferences.

— The Board, The 592 Guardian

Editor’s note: This report is based on a public statement by Leader of the Opposition Azruddin Mohamed and on documents provided to this newsroom. Claims attributed to Mr. Mohamed are reported as allegations pending independent verification, except where this newsroom states it has separately corroborated the underlying record. The 592 Guardian has sought comment from the Office of the President, Guyana Water Inc., and the individuals named, and will publish any response received.

Mac Maharaj – Guyana needs a few

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Mac Maharaj – Guyana needs a few


OPINION BY : GHK LALL —August 2026

Mac Maharaj.  Knew the name.  South Africa, Mandela.  Apartheid, the struggle.  Then, 592Guardian shared a piece on Saturday, and I realize that I didn’t know the man at all.  There’s a biography of him in the house, somewhere among the thousands of other books.  Must find and read.  If only to gather what made him tick, what made him stick through the barrage of brutality he absorbed.

Sathyandranath “Mac” Maharaj. A South African Revolutionary.

Thanks to 592Guardian, I got a sketch of Mr. Maharaj.  The fighter for freedom.  Against the depraved and bestial.  Long odds for people with a short stick, a few bricks, to stand in defiance against a well-equipped killer army coming after them.  With blood in its eye.  Hate in its heart.  And inhumanity in its corpse of a soul.  But Mac Maharaj was one of those men and women with an indomitable will, and a spirit that just couldn’t be defeated.  By racists of the worst sort.  By demagogues who would kill a man, and burn a village, then kneel in church, worship their gods, and go home to their families.

They hung him from the seventh floor of a high-rise building.  From a window he dangled, held by one ankle.  He didn’t cave.  For almost sixty days, he was tortured, then beaten unconscious, left with a paralyzed arm.  And still, this man of steel, Mac Maharaj, would not yield.  Not a whisper, not a syllable, would he give to his animalistic inquisitors.  Nothing.  Nothing.  After a dozen years in one of those South African dungeons and fortresses that was specially reserved for the hardheaded and hard of hearing, he was released from Robben Island.  To Swaziland, he escaped.  From there he carried on the fight that lasted just under two long, grim, unending decades more.

Mac Maharaj was a man among a band of glorious men and martyrs, a pack of patriots that never knew the word surrender.  Mandela and Tutu towered above them all.  South Africa is different because of them, and their sacrifices.  The world is a better place, for their unceasing fighting spirit.  They made a pact with the despairing, denied, and degraded Black and colored people of South Africa.  And they never walked back, never even looked back for a fleeting second.  The thought of crossing the floor and shaking hands with the devils (Malcolm X), never surfaced.  Despite the prods and electric shocks, the stone killers and the wormy white politicians.  They persevered through all the punishments that were thrown against them.

I cross oceans.  Redirect gaze from Capetown  to Georgetown.  What Guyana has makes me want to spit first, then puke.  Men and women made of mincemeat.  Froth.  And a financial calculator for a brain.  They throw in the towel, as soon as pressures brace.  They climb backsteps.  Roll across floors.  Lick boots.  Excellence in leadership.  When hunger multiplies.  While poverty stretches, intensifies.  Their own people betrayed and sabotaged.  It’s for the country.  I say it’s for the money.  I say it’s for the rewards of sucking up and brownnosing. 

And still thinking that there is no smearing.  Across face.  Across now rancid existence.  The simple people committed to, the simple people that trusted, now sold out for a clap on the back and a book of dirty deeds to do to prove oneself.

Where are their guts that don’t deflate, the stones in them that don’t shatter?  Cheddi Jagan and Walter Rodney could have plastered a foolish grin on their faces and toadied up to the powers of their time.  The thought never crossed, and neither did they.  What kind of men do Guyana have today?  But those that plot the quickest and easiest way out.  Why wait and miss the boat, find the gate closed?  Seize the moment and spring out like a jack-in-the-box to the life of a puppet, or some disparaged flunkey.  A mannequin on display in a lingerie showcase. 

The fight has gone out of those who signed up, who stood before the people, and swore to them: your pain is my pain, your struggle is mine.  Until they collapsed in cowardly submission.  Until the carrots dangled proved too much to resist.  Guyanese want life at the top.  Ease, no squeeze.  Crawling through mud and heat and sleaze is for people of stronger dispositions. 

More principled and patriotic makeup.  Like a Mac Maharaj, and a Mandela.  Guyana’s honest and honorable fell first.  The strong and the brave succumbed long before, and in more numbers now.