Guyana Needs Merit, Not Political Favor

 

592 GUARDIAN◊ACCOUNTABILITY◊INTEGRITY IN JOURNALISM◊GUYANA

Guyana Needs Merit, Not Political Favor


OPINION BY :Hem Kumar– September 2026

The United States has sent a message that should resonate far beyond its borders: public money cannot lawfully finance employment discrimination

This U.S. settlement offers a sharp lens through which to examine a major gap in Guyana’s public administration: the absence of credible, enforceable safeguards against political, racial, ethnic, and gender discrimination in employment—particularly where the State is the employer, purchaser, regulator, and distributor of opportunity.

Accenture Federal Services, a major government contractor, has agreed to pay the United States  $25  million to resolve allegations that it falsely certified compliance with federal equal-opportunity requirements while using race and sex as factors in hiring, promotion, training, and leadership-development decisions.

The allegations are especially important because they go beyond crude or open discrimination. The U.S. government alleged that the company used internal demographic targets, color-coded workforce reports, race-conscious hiring exercises, separate promotion pipelines, and training opportunities restricted by race or sex. The Justice Department’s central position was straightforward: a company cannot receive taxpayer-funded contracts, certify that employment decisions will be made without regard to race or sex, and then make those characteristics part of the employment decision.

Whether one agrees with every aspect of the U.S. government’s policy direction is not the main lesson for Guyana. The larger lesson is that a serious State must have laws, oversight institutions, contract rules, and remedies capable of detecting and punishing employment discrimination. Guyana does not.

The Guyanese Reality

In Guyana, meritocracy is too often a slogan rather than a governing standard. Employment, promotion, dismissal, contract awards, boards, commissions, scholarships, training opportunities, and access to State-connected opportunities can be clouded by political affiliation, ethnicity, family ties, personal loyalty, and proximity to those in power.

Too many Guyanese believe—often with good reason—that competence is not enough. A person’s prospects may depend on who recommended them, which party they are perceived to support, whether they are considered politically reliable, or whether their identity makes them convenient or inconvenient to the administration of the day.

That destroys confidence in the public service. It also drives skilled people away, discourages independent thought, weakens institutions, and converts public employment into a tool of political reward and political punishment

The consequences are not abstract. Workers can be sidelined, denied advancement, stripped of substantive responsibilities, transferred punitively, excluded from training, or removed from positions without transparent and fair processes. Applicants can be overlooked without receiving any explanation. Qualified citizens can watch jobs go to persons with weaker credentials but stronger political connections.

State culpability and the REO purge

The Guyanese crisis is more serious than the absence of strong anti-discrimination legislation. The State itself appears capable of becoming the principal vehicle through which cronyism, nepotism, political preference, and punitive exclusion are practised.

The sudden removal of all ten Regional Executive Officers, followed by the immediate naming of replacements, raises grave questions about whether the public service is being administered according to law, merit, transparency, and due process—or according to the political preferences of the ruling PPP-C administration.

These were not minor clerical posts. Regional Executive Officers sit at the heart of regional government. They oversee administration, spending, implementation of public projects, personnel, services, and the machinery through which citizens access the State. Such offices should never be treated as political rewards, party property, or positions to be distributed at the pleasure of any President. These are Public Service appointments that are bound by a prescribed process of appointment 

If the former REOs were removed for misconduct, incapacity, poor performance, financial irregularity, or breach of duty, then the evidence, assessments, notices, and procedures should be placed before the public. If they were not removed for those reasons, then Guyanese are entitled to know why ten senior officials were displaced simultaneously and why the replacements were apparently selected without an open, competitive, and independently verifiable process.

The central question is unavoidable: Were these appointments made through public-service rules and merit-based selection, or were they cherry-picked through executive and political discretion?

A genuine merit process would require advertised vacancies, published eligibility criteria, applications, independent assessment, documented interviews, scoring, a shortlist, conflict-of-interest safeguards, and an appointment process insulated from partisan influence. The country should be able to see why each successful candidate was more qualified than every other Guyanese who might reasonably have applied.

Where none of that is visible, the perception of political patronage becomes unavoidable.

In a small society, where government remains the dominant employer and where state-linked contracts carry enormous economic value, discrimination and patronage have an even more corrosive effect. They do not merely harm an individual worker. They can determine which families advance, which communities remain excluded, and who gains access to the country’s oil-era wealth.

Oil Wealth Requires Higher Standards

Guyana is no longer a country that can excuse weak institutions as the unavoidable condition of poverty. The country now has access to unprecedented petroleum revenues. It is building roads, hospitals, schools, energy projects, housing schemes, public agencies, and major procurement programmes.

Every one of those programs will require employees, contractors, consultants, engineers, administrators, suppliers, and managers. The question is whether those opportunities will be allocated through transparent competition and demonstrated competence—or whether they will become another machinery for entrenching political patronage.

If Guyana is serious about national unity and development, every citizen must be able to believe that a job in the public service, a promotion in a State agency, or a government contract can be won fairly.

That requires more than speeches about inclusion. It requires rules that can be enforced against those with political power.

What Guyana Should Do

Guyana needs a modern employment-equality and public-integrity framework that expressly prohibits discrimination in hiring, promotion, training, transfer, disciplinary action, dismissal, public appointments, and access to government-funded opportunities.

Such reform should include:

⇒ A clear statutory prohibition against discrimination based on race, ethnicity, sex, religion, political opinion, disability, age, social origin, and other protected characteristics.

⇒ Explicit protection against political discrimination and retaliation in public employment and State-owned or State-controlled entities.

⇒ Mandatory merit-based recruitment procedures for public-sector jobs, including published criteria, scored interviews, documented selection decisions, and independent review.

⇒ A legal requirement that public contracts include enforceable equal-opportunity and non-discrimination clauses.

⇒ Contractor certifications confirming that hiring, promotion, and workplace opportunities are administered without discrimination or political retaliation.

⇒ Strong whistleblower protections for employees who report discriminatory practices, political interference, falsified recruitment records, or retaliatory dismissals.

⇒ An independent employment-equity or public-service commission with investigative authority, access to records, power to compel evidence, and authority to recommend remedies.

⇒ Public reporting on recruitment, promotions, dismissals, acting appointments, contract awards, and training opportunities across ministries, agencies, State boards, and State-owned enterprises.

⇒ Meaningful consequences, including reinstatement, compensation, disqualification from public contracts, recovery of funds, and sanctions against officials who abuse public office.

No More “Discretion” Without Accountability

The most dangerous word in Guyanese public administration may be “discretion.” In principle, officials need discretion to manage institutions. In practice, unchecked discretion can become a cover for discrimination, cronyism, victimization, and the quiet removal of persons deemed politically undesirable.

A transparent merit system does not prevent governments from governing. It prevents governments from using the public service as partisan property.

The Accenture settlement demonstrates an important principle: discrimination involving public funds is not merely an internal human-resources issue. It can amount to fraud against taxpayers when an organization certifies compliance with equal-opportunity requirements but acts differently behind closed doors.

Guyana should adopt that principle. Any company, agency, board, contractor, or public official that receives public funds while manipulating jobs and opportunities according to race, sex, political affiliation, or personal connection should face real scrutiny and real consequences.

The country cannot build a modern oil economy on an old foundation of patronage. Guyana’s wealth belongs to all Guyanese. So must its opportunities.

–The Board

The Reversion That Wasn’t

592 GUARDIAN♦ACCOUNTABILITY♦INTEGRITY IN JOURNALISM♦GUYANA

  The Reversion That Wasn’t


OPINION BY: Hem Kumar September 2026

How Government Paid GY$400 Million for a Bridge It Was Owed for Free

On September 12, 2026, the Official Gazette carried a notice few Guyanese will have read past the headline. Berbice Bridge Company Inc. Secretary Amarnauth Singh disclosed that the company’s members had passed a special resolution on August 21 to wind up the concessionaire. Nine days later, chartered accountant Raan Motilall was named liquidator. On Wednesday, former board chairman Paul Cheong confirmed to Demerara Waves what the paperwork had already signaled: the bridge was handed to government, and government paid GY$400 million for it.

The number deserves more scrutiny than a single confirming quote from a former chairman. This board has examined the origin of that figure, the process — or absence of one — by which it was reached, and the twenty-year record of a company whose relationship with the Guyanese state has never once been a simple story of infrastructure delivered. 

Our finding: GY$400 million is not a valuation. It is a refund in full.

AN ASSET BUILT ON OTHER PEOPLE’S MONEY

The Berbice River Bridge cost approximately GY$8 billion to construct between 2006 and 2008. The capital structure behind that construction has been a matter of public record for over a decade, and has never seriously been disputed even by the deal’s defenders: private equity accounted for only GY$400 million of the total — between five and sixteen percent of financing, depending on which year’s disclosure is consulted.

The remainder was debt and preferred stock, much of it underwritten by the state’s own National Insurance Scheme.

The original GY$400 million equity register read as follows: New GPC-Ramroop Group-Queens Atlantic held 40 percent (GY$160 million); Secure International Finance Company held 20 percent (GY$80 million); the National Insurance Scheme held 20 percent (GY$80 million) in ordinary equity, separate from its far larger preferred-share exposure; Hand-in-Hand Group held 10 percent (GY$40 million); and Demerara Contractors Limited held the remaining 10 percent (GY$40 million), a stake later absorbed by government through means this board could not independently verify from the public record.

By 2015, Kaieteur News had already documented the structural peculiarity that followed from this arrangement: equity holders controlling barely five percent of the company’s total financing exercised majority control of it, through a Special Share mechanism concentrated in the hands of two entities — New GPC, whose principal Dr. Ranjisinghi “Bobby” Ramroop was reported to have close relations to then-President Bharrat Jagdeo, and Hand-in-Hand Trust Corporation. Between them, these two entities controlled fifty percent of a company financed almost entirely by public and quasi-public debt.

That same year, then-Finance Minister Winston Jordan told the National Assembly that NIS had lost GY$1.8 billion on the bridge between 2009 and 2015 alone, on top of further investment he described on the record as “reckless” and “criminal.” A Finance Minister of Guyana called this company’s financial architecture criminal in Parliament. That assessment did not originate with this board, and it did not originate with an opposition critic with an axe to grind — it came from inside government, under a different administration, years before the wind-up now under examination.

TWENTY YEARS WAS THE DEAL

The Berbice Bridge Company’s concession ran twenty-one years from June 2006, under a Build-Own-Operate-Transfer structure. The entire premise of a BOOT arrangement is the transfer: private capital tolerates the risk of construction and early operation in exchange for a defined window of toll revenue, after which the asset reverts to the public that ultimately absorbed the risk of underwriting it. Multiple accounts of the concession’s terms — including a 2024 letter to Guyana Chronicle from a technocrat who worked on the bridge’s original execution under the Jagdeo presidency — place reversion at 2027 or 2028. The company’s own public messaging has never disputed this.

In October 2018, BBCI tested the limits of that arrangement. Facing government resistance to a proposed 265 percent toll increase, the company offered a trade: withdraw the toll hike in exchange for a nineteen-year extension of the concession, effectively doubling its life to 2045. Then-Opposition Leader Bharrat Jagdeo did not equivocate. “That bridge is supposed to come back to us — government — free of cost in twenty years,” he told a press conference. “To give it back to the shareholders for another twenty years, it’s unbelievable.” He called the extension request unjustifiable and the company’s toll increase indefensible, and he separately criticized the Patterson-era government’s unilateral seizure of bridge operations as “nothing but political” — a position that, taken as a whole, reflects a man who considered both the company’s shareholders and the government of the day capable of treating the bridge as a political instrument rather than public infrastructure.

The extension was never granted. The concession’s clock kept running.

2026: THE YEAR THE BRIDGE WAS OWED TO GUYANA

Eight years after Jagdeo insisted the bridge would revert “free of cost,” and in the very window multiple sources place as the concession’s natural expiry, his government — with Jagdeo now serving as Vice President — paid the shareholders of that same company GY$400 million rather than allow the concession to lapse.

The defense offered in advance, by government-aligned commentator Joel Bhagwandin in a February 17, 2026 letter published across Guyana Times and iNews, is instructive less for what it argues than for what it inadvertently concedes. Bhagwandin’s case for acquisition rests on a comparison between the cost of continued toll subsidy and the cost of retiring the company’s debt and settling shareholder claims. It is a defensible economic argument in the abstract. But Bhagwandin himself states, in his own letter, that he is working “without the benefit of the most recent financial statements (2024 or 2025)” — falling back instead on 2020 figures, which he acknowledges do not reflect the company’s actual recent performance. A defender of the acquisition, writing seven months before government paid a single dollar, had no current financial statements to work from.

Neither, so far as this board has been able to determine, has anyone else outside the transaction itself. BBCI’s 2024 and 2025 financial statements have not been made public.

Nor does Bhagwandin’s own arithmetic produce GY$400 million. His model contemplates retiring roughly GY$5 billion in company debt (as of the 2020 statements), settling preference shares, and negotiating a residual “terminal payment” to common shareholders whose position he describes as weakened by an accumulated deficit of some GY$1.65 billion. That is not a model that outputs a clean GY$400 million payment to shareholders. It is a model for a considerably more complicated settlement — one this board has found no public evidence was ever actually conducted.

What the public record does show is this: GY$400 million is not the product of a valuation exercise. It is, to the decimal point publicly reported, the exact sum of the original 2006 equity contributions.

New GPC—Ramroop’s GY$160 million, Secure International’s GY$80 million, NIS’s GY$80 million, Hand-in-Hand’s GY$40 million, and the remaining GY$40 million once held by Demerara Contractors Limited(NICIL). Eighteen years of toll revenue, extracted from Guyanese motorists at rates this newsroom’s readers will recall as the highest of any bridge crossing in the country, appear nowhere in the final number. Neither does any independent assessment of what a 1.57-kilometre floating bridge — however aged, however soon to be superseded by the new high-span crossing already under procurement — might actually be worth in 2026.

WHO WAS PAID, AND WHO DECIDED

No Cabinet paper on this transaction has been made public. No National Procurement and Tender Administration Board notice has surfaced. No independent valuator  or auditor has been named in connection with the GY$400 million figure, by government, by BBCI, or by liquidator Motilall. The formula Minister Edghill has previously described to the National Assembly — compensation “based upon their monthly operational expenses” — governed the toll subsidies paid to the company in 2025 and 2026, not the terminal wind-up payment now confirmed by Cheong. That formula, too, has never been published.

This board does not allege that any individual named in this piece acted with corrupt intent; we have not seen evidence that would support such a charge, and we do not print what we cannot support. What we can state, on the public record, is this:

A company in which two politically connected entities held majority control despite contributing a small fraction of its financing has now received, without disclosed valuation, without disclosed process, and at the precise moment its concession was due to lapse for nothing, a payment that returns to those same entities the exact value of their original 2006 stake — undiminished by eighteen years of toll extraction, and unexamined by any process this board has been able to identify.

The question this newsroom will continue to press, to the Ministry of Public Works, to the Ministry of Finance, and to liquidator Motilall, is the one the government has not yet answered: who decided GY$400 million was the right number, and by what method did they arrive at it?

Until that question is answered, the public is entitled to draw its own conclusion from the arithmetic government has left on the table.

— The Board

THE GRAMMAR OF NON-ALIGNMENT

592 GUARDIAN♦ACCOUNTABILITY♦INTEGRITY IN JOURNALISM♦GUYANA

 ACCOUNTABILITY IN GEOPOLITICS · PT III  

THE GRAMMAR OF NON-ALIGNMENT


Rule-Shaper or Rule-Taker

Narendra Modi told the New Delhi summit the Global South must stop taking rules and start shaping them. Guyana has one live test of that claim sitting on the table. It has chosen not to sit it.

Part One of this series read the New Delhi Declaration as a document organised around omission — a text that could gesture at grievances against Washington and Moscow without ever naming either. Part Two found the same instinct closer to home, in the quiet, unexplained handoff of the Berbice port file from Chinese to American patrons, and in a security-cooperation architecture that has never been made to answer for what it means alongside Huawei’s entrenched surveillance footprint. Both cases showed a state; or a bloc of states — protecting room to maneuver by declining to say plainly what it wants and from whom.

Prime Minister Modi offered a phrase at the summit that deserves to be taken seriously rather than filed as a rhetorical flourish: the Global South, he said, should stop being a rule-taker and start being a rule-shaper. It is worth asking what that would actually require, and then asking whether Guyana — a small state with more leverage available to it than its size would suggest, sitting on one of the largest per-capita oil discoveries in modern history — has used any of it.

THE ONE CONTRACT WHERE THE TEST IS NOT HYPOTHETICAL

Guyana does not need an abstract theory of rule-shaping. It has a live, specific, currently pending opportunity to exercise it: the 2016 Stabroek Block Production Sharing Agreement with ExxonMobil, Hess, and CNOOC. This newsroom’s own reporting, in the “Stabroek Surrender” series and its subsequent installments, has laid out the mechanism in detail. The contract contains no ring-fencing between projects, meaning that new developments — Uaru, Whiptail, Hammerhead, worth a combined US$32.2 billion — enter the same undivided cost-recovery pool the consortium’s exploration and development costs have drawn from since the beginning. The July 2026 milestone widely celebrated as a turning point, the moment Guyana’s profit share crossed fifty percent after Exxon confirmed full recovery of its initial US$55 billion in costs, is offset by exactly this feature: each new project resets the clock on what can be recovered before the state’s share improves further.

Christopher Ram, the Guyanese chartered accountant and attorney who has pressed this argument longest and most precisely, has pointed to Article 32.1 of the agreement, which does not require a finding of impossibility, hardship, or breach to reopen its terms. It requires only that Exxon consent. That is a materially different proposition from what President Ali has offered publicly: that the contract’s A contract clause that can be reopened by mutual agreement is not a wall. It is a door the government has chosen not to knock on.

Article 32.1 does not require impossibility or breach to reopen the contract. It requires only that Exxon consent. That is a door, not a wall — and the government has chosen not to knock on it.

SANCTITY OF CONTRACT, SELECTIVELY APPLIED

What makes “sanctity of contract” a harder position to defend on its own terms is that the government has not, in practice, treated the Stabroek agreement as untouchably sacred. Audit deadline extensions have been granted. A gas feasibility study the contract itself contemplates has never been conducted. These are not renegotiations of headline fiscal terms, but they are departures from strict enforcement — evidence that the government is capable of treating the agreement’s obligations as negotiable when the negotiation runs in the consortium’s favour, and inflexible only when the negotiation would run in the state’s.

This is the precise inversion of what rule-shaping would look like. A rule-shaper, in Modi’s own formulation from the summit floor, does not simply accept the terms an established power offers and defend that acceptance as principle. It names what it wants changed and uses whatever leverage it holds to change it. Ram’s full renegotiation proposal — a sunset on the tax waiver by 2029, royalty escalation from two to six to ten percent, ring-fenced cost centres so new projects cannot dilute the state’s position, a recovery ceiling cut from seventy-five to fifty percent of revenue, and cash-funded decommissioning backed by parent-company guarantees rather than the current, weaker liability structure — is not a radical document.

It is the kind of counter-offer any government confident in its own leverage would put on the table and let Exxon accept, modify, or walk away from. Guyana has not put it on the table. It has instead described the table itself as fixed.

WHAT ACTUAL LEVERAGE WOULD LOOK LIKE

None of this requires Guyana to become adversarial toward Exxon, any more than genuine rule-shaping requires BRICS to become adversarial toward Washington or Moscow. The distinction Part One drew about the New Delhi Declaration applies with equal force here: there is a difference between careful diplomatic language that preserves room for a negotiated outcome, and careful diplomatic language that exists to avoid the negotiation altogether. BRICS, whatever the limits of its declaration, did at least gesture toward the substance of its members’ grievances — tariffs, sanctions, restraint in an active war — even while declining to name names. Guyana’s public position on Stabroek has not gestured toward the substance of Ram’s argument at all.

It has simply asserted that the conversation is closed, using a phrase, “sanctity of contract,” that the government’s own conduct elsewhere in the same agreement does not consistently honor.

This is the throughline across all three parts of this series. BRICS proved that a bloc of eleven states, several of them at odds with one another, could produce a declaration vague enough to hold together without ever taking the harder step of assigning responsibility. Guyana has shown the same skill on a smaller stage — first in the unexplained silence over who built, or was meant to build, the Berbice port, and now in a fiscal contract whose own text offers a legal path to renegotiation that has simply gone unused. A rule-shaper opens the door provided for in its own contracts. Guyana has the door.

What has been missing is not leverage, and not even a legal argument — Ram supplied that months ago. What has been missing is the willingness to use the word “renegotiate” in public and mean it.

This concludes “The Grammar of Non-Alignment.” Part One examined the New Delhi Declaration’s engineered vagueness; Part Two traced the same pattern through Guyana’s unexplained Berbice port patron handoff and its parallel security and surveillance arrangements; Part Three has tested the resulting claim to “rule-shaping” against the one contract where Guyana holds a clear, unused legal path to renegotiate its own terms.

 

Food Security Is Not Food Affordability

592 GUARDIAN◊ACCOUNTABILITY◊INTEGRITY IN JOURNALISM◊GUYANA

Food Security Is Not Food Affordability: Government Must Explain Why Guyanese Still Cannot Afford to Eat Properly

OPINION BY: Hem Kumar– September 2026

Government continues to boast about food security, expanded acreage, higher agricultural output, and Guyana’s capacity to feed CARICOM. But food security on paper does not mean food affordability in the homes of ordinary Guyanese. A country may produce and export more food while its own people struggle to buy chicken, eggs, milk, cooking oil, fish, flour, vegetables, and other essentials. The Government must therefore answer a simple but urgent question: if agricultural expansion is truly succeeding, why are food bills still crushing so many households? It is time to move beyond production announcements and make affordability a measurable national priority—with lower real costs, targeted relief, transparent price monitoring, and consequences for profiteering.

 

Food Security Is Not Food Affordability   

 The Government has made “food security” and agricultural expansion central pillars of its public messaging. Ministers          routinely speak about increased acreage, higher output, new crops, regional food-import reduction, expanded exports, and Guyana’s role as a food producer for the Caribbean.

Those achievements, if real and sustained, matter. But Government must stop treating food security, agricultural production, and food affordability as if they are the same thing. They are not.

A country can produce more food, export more food, boast of greater acreage, and still leave ordinary citizens unable to afford a basic basket of groceries. Guyana can be food secure on paper while families are food insecure in their homes.

Food security concerns the availability, stability, access, quality, and reliability of food supplies. Food affordability concerns whether people have enough money to buy nutritious food consistently after paying rent, transportation, utilities, school expenses, medicine, and other necessities. Increasing production does not automatically lower the price at the supermarket, market stall, village shop, or hinterland outlet.

This is the question the Government has avoided: if agricultural expansion is succeeding, why are so many Guyanese still struggling to afford chicken, eggs, cooking oil, milk, fish, vegetables, flour, and other essentials?

It is not enough to tell citizens that more crops are being planted, that production targets are rising, or that Guyana is helping to feed CARICOM. The Government must show how its policies are reducing the amount ordinary households pay for food each week and each month.

The price on the shelf is shaped by much more than farm output. It reflects the cost of fertiliser, animal feed, fuel, machinery, drainage and irrigation, credit, storage, refrigeration, packaging, transport, imports, exchange-rate pressures, wholesaler margins, retail mark-ups, and the high cost of moving food into rural, riverain, and hinterland communities.

Unless Government addresses those costs deliberately, “agricultural expansion” will remain a slogan that does not translate into relief at the checkout counter.

The policy discussion also requires honesty. Some who reject direct subsidies go on to call for tax relief, food credits, transport support, fertilizer and feed assistance, State bulk purchasing, and free school meals. These are all subsidies in one form or another.

Tax and duty removal is an indirect subsidy because the State gives up revenue to reduce prices. Food credits are direct subsidies to consumers. Fuel, freight, fertiliser, feed, and cold-storage support subsidise producers and distributors. Government bulk buying and resale at reduced prices subsidise the market, while school feeding is an in-kind subsidy that reduces household expenses.

There is nothing wrong with using public resources to protect citizens from an unbearable cost of living. What is wrong is pretending that these interventions are not subsidies, or introducing them without transparent rules, proper targeting, independent oversight, and public accounting.

The Government should not attempt a universal food-credit scheme that sends public funds to every household regardless of income. That would be costly, difficult to sustain, and likely to worsen inflation if demand rises while supply does not. More money in consumers’ hands will not lower prices if importers, wholesalers, and retailers simply absorb the benefit through higher mark-ups.

Instead, Guyana needs an affordability programme aimed at those under the greatest pressure: low-income workers, pensioners, persons with disabilities, single-parent households, unemployed citizens, and families with young children. A targeted electronic food-support system, with publicly known eligibility criteria, audit trails, restrictions to essential foods, and protection against political interference, would provide real assistance without turning into an uncontrolled election-season giveaway.

Government must also identify every tax, duty, levy, and administrative charge that still inflates the price of essential foods and production inputs. Where such charges serve no compelling public purpose, they should be reduced or removed. But tax concessions must be accompanied by mandatory price monitoring and publication of before-and-after retail prices. Guyanese consumers must not be told that taxes were removed only to discover that supermarkets and importers kept the difference.

The Government also needs to confront the issue of price formation. It must explain why lower international prices, reduced duties, increased local production, or improved harvests do not consistently result in lower consumer prices.

♦ Are importers and distributors operating in excessively concentrated markets?

♦  Are wholesale and retail margins justified?

♦  Are storage failures, transport bottlenecks, weak enforcement, or poor market information contributing to price spikes?

These are not questions that can be answered by another ceremonial launch or acreage announcement.

A properly empowered consumer-protection and competition system is essential. The responsible agencies should publish regular prices for a standard national food basket, track variations by region, identify abnormal increases, investigate possible anti-competitive conduct, and report publicly on their findings. In particular, Government must focus on the severe disparity between coastland prices and what families pay in the hinterland, riverain, and remote communities.

There must also be a shift from announcing agriculture projects to measuring affordability outcomes. Each major agricultural investment funded by taxpayers should be tested against clear questions:

♦  Has it lowered the cost of production?

♦  Has it increased the quantity reaching domestic consumers? Has it reduced post-harvest losses?

♦  Has it reduced transport and storage costs? Has it lowered the price paid by households?

If the answer is no, then Government cannot claim success merely because more money was spent or more land was brought into cultivation.

Oil revenues provide Guyana with an opportunity that previous generations did not have. But that wealth cannot be used simply to celebrate production statistics while citizens are asked to adjust their diets, purchase less, or accept rising food bills as unavoidable. The wealth must be invested in reliable drainage and irrigation, farm-to-market roads, cold storage, agro-processing, affordable finance, farmer support, climate resilience, and efficient transport systems.

At the same time, targeted support is necessary now. Hinterland freight assistance, properly monitored input support for small producers, and universal nutritious school meals would offer practical relief while helping to build domestic demand for locally produced food.

School feeding, in particular, should be expanded nationally, with transparent procurement from local farmers, fisherfolk, livestock rearers,and agro-processors.

Food security is a worthy national objective. Agricultural expansion is necessary. Exports can generate income. But none of these accomplishments should be used as a shield against the most basic question of all: Can ordinary Guyanese afford to eat properly?

Until Government makes affordability a measurable policy priority—with published targets, transparent interventions, regular price data, and consequences for profiteering—its boasts about food security will ring hollow in households where the grocery bag gets lighter every week.

–The Board

THE GRAMMAR OF NON-ALIGNMENT– PT II

592 GUARDIAN♦ACCOUNTABILITY♦INTEGRITY IN JOURNALISM♦GUYANA

 ACCOUNTABILITY IN GEOPOLITICS · PART TWO OF THREE

 THE GRAMMAR OF NON-ALIGNMENT– PT II


Guyana’s Own Generalized Language 

BRICS never named Washington on tariffs or Moscow on Ukraine. Georgetown has developed the same instinct — and nowhere is it clearer than in what has, and has not, been said about Berbice

 OPINION BY: Staff–Writer  

Part One of this series examined a declaration built almost entirely out of omissions — a document that could condemn tariffs without naming the United States and condemn sanctions without naming Russia, because naming either would have broken the consensus holding eleven governments together in one room. Guyana belongs to no such bloc and signed no such declaration. But the same instinct for language that commits to nothing while appearing to commit to something governs how this country has talked about its own most consequential piece of positioning between great powers: the deep-water port planned for the mouth of the Berbice River.

A DECADE, TWO PATRONS, NO PUBLIC RECONCILIATION

In 2015, the China State Construction Engineering Company signed a memorandum of understanding with the Guyanese government to conduct what was described as a “pre-pre-feasibility” study for a deepwater harbour at Berbice, at the company’s own expense and with no obligation attached to the state. It was a modest instrument, but it was real: a formal, signed acknowledgment that China had scoped this specific piece of infrastructure first. By 2023, American analysts tracking Chinese engagement in the hemisphere were still citing China State Construction and China Dalian as having examined the Berbice site.

Then the patron changed. By 2025 and into 2026, President Ali was confirming a feasibility study underway with Bechtel, the American engineering firm, and Hess Corporation, ExxonMobil’s former–partner in the Stabroek consortium, with costs shared between the state and Hess. The Modern Port Act followed as the legislative vehicle. Nowhere in the public record does the government explain what happened to the 2015 Chinese MoU in between. It was not formally cancelled, in any statement this newsroom has located. It was not renegotiated. It simply stopped being mentioned, and a new set of partners appeared to occupy the same physical site and the same strategic purpose.

The 2015 MoU was not cancelled. It was not renegotiated. It simply stopped being mentioned — and a new patron appeared to occupy the same site.

This is Guyana’s version of the BRICS declaration’s careful vagueness. Where the bloc avoided naming Washington on tariffs to preserve consensus among its own divided membership, Georgetown has avoided naming China’s earlier position on Berbice to preserve room to maneuver between two powers whose competition in this hemisphere is no longer subtle. The silence is not an oversight. It is the position.

THE SECURITY TRACK TELLS THE SAME STORY

The pattern repeats on the security side of the ledger. On August 12, 2026, Guyana signed an enhanced memorandum of understanding with the United States committing US$2 million toward “air domain awareness and unmanned aerial systems,”signed by Foreign Minister Hugh Todd and US Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau, and framed publicly around organized crime and drug trafficking. It built on a March 2025 security cooperation MoU, a March 2026 drone-monitoring and EEZ surveillance announcement, and a July 2026 exchange between the Guyana Defense Force and the Florida National Guard on drone concepts. During the same Landau visit, the two governments also discussed port, road, and housing infrastructure, and the visit referenced a recent US$150 million American bauxite investment.

What the government has not said — publicly, in any statement this newsroom has found — is how this new American security architecture sits alongside Huawei’s already-established role in the country’s surveillance infrastructure across at least two regions. Analysts have flagged the data-security implications of that arrangement for years. The Guyanese state has never addressed the two tracks in the same sentence, let alone explained how they will coexist, what data each side can see, or what happens if their interests diverge. Like BRICS declining to name Washington and Moscow in the same clause, Georgetown has kept its American security patron and its Chinese surveillance vendor in entirely separate public conversations, each described as though the other does not exist.

WHAT THE SILENCE IS ACTUALLY PROTECTING

None of this means Guyana has chosen a side, or should be read as covertly favoring one power over the other. That is precisely the point, and precisely what makes the comparison to the New Delhi Declaration useful rather than merely decorative. BRICS’s vagueness on Iran, Ukraine, and tariffs was not confusion — it was a deliberate technique for extracting the appearance of unity from genuinely divergent interests without forcing any member to choose. Guyana’s silence on the Chinese-to-American handoff at Berbice, and on the Huawei-to-Pentagon handoff in its surveillance architecture, serves an equivalent function: it lets the state accept infrastructure, financing, and security cooperation from both directions without ever being pinned to a public accounting of the trade-offs involved in either relationship.

The difference is that BRICS’s vagueness was negotiated in the open, across eleven governments, in a document anyone can read. Guyana’s has developed by omission — through MoUs that quietly stop being mentioned, and press briefings that describe each new arrangement as though it is the first and only one.

A rule-shaper, to use Modi’s phrase from the New Delhi summit, names its terms in public. What Guyana has practiced instead, on the two files that matter most to its position in a contested Atlantic corridor, is the diplomacy of the unstated MoU.

Part Three of this series tests Prime Minister Modi’s claim that the Global South is becoming a “rule-shaper” against Guyana’s actual conduct — measured against the Stabroek Block PSA, the pattern documented here, and what genuine leverage would look like if Georgetown chose to exercise it.

Rampant mismanagement: Dr. Ali mismanaged himself, failed Guyana

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Rampant mismanagement: Dr. Ali mismanaged himself, failed Guyana


OPINION BY: GHK LALL September 2026

Pres Ali’s Al-Jazeera self-embarrassment is over.  In this postmortem of an international tragedy, I offer free counsel to Dr. Ali: from scripture: physician, heal thyself first.

Yesterday, it was Al-Jazeera.  Tomorrow probably the BBC, New York Times, Financial Times, Bloomberg, Wall Street Journal.  Guyana’s oil wealth generates media excitements.  Corporate prospects reported, stock prices spiral.  Pres Ali’s duty is to represent this country frankly, comprehensively, authoritatively.  When he speaks on Al-Jazeera, his substance must flourish, grab worldwide attention.  Unfortunately, the shallow side of Pres Ali emerged in the worst way.

Leader of the Opposition.  Relevance?  The question centered on “rampant mismanagement” around cascades of crude cash in Guyana.  Crude it is, and crude was Guyana’s Ali.  Opening to be grabbed to extol the virtues of clean PPP governance, and Ali’s grandeur.  I guide.

First, claims about “rampant mismanagement” aren’t factual.  Because the Ali Govt recruited highly skilled, highly professional auditors.  They follow the oil money trail wherever it goes.  No sacred cows.  They track oil money diligently, Mr. Al-Jazeera; audit findings are quickly published.  Every Guyanese is informed on how their inheritance is managed.  What basis for rampant mismanagement when full disclosure reigns?

Second, if the political opposition must be mentioned, then Pres Ali could have informed the world how the vast State media machinery, under his control operates.  Limited free time and unlimited paid time for full expression of opposition postures.  Government’s policies and practices criticized.  When not so, Pres Ali grasped at straws and clutched froth.  How can rampant mismanagement survive in such an open environment?

Third, “rampant mismanagement” infers out-of-control corruption.  Pres Ali had opportunity to broadcast globally that he promised an anticorruption czar, appointed one.  No PPP Govt flunkey or toady.  But one extracted from civil society and known for unbending integrity and independence.  Further, the work of the anticorruption untouchable can be dissected by every Guyanese, plus illegal immigrants and Venezuelans.

Fourth, when those two loaded, explosive, words (rampant mismanagement) surfaced on Al-Jazeera, Pres Ali could have imitated Lee Kwan Yew.  Ministers, insiders, of the PPP Govt who have been tested, found wanting, are now living life sentences.  He could have offered names, as his testimonials on dealing with rampant mismanagement aka massive corruption.  Since Pres Ali was emptyhanded, he had one escape valve left: distraction and deviation via the Hon Opposition Leader.  He is a monument to PPP Govt mis(management) when honorable attaches.  One giant step, a great leap upward, for the Opposition Leader.

Fifth, the chickens come home.  No roosting, mostly haunting.  Pres Ali cut a haunted figure: a man who gained the world, but lost his marbles.  He slashed air.  He searched for bricks to hurl; threw bubbles.  The Al-Jazeera interviewer mentally brushing off the lapels of his Savile Row suit.  An empowered Pres Ali could have noted the Access to Information Act.  A law obeyed religiously; everything permissible accessible.  Because Excellency Ali ignores that law, rampant mismanagement isn’t ventilated.  It’s given a new skirt branded transparency.

Sixth, rampant mismanagement can’t breathe, when constitutional and democracy’s watchdogs are muscular, vigilant, and on the job.  Given free rein to perform.  When it’s not so, there’s that pounding, exposing Al-Jazeera question.  Word gets out.

Seventh, rampant mismanagement isn’t addressed, resolved, when VP Jagdeo holds a séance at Arthur Chung (smiles slyly sideways).  Got them, again.  Rampant mismanagement managed slickly.

Eight, rampant mismanagement is given its best testimony when Pres Ali drives his people out of their beds for a predawn beating.  Only for regular business returning.  Try the untried.  Assets seized.  Corrupt contractors jailed.  Failed REOs and PSs paraded in stripes around the National Stadium.  Rampant mismanagement admitted.  Real action taken.

Ninth, when there’s a productive parliamentary Public Accounts Committee, Pres Ali could have educated Al-Jazeera’s audience on how rampant mismanagement of oil money is exposed by his cooperating PPP Govt.  He couldn’t.

Tenth, since the PPP Govt has neutralized all these protective checks and balances, all he had left was Opp Leader (misplaced); budget process (tainted); spending process (obscured); and an audit process (mocked).

Instead of Dr. Ali healing himself, the president ended up hurting himself.  He mismanaged himself on Al-Jazeera before the whole world.

Surprise Visits Are Not Public-Service Reform

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Surprise Visits Are Not Public-Service Reform


OPINION BY: Hem Kumar September 2026

The Government’s unannounced visits to public offices may make for good headlines. A minister walks into an agency unexpectedly, sees long lines, meets frustrated citizens, observes idle or discourteous staff, and promises that corrective action will follow.

Fine. But why must a ministerial ambush be necessary for Government to discover that its own offices are failing the public?

That is the real question.

For years, citizens have complained about the same degrading experiences across government ministries and agencies: unanswered telephones, endless lines, missing files, staff who pass people from desk to desk, officers who appear indifferent, and citizens made to feel as if they are begging for a favor rather than seeking a public service they are entitled to receive.

None of this is new. None of it should require a surprise visit to uncover.

When a minister must personally turn up, unannounced, to confirm that an office is dysfunctional, it is not merely an indictment of frontline staff. It is a damning indictment of the Permanent Secretary, departmental heads, supervisors, internal reporting systems, and the wider machinery of public administration.

◊ Where are the performance reports?

◊  Where are the service-delivery targets?

◊ Where are the call-response records, queue-time data, complaint registers, file-tracking systems, staff evaluations, and independent audits?

◊  What exactly are senior managers monitoring every day if it takes a minister walking through the door to reveal that citizens are being ignored?

The much bragged about Digital Ecosystem

Government cannot boast about smart cities, digital transformation, modernization, and a safer, more efficient Guyana while managing public offices through a system of occasional surprise inspections. That is not modern management. It is reactionary supervision dressed up as decisive leadership.

A public service cannot be run on the assumption that employees will perform only when they fear that a minister may suddenly appear. That approach belongs to an old command-and-control culture—one too close to the “Massa Days” mentality Guyana should have left behind.

Unannounced visits have their place. They can expose problems that polished reports conceal. They can give decision-makers a direct view of how ordinary citizens are treated. They can also send a needed signal that public servants are accountable.

But they are not a substitute for institutional reform.

Guyana needs continuous, evidence-based oversight of public service delivery. Public-facing government offices should have properly governed monitoring systems, including video surveillance where appropriate, electronic queue management, recorded and audited call systems, file-tracking mechanisms, service standards, accessible complaint channels, and regular independent performance audits.

These measures must be implemented with clear privacy protections and rules against political misuse. The purpose is not to create a workplace police state. It is to protect citizens, identify recurring failures, reward competent workers, improve training, and ensure that supervisors cannot pretend that problems do not exist.

Taxpayers should not have to finance ministerial trips simply to establish whether staff are attending to the public. Ministers have policy portfolios to manage. Their time should not be consumed by discovering basic failures that competent managers ought to identify and correct daily.

If a department cannot tell its minister how many callers were answered, how long citizens waited, how many complaints were received, whether applications were processed on time, or which officers repeatedly failed the public, then that department is not being managed. It is being left to drift.

The Government should continue unannounced visits—but stop presenting them as reform. They are only a reality check. Real reform means building systems that make poor service visible every day, not only when a minister arrives without warning.

Editor’s Note: Accountability Cannot Stop at the Counter

The minister’s unannounced visit exposed more than poor customer service. It exposed the failure of a Government that has budgeted billions for ministries and agencies, financed staff training, purchased equipment, promoted digitalization, and repeatedly promised improved service delivery—yet still appears unable to ensure that ordinary citizens are treated efficiently and respectfully at the most basic point of contact.

The issue is not whether an employee was discourteous on one particular day, whether a phone rang unanswered, or whether citizens waited too long in one office. Those are the visible symptoms. The deeper disease is institutional failure.

Taxpayers are entitled to ask: after the annual allocations, the workshops, the new buildings, the computers, the consultants, the systems, and the repeated assurances of modernization, what exactly are they receiving in return?

Value for money is not a press release. It is not a budget speech, a ribbon-cutting exercise, a glossy report, or a ministerial visit arranged for public consumption. Value for money is reflected in results: calls answered, files located, applications processed, appointments kept, complaints resolved, citizens informed, and people treated with basic dignity.

If a minister can enter an office unannounced and discover dysfunction that has apparently escaped the attention of the ministry’s management, then the minister must not confine responsibility to the staff behind the counter. The Permanent Secretary must answer. Departmental heads must answer. Supervisors must answer. And the minister, as the political head with responsibility for the portfolio, must answer as well.

◊Who monitors service standards?

◊ Who receives and analyses complaints?

◊ Who checks attendance and productivity?

◊ Who reviews pending applications and delayed files?

◊ Who determines whether training has actually improved performance?

◊ Who evaluates whether money spent on technology has reduced waiting times and made services easier to access?

If there are no credible answers, then the public is entitled to conclude that the ministry is not being managed with the seriousness expected of an institution funded by taxpayers.

The same concern applies beyond a single office. Guyana has become accustomed to presidential and Cabinet outreaches where the country’s highest political officials are called upon to learn that a drain is blocked, a streetlight is broken, a road is deteriorating, or potholes have gone unattended. Citizens may welcome the intervention because it sometimes brings quick relief.

But the spectacle carries a troubling message: basic functions are not being discharged until the President, a Cabinet member, or a minister becomes personally involved.

That is not a sign of strong governance. It is evidence of an administrative culture that is excessively top-down, reactive, and dependent on political intervention. A functioning State should not require the President to identify a blocked drain or a minister to discover that an office is failing to answer telephones.

The Government cannot credibly promote a “smart city,” modernization, technological transformation, or efficient public administration while relying on impromptu inspections and outreach tours as the principal tools for identifying routine failures. This is an asymmetry of governance: grand national ambitions at the top, but weak monitoring and poor execution where citizens actually encounter the State.

The minister’s visit was therefore useful—not because it revealed something extraordinary, but because it revealed what too many Guyanese already know. It also implicitly indicted the Government’s own management systems and the ministerial leadership responsible for ensuring that those systems work.

There should be consequences. Not theatrical reprimands for junior officers alone, but formal service-delivery reviews; public performance targets; audited complaint, call, and processing-time records; regular reports to Parliament; corrective deadlines for senior managers; and sanctions where negligence, incompetence, or chronic non-performance is established.

Ministers cannot take credit for budget allocations and new initiatives while disowning responsibility for the results. Permanent Secretaries cannot administer billions in public funds without being held accountable for whether their agencies deliver. Department heads cannot occupy positions of authority while routine dysfunction festers below them.

The public service must be built around an uncomplicated principle: authority must carry responsibility, and responsibility must carry consequences.

Until that happens, unannounced visits will remain what they are—brief moments of official discovery in a country where taxpayers have long been living with the consequences of Government’s failure to manage what it funds

 .

 

The Declaration as a Mirror

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   The Declaration as a Mirror

GEOPOLITICS◊THE GRAMMAR OF NON-ALIGNMENT— PT I 


BRICS spent two days in New Delhi perfecting the art of saying nothing about everything. Every small state now speaks some version of that language — Guyana included.


 Opinion By:  Editorial Board

There is a particular diplomatic skill in producing a 140-point declaration that manages to address a war, a trade dispute, and a regional conflict without naming a single aggressor. The New Delhi Declaration, adopted unanimously by the eleven members of BRICS on September 12, achieves exactly that. It is worth reading closely — not for what it commits its signatories to, which is little, but for what it reveals about how states positioned between great powers have learned to talk.

The bloc’s members expressed “deep concern” over escalation in the Middle East and called for “maximum restraint,” without mentioning the United States, Israel, or Iran by name — despite Iran sitting inside the room as a full member and the United Arab Emirates, a fellow member, having faced Iranian strikes during the same conflict. On the war in Ukraine, the declaration goes further in its avoidance: it does not name the war at all, folding it instead into a generic reference to “conflicts in many parts of the world” and rising global military spending. Russia is a founding member of BRICS. The war has now run past its fourth year.

The bloc’s official position on it, as expressed by its own founders, is silence dressed as principle.

THE MECHANICS OF SAYING NOTHING

This is not incompetence. It is method. Consensus among eleven states with genuinely divergent interests — Iran and the UAE on opposite sides of a shooting war, India and China maintaining a wary economic truce, Russia sanctioned by half the Western world while India imports its discounted crude — can only be produced by retreating to language specific enough to sound like a position and vague enough that no member has to defend it at home. The declaration condemns “unilateral tariff and non-tariff measures” without naming Washington, even though the United States is the obvious author of the tariff regime every BRICS economy is currently absorbing. It condemns sanctions “not authorised by the United Nations Security Council” without naming the sanctions regime against Russia specifically, even though that is transparently what the clause exists to address.

The declaration’s real subject is not Iran, or Ukraine, or tariffs. Its real subject is the discipline of consensus among states that cannot afford to name their antagonists out loud.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi framed the summit as a “coming of age” moment for the bloc, and used the occasion to argue that the Global South should become a “rule-shaper” rather than a passive recipient of an international order built elsewhere. It is a compelling line, and one BRICS leaders have reached for before. But the declaration adopted the same day is itself the clearest evidence against it. A rule-shaper names the rule it objects to and the actor enforcing it. What New Delhi produced instead was a document engineered to avoid exactly that act — a text built around omission rather than assertion, whose unifying skill is diplomatic evasion rather than collective position-taking.

WHY THIS MATTERS BEYOND THE SUMMIT HALL

It would be easy to read the New Delhi Declaration as a curiosity of great-power diplomacy, remote from the concerns of a country like Guyana, which holds no seat at that table. That would be a mistake. Guyana is not a BRICS member, but it occupies precisely the structural position the declaration’s vagueness is designed to manage: a smaller state sitting inside the gravitational pull of competing powers, needing the goodwill of more than one of them simultaneously, and therefore developing its own instinct for language that commits to nothing while appearing to commit to something. The same caution that keeps BRICS from naming Washington on tariffs or Moscow on Ukraine has an analogue much closer to home — in how Georgetown talks, and more importantly does not talk, about the infrastructure financing, security arrangements, and diplomatic visits now arriving from more than one direction at once.

That is the subject of the next two parts of this series: not BRICS itself, but the grammar it has perfected, and whether Guyana’s own conduct in an increasingly contested Atlantic corridor amounts to the rule-shaping its allies abroad keep promising, or the same careful, protective silence dressed up in different vocabulary.


Part Two of this series examines Guyana’s own “carefully generalised language” — from the Berbice deepwater port financing shift to the Landau visit and the air-domain-awareness memorandum of understanding — against the diplomatic grammar identified here.


–The Board

The Article 51 Sleight of Hand

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 The Article 51 Sleight of Hand


OPINION BY : Hem Kumar– September 2026

A Speaker’s press release, a Chief Whip’s rebuttal, and a consultation exercise that collapses the moment anyone asks what, precisely, is being consulted on

There is a particular kind of institutional evasion that does not deny the substance of a complaint so much as it changes the subject to something true but irrelevant, and hopes no one notices the swap. The Speaker of the National Assembly has just supplied a textbook specimen of it.

On Tuesday, President Irfaan Ali proceeded with a meeting billed as an engagement with the Parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee. Opposition members of that committee, and of the Economic Services Committee summoned for a separate sitting, did not attend. The We Invest in Nationhood Party said its MPs stayed away because correspondence to the Speaker had gone unanswered in any meaningful way. The Speaker, in a press release, acknowledged the correspondence, stated that a reply had in fact been dispatched, and closed with a line evidently meant to settle the matter: Article 51 of the Constitution provides that Parliament comprises the President and the National Assembly.

A civics footnote, delivered as though it were a rebuttal. It is not one. And the response from Opposition Chief Whip Tabitha Sarabo-Halley, released the same day, does the necessary work of showing why.  

WHAT WAS ACTUALLY ASKED

Sarabo-Halley’s account matters because it reframes what the dispute is actually about. Her letter to the Speaker, she says, did not simply ask whether a meeting was happening. It asked under what authority the meeting was being convened, in what capacity Members were being asked to attend, and what business was to be considered — the ordinary, minimum information any parliamentary committee needs before a Chairperson can properly summon it. The reply she received, she says, came not from the Speaker directly but from the Deputy Clerk, and it conceded the central point: these sessions do not constitute meetings of the respective Parliamentary Sectoral Committees.

“If these are not meetings of the respective Parliamentary Sectoral Committees, then Members cannot reasonably be expected to attend them as committee meetings.”

That is not a minor procedural quibble. It is the Clerk’s own office confirming that the thing opposition MPs were being asked to attend carried no defined parliamentary status at all — not a formally constituted committee sitting, not chaired by the committee’s own Chairperson, not built around a circulated agenda. What, then, was it? The Office of the President has called it consultation. APNU’s Coretta McDonald, present at a separate but related sitting, called it something blunter: “just one of those– photo op to say consultation did take place.”

THE CONSTITUTIONAL SLEIGHT OF HAND

This is where the Speaker’s invocation of Article 51 does its quiet work. The provision is accurate as far as it goes — the President is, formally, part of the institution of Parliament, alongside the National Assembly. But the Speaker deploys that fact to answer a question no one asked. Sarabo-Halley was not disputing that the President sits within Parliament in the constitutional sense. She was asking what a specific committee, operating under its own standing orders, under a specific Chairperson, with a specific mandate to scrutinize government policy and administration, was actually being convened to do — and by whom.

Those are different questions with different answers, and the difference is the entire point of having sectoral committees in the first place. A Parliamentary Sectoral Committee is not a standing invitation for the Executive to address its members whenever convenient. It is a scrutiny mechanism, with its own procedure for how it is summoned and what it does when it meets. If the President’s membership in Parliament under Article 51 were sufficient, on its own, to require committee attendance without an agenda, without the Chairperson convening it, and without any defined business — as Sarabo-Halley put it — then Article 51 appears to have been given a rather remarkable interpretation.

Her formulation is the more precise one, and worth stating plainly: the President being part of Parliament does not make parliamentary committees departments of the Executive. Collapsing that distinction is not a reading of Article 51. It is a repurposing of it.

A PATTERN WITH A NAME

This newsroom has tracked a recurring structure in how consultation gets performed in Guyana’s current political arrangement: an invitation is extended, attendance or non-attendance is then treated as the entire story, and the substantive question — consultation over what, on what terms, with what actual input into the outcome — goes unaddressed. The pattern recurred, in different registers, in the selective initiation of consultation on Judicial Service Commission, Local Government Commission, and Public Service Commission appointments earlier last month, where some appointments moved forward through formal consultation and the substantive Chancellor and Chief Justice vacancy; arguably the most consequential of the lot — did not.

The mechanism is the same here. Meet the form of consultation; contest the framing the moment anyone asks whether the form had any substance.

Rupnarain’s warning, in the account carried alongside McDonald’s, names the risk directly: that attendance at such a meeting would later be cited as proof the opposition was consulted, or had signed off on decisions already made — on, in this instance, live matters including Guyana’s ICJ case against Venezuela and the Third Country National Agreement with the United States. An opposition MP who walks into a room with no agenda has no way of knowing, in advance, whether their presence will be recorded as scrutiny or as endorsement.

That is precisely the ambiguity a properly constituted committee meeting, with a circulated agenda and a Chairperson in the chair, exists to foreclose.

WHAT THE SPEAKER’S OFFICE OWES THE RECORD

None of this requires assuming bad faith on the part of the Office of the President in scheduling the sessions, or accepting every particular of the opposition’s account without scrutiny of its own. It requires only taking seriously what the Deputy Clerk’s letter itself appears to have conceded, and asking the Speaker’s office the question its press release did not answer: if these were not sectoral committee meetings, what were they, under what parliamentary authority were members summoned to them, and why was a circulated agenda — the baseline precondition Sarabo-Halley says she specifically requested — not provided?

A constitutional citation is not a substitute for an answer to that question. The Speaker’s office would do more for the institution it represents by supplying one than by repeating, correctly but besides the point, that the President is part of Parliament.

Everyone already knew that. What no one yet knows is what, exactly, opposition MPs were being asked to attend, and on whose terms.

— The Board

A Bad Deal Admitted, but No Attempt to Fix It

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A Bad Deal Admitted, but No Attempt to Fix It


OPINION BY : Hem Kumar–September 2026

President Irfaan Ali has now said plainly what Guyanese have long known: the 2016 Production Sharing Agreement governing ExxonMobil’s operations in the Stabroek Block was not a good deal for Guyana.

In his recent Al Jazeera interview, the President was asked directly whether he accepted that the agreement was a bad deal. His answer was unambiguous: “Yeah, we do. We never said it was a good deal.”

He went further. He acknowledged that ExxonMobil and its partners benefited more from the arrangement than Guyana. Yet, having made that admission, the President returned to the position his administration has maintained for years—that the agreement must be left alone because Guyana has an obligation to respect the sanctity of contracts.

That explanation is no longer sufficient.

There is a fundamental difference between recklessly tearing up a contract and responsibly seeking to improve one by mutual agreement. No serious person should urge Guyana to act arbitrarily, expose itself to avoidable litigation, or create uncertainty through unilateral action. But neither should a sovereign government, entrusted with safeguarding a nation’s patrimony, pretend that its only choices are to accept a bad agreement forever or destroy it altogether.

The real question is much narrower and much more reasonable: if the President accepts that the agreement is bad for Guyana, why has his government refused even to seek a voluntary renegotiation?

Contract Sanctity Is Not Inaction

The Government’s principal defense is that the PSA is binding and that any attempt to change it would damage Guyana’s credibility among investors.

Certainly, contracts matter. Investors must be able to rely on the rule of law, due process and the assurance that governments will not casually confiscate assets or discard obligations when political circumstances change. That is an important principle, especially for a young petroleum-producing nation that needs capital, technology and long-term partners.

But contract sanctity cannot reasonably mean that Guyana must surrender its right to negotiate.

A contract can be binding while still being amendable. Commercial agreements are routinely revised by mutual consent when circumstances change, when the parties’ bargaining positions evolve, when risks have been reduced, or when both sides see advantage in a new arrangement. Indeed, the reported amendment clause in the PSA provides a legal pathway for the parties to vary its terms with written agreement.

That is not a breach. It is not expropriation. It is not repudiation. It is not cancellation. It is negotiation.

If Guyana approached ExxonMobil with a proposal to revise selected provisions of the PSA, ExxonMobil would retain the right to accept, reject or counter-propose. If the company refused, the existing contract would remain in force. Guyana would not have violated the agreement merely by asking its partner to consider fairer terms.

This is the crucial point the Government continues to evade.

The President’s repeated invocation of investor confidence answers a question that has not been asked. The argument may be relevant if the Government proposed to unilaterally rewrite the agreement or stop production in disregard of its obligations. But Guyanese are asking whether the Government has made a serious, good-faith effort to secure voluntary improvements in an agreement it now openly acknowledges is lopsided. There is no contradiction between respecting a contract and seeking the consent of the other parties to amend it.

In fact, a government that does not explore lawful remedies for an admittedly unfavorable national agreement risks failing in its duty to the people.

An Admission With Consequences

The President’s latest statement is not merely a rhetorical concession. It has consequences. When the Head of State says that Guyana’s most consequential petroleum agreement is a bad deal, he is acknowledging that the country may be receiving less value from its oil resources than it could have secured under a more balanced arrangement.

That acknowledgement should trigger a serious national conversation about what the Government has done, what it can still do, and what it refuses to do.

For years, the public has been told that Guyana inherited the PSA and must therefore honor it. That is true as far as it goes. The agreement was signed in 2016 under the previous APNU+AFC administration, and the PPP-C inherited it after returning to office in 2020. But inheritance does not extinguish responsibility.

Governments inherit debts, laws, contracts, institutions, development obligations and policy failures. Their duty is not simply to preserve everything handed to them. Their duty is to manage the inherited reality in the best interests of the country.

The PPP-C did not come to office as a powerless observer. It came with a manifesto, a parliamentary majority, constitutional authority, control over petroleum policy and a public mandate to improve the management of Guyana’s resources. It cannot simultaneously claim credit for the oil-funded transformation now taking place while disclaiming responsibility for pursuing better terms under the contract that governs the country’s most important source of revenue.

If the agreement is bad, then the Government should explain what options it examined to improve it.

◊ Did it obtain independent legal advice on the amendment provisions?

◊ Did it commission an economic assessment of the benefits of negotiating improved fiscal terms?

◊ Did it ask ExxonMobil to consider changes to royalties, cost recovery, ring-fencing, tax treatment, local-content obligations, disclosure requirements or environmental protections?

◊ Did it assess whether changed circumstances—including enormous discoveries, proven commercial success, reduced geological risk and major capital recovery—strengthened Guyana’s case for a rebalanced relationship?

If the answer is no, then the Government has not exhausted the reasonable options available to it.

If the answer is yes, then the public deserves to know what was proposed, what was rejected and why.

Guyana’s Bargaining Position Has Changed

The 2016 PSA was signed before the full scale of Guyana’s petroleum potential had been established. At the time, the country was an emerging frontier province. The commercial viability of the resource was still developing. Investors faced geological uncertainty, infrastructure challenges and the risk that large discoveries might not lead to profitable production. Those circumstances no longer exist.

Guyana is now a major oil producer. ExxonMobil and its partners have made a succession of world-class discoveries. Production has expanded rapidly. The Stabroek Block is no longer defined by speculative exploration risk; it is defined by proven reserves, producing fields, established infrastructure and enormous revenue flows. That transformation matters.

The original rationale for generous fiscal terms is often that high-risk exploration requires powerful incentives. But when the risk has been substantially reduced, the investment recovered and production established, a government has every reason to examine whether the relationship remains equitable.

No one is suggesting that Guyana should deny ExxonMobil a return on its investment. The company took risks, deployed capital, brought technical expertise and built the production system that transformed Guyana into an oil-producing State. It is entitled to profit.

The question is whether the scale and structure of those profits remain justified when the resource belongs to Guyana and when the country’s bargaining position has been radically altered by the magnitude of the discoveries.

A partnership should not become permanently immune from review simply because one side entered early.

The Cost-Recovery Question

The petroleum agreement cannot be assessed only by looking at the amount of money Guyana receives after it reaches the Natural Resource Fund.

That is where the public debate has often become confused.

The Natural Resource Fund is important. It records the revenue received by the State and provides a framework for withdrawals through the budgetary process. Parliamentary approval, public appropriations and audit oversight are all necessary components of fiscal accountability.

But the NRF is the end of a chain, not the beginning.

Before Guyana receives its share, petroleum is produced, sold, measured and valued. Royalty is calculated. Costs are claimed by the contractor. Expenditure is recovered. Profit oil is determined. Then the respective shares of the Government and the oil companies are allocated. That means transparency cannot be confined to the question of how money is spent after it enters the Fund.

Guyanese must also be able to determine whether the country received the correct amount in the first place.

What costs were claimed? Which were accepted? Which were challenged? Which remain disputed? What is the basis for classifying particular expenditure as recoverable? What information is available on petroleum lifting and Government oil sales? How are production volumes verified? How can the public assess whether the cost-recovery mechanism is operating in Guyana’s best interest?

These are not academic questions. They go to the heart of the petroleum bargain.

Where the contractor is permitted to recover large volumes of expenditure before profit oil is divided, the integrity of cost verification becomes indispensable. A weak, delayed or opaque audit process can mean that the public has no clear view of whether expenditures have been properly reviewed before they affect the revenue available to the country. The Government may say that the NRF is transparent. But it cannot use the existence of the Fund to avoid questions about the calculation, verification and management of the revenues deposited into it.

Transparency in spending is essential. Transparency in earning is equally essential.

Oil Wealth Must Be Felt

President Ali has defended his government’s record by pointing to housing, roads, schools, health facilities, lower mortgage rates, infrastructure projects and rising household asset ownership. There is no doubt that Guyana is changing. New roads are being built. Housing schemes are expanding. Major public works are underway. The State has more financial capacity than at any point in the country’s history.

But visible construction is not, by itself, proof that oil wealth is being fairly shared.

The true test of petroleum development is whether ordinary Guyanese experience sustained improvements in their quality of life.

Can families afford food, rent, land, electricity, transportation and education? Are wages keeping pace with the cost of living? Are young people gaining stable, skilled and well-paid employment? Are small businesses able to compete and expand? Are hinterland and rural communities receiving comparable improvements in services and opportunity? Are the benefits reaching workers and vulnerable households, or mainly contractors, politically connected interests and those already positioned to capture large projects?

More homes and more vehicles can indicate progress. They can also coexist with debt, rising prices, inequality and economic pressure.A country can become richer on paper while many citizens remain unable to feel secure in their daily lives.

That is why the Government must publish more than broad claims of transformation. It should provide regular, accessible and independently verifiable data on real wages, employment quality, poverty, food prices, housing affordability, land distribution, household debt, regional investment and the local ownership of economic opportunities generated by oil.

Guyanese are entitled to measure not only the size of the oil economy, but the fairness of its distribution.

 Transparency Cannot Be Selective

The President dismissed claims of opacity by arguing that all oil revenues enter the NRF, are withdrawn through the national budget and are audited by the Auditor General.

That response addresses one part of the accountability question. It does not answer all of it.

There must be transparency in the Natural Resource Fund. There must also be transparency in the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Guyana Revenue Authority, the Guyana Geology and Mines Commission, the Environmental Protection Agency, the petroleum licensing process, local-content administration and every major decision affecting the State’s oil wealth.

The public should not have to depend on occasional media reports, leaks, scattered statements or parliamentary exchanges to understand the country’s largest industry.

The Government should routinely disclose:

◊ Production volumes by project and by period.

◊  Petroleum revenue received by the State and the methodology used to calculate it.

◊ Government crude liftings, sales, buyers, prices and associated costs.

◊ Cost-recovery claims and the status of audits.

◊ Recoverable expenditure accepted, rejected and still disputed.

◊ Environmental permits, monitoring reports, incidents and enforcement action.

◊ Local-content performance, including the identity and ownership of beneficiary companies where lawful and appropriate.

◊ Major policy decisions, technical studies and legal advice that can be disclosed without undermining Guyana’s legitimate interests.

A transparent State does not merely say that information exists somewhere in government files. It makes material information timely, intelligible and accessible to the people whose resources are at stake

The Low-Carbon Test

The President has also argued that oil income is needed to finance Guyana’s adaptation to climate change—sea defenses, drainage, irrigation, flood management, resilient infrastructure and broader economic diversification. That argument has force.

Guyana is one of the countries most exposed to rising sea levels, flooding and climate-related threats. It must invest heavily in protecting its coastland, agriculture, communities and public infrastructure. Petroleum revenue can provide resources for those urgent needs.

But the Government should not pretend that there is no tension between expanding oil production and presenting Guyana as a global model of low-carbon development.

Guyana cannot credibly speak only of forests, biodiversity and environmental services while declining to fully confront the climate consequences of becoming one of the world’s fastest-growing oil producers. Nor can it claim a clean-energy transition without clear evidence that the domestic energy system is genuinely moving away from polluting fuels and toward dependable renewable alternatives.

The question is not whether Guyana should use oil revenue for development. The question is whether that revenue is being used to build a future that is less dependent on oil, more resilient to climate risks and capable of supporting citizens when petroleum production eventually declines.

A serious diversification strategy requires more than slogans. It requires measurable investment in agriculture, manufacturing, technology, education, tourism, renewable energy, environmental services, small business development and human capital.

Oil must be the means, not the national destiny.

The Government Must Choose

President Ali cannot have it both ways.

He cannot acknowledge that the PSA is a bad deal for Guyana, concede that ExxonMobil received the better hand, and then insist that there is no reason even to explore lawful, voluntary mechanisms to improve the country’s position.

Neither can the Government answer every demand for petroleum accountability by pointing only to the Natural Resource Fund. The public has a right to know not only how revenues are spent, but how they are calculated, how costs are verified, how oil is sold, how decisions are made and whether Guyana is receiving its full entitlement.The issue is not whether Guyana should dishonor its obligations. It should not.

The issue is whether Guyana will use every lawful, prudent and available means to defend its interests under an agreement the President himself now says was not good for the country.

A government that truly believes the deal is bad has a duty to do more than repeat that it inherited it. It must show that it has tested every legitimate avenue for improvement, demanded the highest level of transparency, strengthened independent oversight and ensured that the wealth beneath Guyana’s waters produces lasting benefits above them.

That is not hostility to investment.That is responsible government.

– The Board