The Pool, Not the Project: What President Ali Left Out of His Cost-Oil Math

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The Pool, Not the Project: What President Ali Left Out of His Cost-Oil Math

By The 592 Guardian–Staff Writer August 2026

President Irfaan Ali told a news conference this week that Guyana is about to see a sharply larger share of Stabroek Block oil, now that ExxonMobil and its co-venturers have recovered close to their outstanding costs. He simplified the arithmetic for the public: instead of 75 barrels out of every 100 produced going to cost recovery, only 20 barrels would now be needed — leaving 80 to split, 39.8 for Guyana and 39.8 among the consortium.

The formula he cited — a 75% cost-oil ceiling, with the remainder split 50/50 as profit oil — is real. It is written into Article 11 of the 2016 Petroleum Agreement between the Government of Guyana and Esso Exploration and Production Guyana Limited, CNOOC Nexen Petroleum Guyana Limited, and Hess Guyana Exploration Limited. What Ali did not explain is that the same Article 11 he is relying on also explains why his numbers describe a moment, not a destination — and the contract text says so in language considerably more direct than his press conference did.

WHAT THE CONTRACT ACTUALLY ALLOWS

Article 11.2 of the Agreement sets the ceiling Ali referenced:

“All Recoverable Contract Costs incurred by the Contractor shall… be recovered from the value… of a volume of Crude Oil (‘Cost Oil’) and/or Natural Gas (‘Cost Gas’) produced and sold from the Contract Area and limited in any Month to an amount which equals seventy-five percent (75%) of the total production from the Contract Area for such Month.”

Two words in that clause do most of the work: “Contract Area.” Not “Field.” Not “Project.” The 75% ceiling — and by extension whatever percentage the consortium is currently drawing beneath that ceiling — is calculated against production from the entire Stabroek Block, treated as a single pool.

There is no clause anywhere in the Agreement that assigns a project’s costs to that project’s own output alone.

Article 11.6 removes any ambiguity on this point:

“The quantity of Cost Oil and/or Cost Gas actually utilized in satisfying the Recoverable Contract Costs may be allocated by the Contractor to production from any Field or Fields.”

This is the operative sentence for evaluating the President’s claim. The Agreement gives Esso — as operator — explicit discretion to recover costs from any field in the block, regardless of which field generated them. There is no ring-fencing. A dollar spent developing Uaru, Whiptail, or the incoming fifth FPSO does not sit in a separate account waiting on that project’s own production to pay it back. It is thrown into the same cost pool as Liza Phase 1 and Payara, and recovered against whatever oil the block produces that month.

WHY THIS MATTERS FOR THE “20 BARRELS” CLAIM

Ali’s framing implies a new steady state: cost recovery has dropped to roughly a fifth of production, and Guyana’s larger share is now the going rate. The contract’s own pooling mechanism says otherwise.

ExxonMobil’s Q2 2026 earnings disclosures put recovered costs at approximately US$55 billion — not the roughly US$40 billion, with US$5 billion outstanding, that the President’s figures implied. That gap alone is worth scrutiny. But even taking recovery as substantially complete, the pooled cost bank does not stay empty. The consortium is actively developing Uaru and Whiptail, and the fifth FPSO — arriving this month, according to Ali’s own remarks — carries its own capital costs. Under Article 11.6, every dollar of that new spending is eligible for recovery against total block production, the same pool that just drained toward zero.

Article 11.3 adds a second mechanism working in the same direction. Where Recoverable Contract Costs in a given month exceed the value of Cost Oil and Cost Gas available under the 75% ceiling, the shortfall does not disappear — it carries forward and is recovered from subsequent months’ production. A concentrated burst of commissioning or development spending, in other words, does not just raise the cost-oil share in the month it occurs; it can create a backlog that keeps pulling the percentage upward in the months that follow.

Neither mechanism was mentioned at the President’s news conference. Both are the direct and foreseeable consequence of a pooled, block-wide cost-recovery structure that the government itself signed.

 

THE OTHER OMISSION: ROYALTY

Ali’s 39.8/39.8 figure describes only the profit-oil split under Article 11.4, which is indeed 50/50 between the Minister and the Contractor. It leaves out Guyana’s 2% royalty on gross production, which is calculated separately and paid to government before cost recovery or profit-sharing even begins. That royalty is not cost-recoverable — a point the Guyana Revenue Authority itself has previously confirmed publicly. Guyana’s actual entitlement in any month is the royalty plus its half of profit oil, not the profit-oil split alone.

Presenting 39.8 barrels as the government’s full take understates what the state is contractually owed.

THE BOTTOM LINE

None of this makes President Ali’s underlying description of the formula false. The 75% ceiling exists. The 50/50 profit-oil split exists. What is missing from his account is the mechanism — written into the same Article 11 he is citing — that determines whether “20 barrels for costs” is a new floor or a temporary trough. The Agreement pools costs across the entire Contract Area and allows the operator to recover them against any field’s production, with unrecovered costs carried forward month to month. Sanctioned capital spending already in the pipeline — Uaru, Whiptail, and the fifth FPSO — will draw against that same pool.

The government is entitled to characterize a genuine improvement in Guyana’s near-term oil entitlement as good news. It is not entitled to present a pooled, fluctuating cost-recovery mechanism as though it were a permanent structural shift, when the contract’s own text says it is neither ring-fenced nor fixed.

For more on the agreement : https://petroleum.gov.gy/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Petroleum-Agreement-Oct-7-2016_2.pdf

 Sources: 2016 Petroleum Agreement between the Government of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana and Esso Exploration and Production Guyana Limited, CNOOC Nexen Petroleum Guyana Limited, and Hess Guyana Exploration Limited, Article 11 (Cost Recovery and Production Sharing); ExxonMobil Q2 2026 earnings call remarks of CFO Neil Hansen; Guyana Revenue Authority public statements on royalty treatment.

Charity Police Station And The Costly Myth Of “World-Class” Governance

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Charity Police Station And The Costly Myth Of “World-Class” Governance


OPINION BY: Staff Writer —August 2026

One year ago, the government stood at Charity and declared a victory. The reconstructed Charity Police Station, commissioned at a cost of $ 62.7 million, was branded modern, “futuristic” and “world‑class” – the template, we were told, for citizen‑friendly policing infrastructure across Guyana. Twelve months later, the same facility is back on the tender board, this time with an engineer’s estimate of $ 66.8 million for “external waiting area, infrastructural works and rehab” – almost matching the original reconstruction cost.

If that does not immediately raise red flags about planning, procurement discipline, and honest governance, nothing will.

When “additional works” rival the original project

The Ministry of Home Affairs has invited bids for the new round of works at Charity, with 23 contractors responding. The engineer’s estimate: $66,810,150. Bids range from $ 47.9 million to $ 87 million. This comes after an earlier tender, for a perimeter fence alone, carried an eye‑popping government estimate of $ 74 million – more than the reconstruction of the station itself.

Guyanese taxpayers must now ask:

How did a “complete” and “futuristic” station, commissioned in July 2025, suddenly demand rehabilitation and an external waiting area barely a year later?

 Why is an external waiting area, routine civil works and “infrastructural rehab” valued in the same bracket as an entire station’s reconstruction?

What exactly was covered in the original $ 62.7 million scope, and what was left out – by design or by incompetence?

We are not talking about unforeseen structural damage, a natural disaster, or a radical change in policing needs. The ministry’s own description – “construction of external waiting area, infrastructural works and rehab” – reads like housekeeping that any competent project design should have anticipated and included from day one.

The culture of half‑done, over‑priced projects

At Charity, the numbers tell a familiar story in Guyana’s public sector:

 Original reconstruction: $ 62.7 million.

 Fence estimate: $ 74 million.

Additional works one year later: $ 66.8 million.

In other words, theextras – a fence and now “external waiting area and rehab” – are poised to outstrip the core reconstruction. This is not modern project management; it is the old culture of fragmenting public works into multiple contracts, multiplying costs, and blurring accountability.

Some hard questions demand public answers:

Was the original design incomplete, and if so, who signed off on it?

 Did the engineer’s estimates fully capture the functional requirements of a modern police station – including external waiting facilities – or were key elements deliberately postponed?

 Which officials within the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Guyana Police Force reviewed and endorsed the original scope of works?

 Has there been any independent evaluation of whether the first    $ 62.7 million was prudently spent and delivered according to standards?

Guyana has seen this pattern in schools, health centers, roads and wharves: the fanfare of commissioning, the ribbon‑cutting, the promise of “world‑class” this and “state‑of‑the‑art” that – followed by a steady drip of add‑ons, variations and “rehab” that quietly doubles the public bill.

 “Futuristic” talk, pre‑modern practice

At the time of commissioning, Charity was held up as one of the most modern, responsive stations in Region Two: upgraded male, female and juvenile lockups; witness and ID parade room; marine and immigration offices; CID and traffic departments; officers’ accommodation; a child‑friendly area and a domestic violence unit.

That is exactly why this new tender is so troubling. You do not proclaim a facility to be “futuristic” and “world‑class” and then return within a year to fix basic infrastructure, build an external waiting area, and undertake rehab. Either the original claims were exaggerated political marketing, or the project management was fundamentally deficient.

In a world where policing infrastructure is being designed around community engagement, trauma‑informed spaces, accessibility and digital systems, Guyana’s version of “futuristic” appears to move at a break‑neck crawl. The world is racing toward integrated justice campuses and smart, flexible public buildings; we are still retrofitting waiting areas after commissioning.

This gap between the rhetoric and the reality is not a technical issue. It is a governance problem.

Procurement opacity and the engineer’s estimate

The NPTAB opening on August 4 showed bids stretching from $ 47.9 million to $ 87 million. That spread alone prompts serious scrutiny of the engineer’s estimate and the procurement process:

 Why is the engineer’s estimate so close to several mid‑range bidders, but almost $ 19 million above the lowest bid?

 What is the detailed bill of quantities behind the $.66.8 million estimate?

 Has the Ministry published any justification for this cost to the public, or are taxpayers expected to accept the figure on faith?

The engineer’s estimate is not a private internal number; it is the benchmark against which NPTAB and the Ministry will adjudicate bids. When such estimates repeatedly hover at the higher end of the spectrum, Guyanese citizens have every right to question whether the system structurally favors more expensive outcomes.

Where is the oversight?

Key institutions ought to be asking questions today:

 The Auditor General’s Office should be looking at the full Charity station portfolio – reconstruction, fence, and these new works – as a single project with cumulative cost, not as isolated tenders.

 The Public Procurement Commission, still struggling to assert relevance, should insist on transparency for the scope and cost drivers of these add‑on works.

 Parliament’s Public Accounts Committee should demand explanations from the Ministry of Home Affairs about planning failures and cumulative spending on a single station over a short period.

A simple, concrete example: if a rural health centre were rebuilt at   $ 60 million and, within a year, required another $ 65 million for “external works and rehab,” citizens would cry foul. Charity is no different. Policemen and women deserve decent facilities; citizens deserve safe and humane spaces.

But taxpayers also deserve evidence that their money is being spent with foresight, competence and integrity.

Citizens should not accept “business as usual”

This is not about one station in Region Two. It is about the norms we are silently accepting:

Grandiose language at commissioning, minimal transparency afterward.

 Multiple tenders for a single facility, each inflating the cumulative cost.

A political system that equates concrete and steel with governance, while ignoring planning rigor and financial discipline.

The government cannot continue to market every building as “world‑class” while operating with pre‑modern project control.      If Charity is truly a model station, then the public deserves a full breakdown of:

 The original design and cost.

The scope and justification for the fence and new “external waiting area and rehab.”

 The total projected lifetime cost of the facility to the public purse.

Until then, Guyanese should treat every “futuristic” ribbon‑cutting with skepticism. Modern governance is not what you say at the podium; it is how you plan, procure, and account for every dollar long after the cameras leave.

Charity Police Station is now a test case. Will this government confront the hard questions about over‑fragmented, over‑priced public works, or will it simply add another line item to the national budget and hope nobody connects the dots?

Consultation À La Carte.

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Consultation À La Carte


OPINION BY : Staff Writer – August 2026

The President consults promptly on three vacant commissions. On the two judicial offices Guyana has waited twenty years to fill, he has yet to write at all.

P resident Irfaan Ali wants Guyanese to know he takes the Constitution seriously. “Wherever consultation is required in accordance with the Constitution,” he told reporters on Tuesday, “you can be assured that I will fulfill my mandate.” The occasion for the assurance was a genuine one: through Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Governance Gail Teixeira, the President has initiated consultation with Leader of the Opposition Azruddin Mohamed on three constitutional bodies whose membership had lapsed — the Judicial Service Commission, the Local Government Commission, and the Public Service Commission.

By the letter of the process, this looks like the Constitution working as designed. The JSC’s life expired July 13; nine days later, Teixeira wrote proposing the reappointment of retired Justice Carl Singh under Article 198(2). The Local Government Commission Act required three opposition nominees; Mohamed, after consulting APNU’s Aubrey Norton and Forward Guyana’s Amanza Walton, delivered them — Leola Narine and Leslyn Lowe from WIN, Nicholas Chesney from Forward Guyana. The Public Service Commission slate — Maurice Gajadhar, Meleita Bovell, Leila Ramson — was proposed and acknowledged in turn. Three letters, three responses, three commissions moving toward being properly constituted. Whatever one thinks of the individual nominees, the mechanics of consultation were followed.

Which is exactly why what’s missing from that list is so conspicuous.

Mohamed said it plainly: consultation has proceeded on the three commissions, but the President “has not initiated consultation on the substantive appointment of a Chancellor and Chief Justice.” Guyana has gone without a substantive Chancellor since 2005 and without a substantive Chief Justice since Carl Singh — the same Carl Singh now being proposed for the JSC — stepped down from acting as Chancellor in 2017 after twelve years in the role. Justice Ian Chang acted as Chief Justice for fifteen years before that. The current arrangement, with Justice Roxane George-Wiltshire and Justice Navindra Singh both acting, is simply the latest chapter in an impasse now past twenty years old.

Article 127(1) sets out exactly the same mechanism as the commissions the President just moved on: appointment by the President, “acting after obtaining the agreement of the Leader of the Opposition.”

It is not a more complicated provision than Article 198(2). It does not require different machinery, a different minister, or a different letter-writing process.

Guyana’s own courts have already confirmed there is no legal barrier to the President initiating it at will — a 2023 High Court ruling declined to find that the delay amounted to a dereliction of constitutional duty, but pointedly directed that the political actors involved act with “all convenient speed.”

Three years on, “convenient speed” has yet to arrive.

The pattern is not new, and it is not partisan in a way that lets the President off the hook. When Aubrey Norton held the LOO seat, he was invited to consult on the same two positions and, by his own account, declined — calling the exercise a “waste of time” because he did not believe genuine consultation would follow.

Norton’s reasoning deserves scrutiny of its own; refusing an invitation is not the same as never receiving one. But Mohamed has now held the office for more than six months, and the record shows no comparable invitation extended to him. Asked directly about it, the President’s position has reportedly been that a letter written to a previous Opposition Leader does not automatically carry over to his successor — a technical distinction that, notably, did not stop the administration from moving briskly on three commissions with  different opposition leaderships in the same stretch of time.

That contrast is the story. It is one thing to argue, as the Attorney General has in court, that the President is entitled to sequence his constitutional obligations — commissions with vacant seats first, offices that are “occupied and persons are functioning in them” later.

It is another thing to watch that sequencing hold, letter after letter, for every seat except the two that carry the most institutional weight and the least security of tenure for whoever holds them.

A commissioner serves a fixed term. An acting Chancellor or acting Chief Justice serves at the pleasure of whoever keeps them there — a standing incentive, structural rather than personal, for any Executive to prefer the acting arrangement over the substantive one. Twenty years of unbroken continuity in that preference, across administrations, is not proof of a single conspiracy.

It is proof of a mechanism that consistently rewards inaction, regardless of who is in office to benefit from it.

None of this requires reaching for the more explosive allegations now circulating about how the last serious attempt at these appointments actually unfolded — the claims that a sitting CCJ President personally pressed a former Opposition Leader toward a government-preferred slate, or that Justice Cummings-Edwards’s own departure from the acting Chancellorship was less a request than a push. That history is serious enough to warrant its own reckoning, and this news outlet  has been tracking it as such. It does not need to be imported into this piece to make the point that stands on Tuesday’s letters alone: a President who wants credit for constitutional fidelity should be judged by his least convenient obligations, not his easiest ones.

The Leader of the Opposition has the stronger position here, and he should use it. Mohamed does not need to wait for an invitation that has not come. Nothing in Article 127 requires the President to write first any more than nothing in Article 198 required him to write first on the JSC — except that in this case, he already did, to someone else, over a different name. The Opposition Leader should put the President on record: initiate the request himself, in writing, and force a public answer to why the seats that most need a permanent occupant have waited the longest.

Twenty years is not a queue. It’s a choice, renewed every year no one is made to explain it.

— The Board

 

Political Theater: The Case Against Mohamed’s Region 10 Outsourcing

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Political Theater: The Case Against Mohamed’s Region 10 Outsourcing


An international letter is not a legal remedy — and the record shows Mohamed never sought one

OPINIONS BY: HEM KUMAR– August 2026

Strip away the diplomatic language of Azruddin Mohamed’s letter to British High Commissioner Joseph Fisher, and what remains is an indictment — not of the government he purports to hold to account, but of himself.

The facts are not in dispute, because Mohamed himself supplies them. Region 10 voted in September 2025. WIN’s eighteen councillors were elected. They were sworn in.

Eleven months later, by Mohamed’s own account, the statutory meeting to complete that process has still not been convened. That is not a governance dispute Mohamed is describing — it is a confession.

It is an admission, in writing, that for nearly a year the Leader of the Opposition has possessed a mandate from Region 10 voters and has done nothing with it that a court could recognize as advocacy.

WHAT THE RECORD SHOWS

Ask what Mohamed has actually filed. Not said. Not written to a High Commissioner. Filed. Judicial review of the Regional Executive Officer’s refusal to convene the RDC — available to him since the refusal began. An application for injunctive relief compelling that meeting — available to him. A constitutional challenge to the exclusion of elected councillors from the 2027 budget process — available to him.

“The record shows none of these. The record shows letters.”

This is the pattern this outlet identified two days ago, when WIN’s own campaign coordinator  confirmed the party had already raised Region 10 privately with the Carter Center’s Jason Carter during his August visit — and received nothing, because private appeals to sympathetic foreigners are not remedies, they are consolation.

“What does a mandate mean if the man holding it spends a year writing to London instead of walking to the High Court in Georgetown?”

ESCALATION WITHOUT CORRECTION

Now Mohamed escalates the same failed method rather than correct it. Having tried one international audience and gotten silence, his answer is not the courthouse — it is a longer list of international audiences: the UN, the OAS, the Commonwealth, the CPA, the IPU, the EU. Six institutions, none of which can convene a Regional Democratic Council in Linden. Zero courts, any one of which could.

The Coomacka dismissals deserve to be taken seriously on their own terms, and if more than sixty workers were in fact punished for skipping a PPP rally, that is a matter for independent investigation. But observe what Mohamed does with a genuine grievance the moment he has one: he does not file a labour complaint. He does not seek an injunction against further retaliatory terminations. He appends it to the same international letter, as supporting material for the audience he has already chosen — the one that cannot reinstate a single worker, only issue a statement he can put in his next press release.

But its placement in this letter is instructive: a grievance with genuine substance is being folded into an international appeal rather than pursued through the labour tribunals, the courts, or a formal domestic complaint mechanism that could actually produce reinstatement.

“Even where Mohamed has real ammunition, he reaches for the same outsourced remedy.”

A letter to a High Commissioner generates headlines. It does not reconvene a statutory meeting, does not seat a Regional Chairman, and does not reinstate a single dismissed worker. What it does is allow Mohamed to appear to be fighting for Region 10 without having to explain, in a Guyanese courtroom, why nearly a year of exclusion has produced no legal filing.

THE TELL

This is the tell. A leader who reaches for the foreign microphone before the domestic courtroom, twice, on two different grievances, has not miscalculated strategy. He has revealed what his strategy is: representation performed for an audience that will never be asked to deliver it, because the audience that could — the Guyanese judiciary — was never approached in the first place.

Mohamed asks what a vote means if government can block elected representatives from taking their seats. It is a fair question, and it deserves an answer he has not supplied: what does a mandate mean if the man holding it spends a year writing to London instead of walking to the High Court in Georgetown?

 

Guyana left behind the era of outsourced sovereignty in 1966. A party that structures its entire opposition strategy around the hope that foreign missions will do what domestic courts are built to do is not practicing weak leadership by accident — it is choosing dependency over the harder, slower work of using the Constitution it claims to defend.

It abandons it, one diplomatic appeal at a time, and calls the abandonment leadership.

THIS  IS WHAT REPRESENTATION LOOKS LIKE UNDER “WIN”

— The Board

SAFE COUNTRY, WATCHED COUNTRY

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SAFE COUNTRY, WATCHED COUNTRY


Guyana Is Building a Surveillance State by Announcement, Not by Law

EDITORIAL◊THE 592 GUARDIAN◊AUGUST,2026

Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo has now said it twice, four years apart, with the same casual confidence: cameras with facial-recognition software are going up “right across the country.” In November 2022 it was a plan. In February 2025 it was a fact on the ground. In both cases it was announced the way this Government announces most things it does not intend to submit for scrutiny — as an achievement, not as a policy requiring authorization, oversight, or a single line of enabling legislation specific to biometric surveillance.

“Safe Country” or Invasion of Privacy?

 

This is the pattern The 592 Guardian has documented across a dozen files this year: capacity is built and declared before the legal architecture that would make it accountable is built at all. The Data Protection Act No. 18 of 2023 received presidential assent three years ago. By the reporting available to us, it has still not commenced, because the ministerial order needed to bring it into force has not been made, and the Data Protection Office the Act contemplates has not been established.

A law can sit on the books indefinitely in Guyana while the practice it was meant to govern proceeds anyway. That is not an oversight. It is becoming the operating model.

WHAT THE LAW WOULD ACTUALLY REQUIRE

Had the Act commenced, a nationwide facial-recognition network would not automatically be illegal — but it would be answerable. The statute’s own definition of “sensitive personal data” is instructive, and it should worry anyone who has ever attended a political meeting, a religious service, or a protest in this country. The Act names political opinions and membership of a political body as sensitive categories in their own right, alongside religious belief, health, sexual life, and criminal proceedings.

A camera on a public road is not neutral once it can tell the State who was praying, who was marching, and who was standing next to whom.

Facial-recognition templates are not listed by name as a standalone sensitive category in the Act’s summary text available to us — an omission that itself deserves legislative attention — but that silence is not a license. A face, once matched against a database, is personal data the moment it identifies a living individual, and it becomes sensitive personal data the moment that identification reveals political opinion, religious belief, health status, or alleged criminal involvement. Attendance at a PPP rally, a APNU+AFC meeting, a mosque, a church, a mandir, a picket line outside Parliament, or a lawyer’s office are not abstract hypotheticals in Guyana’s political climate.

They are the precise activities a nationwide camera-and-matching system would be positioned to record, store, and cross-reference — without a Data Protection Office to answer to, because none exists.

EIGHT QUESTIONS THE GOVERNMENT HAS NOT ANSWERED

The 592 Guardian’s position is not that Guyana should have no cameras. Public safety is a legitimate government interest, and CCTV recording an event for later review is categorically different from a system that can identify and track a citizen in real time against a watchlist. It is that distinction — event-recording versus identification-and-tracking — that the Government has never publicly acknowledged, let alone regulated.

Before another camera goes up, the public is owed answers to at least the following:

  • Which agency owns and controls each camera network, and under what statutory authority.
  • Whether facial recognition is operational, on trial, or merely proposed — Jagdeo’s own statements have blurred this for four years.
  • What databases or watchlists a face or number plate is matched against.
  • Who is authorized to run a search, and on what legal threshold.
  • How long footage, templates, and match records are retained before deletion.
  • What independent body audits the system and hears complaints of misuse.
  • What remedy exists for a citizen wrongly flagged by a false match.
  • Whether an ordinary Guyanese can obtain the footage and data held about them — and on what timeline before it is overwritten.

Jagdeo has also linked the initiative to “potential use by the banking sector,” a phrase that should have drawn far more scrutiny than it has. If a State-operated facial-recognition capability is being contemplated for private commercial use, that is no longer a public-safety program at all. It is a biometric identity infrastructure being built for reasons that have never been debated in the National Assembly, priced for the public, or subjected to a procurement record anyone outside Cabinet has seen.

THE REMEDY IS NOT OUTRAGE. IT IS A PAPER TRAIL.

Guyana does not litigate under the American Fourth Amendment, and importing that language wholesale into a Guyanese constitutional argument would be a category error. But the underlying principle translates without difficulty: a democratic government does not get to build an architecture of indiscriminate, searchable monitoring of its own population and then decline to say, in enforceable law, who controls it and under what limits. Necessity, proportionality, legality, transparency, and independent oversight are not American inventions. They are the baseline of any constitutional order that takes privacy, expression, and association seriously — all of which appear in Guyana’s own Constitution.

For any citizen who believes they have been recorded, matched, or flagged, the practical route runs through preservation before it runs through protest. Surveillance systems overwrite footage on short cycles. A letter to the Commissioner of Police, the responsible ministry, and any identified contractor — demanding preservation of footage, search logs, match records, and the underlying vendor contract, before requesting access to one’s own data — is not a symbolic gesture.

It is the only way to convert a system designed to be unaccountable into one that can, eventually, be made to answer in court, through judicial review, or through whatever mechanism the Data Protection Act supplies once it is finally switched on.

Until it is switched on — until there is a named agency, a published policy, an independent regulator, and a retention schedule a citizen can actually read — “Safe Country” is not a security policy.

It is a euphemism for a surveillance capability introduced by press statement, operated without a supervising law, and answerable to no one but the Vice President who announced it.

— The Board

The Outcome He Never Explained

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ACCOUNTABILITY & CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS

The Outcome He Never Explained


President Ali did not have to reach into the judiciary himself. The outcome he wanted arrived anyway — engineered by the one man positioned to insulate it from scrutiny. Ten months later, no one has asked him why he has never said a word about it.

A PROCESS BUILT TO BE INSULATED

Guyana’s constitutional architecture for appointing a Chancellor and Chief Justice exists precisely to keep the selection out of the hands of whoever occupies the presidency at the time. It requires agreement between the President and the Opposition Leader. The design assumes friction. Friction is the point — it is what stands between an executive’s preference and the two most senior judicial offices in the country.

That friction did not hold. And the record now shows, in some detail, why.

WHAT THE RECORD SHOWS

Former Opposition Leader Aubrey Norton has stated, on the record, that CCJ President Justice Winston Anderson placed multiple calls to him personally pressing him to accept President Ali’s preferred nominees for the two posts. Norton’s discomfort deepened, by his own account, when Anderson raised the possibility that then-Acting Chancellor Yonette Cummings might agree to early retirement — at a time when Norton was backing Cummings for Chancellor and Justice Roxane George for Chief Justice, against Ali’s preference for George as Chancellor and Justice Navindra Singh as Chief Justice.

Cummings then took early retirement, under circumstances that have raised suspicion she was pushed rather than that she chose to go. With the deadlock unresolved through the constitutionally mandated route, Ali proceeded to appoint his two preferred candidates in an acting capacity — a mechanism that requires no Opposition Leader agreement at all. No substantive appointment has been made since. A new Opposition Leader has now held that office for more than six months. Ali has not reopened the conversation.

Set the sequence beside the design it defeated: a process meant to require negotiation produced no negotiation. It produced the President’s first-choice outcome, by way of a sitting judicial officer applying pressure to the one man empowered to block it — followed immediately by a fallback appointment mechanism that needed no agreement from anyone.

The process was supposed to make Ali’s preference irrelevant. Instead his preference is the only thing that survived it.

NOT AN ISOLATED STYLE OF GOVERNING

Anderson’s willingness to personally press a political outcome and then reach for the acting-appointment route when resistance held is not happening in a vacuum. It sits inside a wider pattern now documented independently, in an unrelated dispute, by Anderson’s own judicial colleagues.

A leaked internal email chain among CCJ judges — reported first by the Trinidad Express and corroborated across multiple sources — shows Justice Jamadar alleging that Anderson attempted to influence colleagues’ opinions “in an authoritative manner” in specific cases, including a Guyanese extradition matter. It shows Justice Eboe-Osuji alleging Anderson tried to override collegial decision-making conventions, and quoting a remark Anderson is said to have made to fellow judges in 2025 — that he did not see himself as running a democracy. It shows Justice Bulkan warning, in writing, that the entire design of a multi-judge appellate panel exists specifically to prevent one judge from imposing an outcome the majority does not share.

None of that dispute concerns Guyana’s Chancellor deadlock. What it establishes is character of conduct: this is a court president whose own colleagues, independently and without reference to Guyana, describe him as someone who moves outcomes unilaterally and resists being told he cannot. Norton’s account of the Cummings intervention is not the only data point for that pattern. It is one instance of a pattern other judges have already put on the record.

WHERE ALI’S EXPOSURE ACTUALLY LIES

This piece does not allege that Ali directed Anderson to make those calls. There is no evidence of that in the record, and asserting it would overreach what Norton, or anyone else, has actually said.

But direction is not the only form of culpability available to a Head of State, and it is not the one that matters most here. Ali is the sole beneficiary of an intervention that, on the public record, violated the spirit and likely the letter of a constitutional process — an intervention carried out by a judicial officer who was not supposed to have a side. For ten months, Ali has said nothing about it. He has not distanced himself from it. He has not ordered any review of how his preferred nominees came to occupy their posts without the agreement the Constitution requires. He has not reopened talks with the current Opposition Leader. He has simply kept the outcome.

A President who benefits from a constitutional violation and never once repudiates it is not a passive bystander to that violation.

Silence sustained for ten months, in the face of a public, on-the-record account implicating the judiciary’s own president, is itself a choice — and it is the choice this piece holds Ali accountable for.

THE QUESTION NO ONE HAS PUT TO HIM

Guyana’s media has, to date, covered the CCJ leak as an internal judicial scandal and the Chancellor deadlock as a stalled bureaucratic process. No outlet has yet connected the two, or asked the head of state the question that connection raises: why has President Ali never been asked to explain why the outcome of a process explicitly designed to require the Opposition’s agreement is, instead, exactly the outcome he wanted — engineered by a judicial officer now independently accused, by his own colleagues, of doing exactly this kind of thing as a matter of course?

Heads of state are not exempt from that question because of the office they hold. They are, if anything, the reason the question exists.

The Board

A Baby Died Waiting on a WhatsApp Group

592 GUARDIAN◊ ACCOUNTABILITY◊INTEGRITY IN JOURNALISM◊GUYANA

A Baby Died Waiting on a WhatsApp Group


EDITORIAL · HEALTH MINISTRY ACCOUNTABILITY

OPINION BY: Staff Writer – August 2026

Guyana calls itself one of the fastest-growing economies on earth and promises a “world-class” emergency care system. It has spent five months and a $161.1 billion health budget without buying a single air ambulance. A three-day-old infant in Mabaruma paid the difference between the promise and the balance sheet.

On 10th August, Stacy Correia, a healthcare worker at Matthews Ridge (Pakera) Hospital, gave birth at Mabaruma Regional Hospital following a high-risk pregnancy and a two-hospital referral chain. Her son developed severe respiratory distress within hours. Nursing staff found him cyanotic, with a Random Blood Sugar reading of 23 — a level that in any resourced facility triggers immediate transfer, not a queue. He was placed on CPAP. By Tuesday, doctors had determined he needed Georgetown-level neonatal intensive care. No bed was available until Wednesday, when space opened at West Demerara Regional Hospital. He never reached it.

He died Thursday afternoon at Mabaruma, three days old, while the country’s medical evacuation system — in practice, a WhatsApp group monitored by the Ministry of Health and populated by private commercial pilots — failed to produce a plane.

Aircrafts readily available for political outreaches

This board does not traffic in anecdote as indictment. We traffic in the distance between what a government has promised on the record and what it has delivered on the ground. On this measure, the Correia infant’s death is not a tragic outlier. It is the predictable output of a system this administration has described in public, budgeted for in writing, and left unbuilt.

THE PROMISE, IN THE GOVERNMENT’S OWN WORDS

In March 2026, addressing the commissioning of a hospital pavilion, President Irfaan Ali unveiled the National Ambulance Authority — a centralized command intended to bring “world-class emergency care nationwide,” built on “land, air, and river ambulances,” pre-deployed units, GPS-tracked response, and a stated target of a 15-minute golden window for the first emergency call. Health Minister Dr Frank Anthony, presenting the parallel Guyana Emergency Medical Authority (GEMA) initiative to the National Assembly during Estimates, said the explicit ambition was to “replicate an emergency service as they have in North America.” Funding, he told Parliament, had already been allocated.

“We are also building out an emergency-care system that ensures every second counts.” — President Irfaan Ali, March 2026, five months before a three-day-old child ran out of seconds in Mabaruma.

Five months separate that podium and this obituary. In that interval, the National Ambulance Authority produced no air ambulance capable of reaching Region One. The Ministry of Health’s actual evacuation protocol, as reported and as this board has independently confirmed against the public record, remains a WhatsApp group: doctors post a request, private commercial operators — who fly the Mabaruma route on ordinary business daily, and who were confirmed present in the area the week before this death for a government outreach event — decide whether to divert. None did. No emergency charter was arranged. The Guyana Defence Force, which had itself publicised a Bartica-to-Georgetown medevac on 1st January as proof of “the Force’s readiness to support national emergency response efforts,” did not deploy.

THE MONEY WAS NEVER THE CONSTRAINT

Budget 2026 is $1.558 trillion, a 307 percent increase over 2021, financed in part by a $495 billion (US$2.37 billion) transfer from the Natural Resource Fund — oil money, drawn against a fund that held roughly US$3.96 billion at the end of May. Health alone received $161.1 billion, part of a $503.8 billion allocation to education, health and housing that the Finance Minister described in the Assembly as ‘foundations of a more prosperous, secure society,’ not expenses.

The Guyana Defence Force’s own budget has grown by more than 800 percent in proportional terms since 2021, reaching roughly US$250 million in 2025spent substantially on maritime patrol assets to guard offshore oil infrastructure. The Air Corps that budget built has three helicopters and no dedicated medevac airframe. Guyana’s air power ranks 148th of the countries measured worldwide.

None of this is a poverty story. It is an allocation story.

Health Ministry allocation, Budget 2026

$161.1B

Oil transfer funding Budget 2026 (32% of total)

US$2.37B

GDF defence budget growth since 2021

+800%

Dedicated government air ambulances

0

GDF Air Corps active helicopters

3

Days from symptom onset to death, Correia infant

3

SIX BEDS, ONE WARNING

The government’s own referral hospital confirmed the same failure in the same week, on the coast, in full view. On 11th August, the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation — the country’s Level V national referral centre, the last stop for the most critical cases in the country — issued a public release warning motorists to drive more carefully. Buried inside it was an admission that should have been the headline: the hospital’s Intensive Care Unit was running on six beds. Four of them, at the moment of filming, held patients with severe brain injuries. GPHC did not lead with that number. It led with a lecture to pedestrians. That ordering is not incidental. It is the story.

A national referral hospital with a six-bed ICU is not a hospital under temporary strain. It is a hospital operating at the edge of its capacity as a matter of routine, one bad accident weekend away from having nowhere to put the next critical patient — hinterland or coastal. This is the same institution the Correia infant was ultimately being routed toward when a NICU bed was finally located at West Demerara on Wednesday. The capacity gap that killed him in Mabaruma does not end at Georgetown’s city limits.

A SECOND AUGUST DEATH TOLL, DISPUTED BUT UNRESOLVED

The Correia infant’s death is not the only maternal-and-newborn-care failure under public scrutiny this month. Opposition Leader Azruddin Mohamed has publicly named four women — including Emily Singh, 24, and Rictecia Semple, 24 —  who lost their babies at the $6.6 billion Bath Regional Hospital in Region Five between June and August 2026, arguing that state-of-the-art infrastructure must be matched by the resources, expertise and systems needed to save lives. Bath Regional Hospital has publicly rejected the characterisation, citing 314 successful deliveries since its 2025 opening and cautioning against turning grief into unsupported allegations. This board treats the claim as a serious, contested allegation, not a verified finding — but an allegation of four infants deaths at a flagship $6.6 billion facility, unresolved a year after its ribbon-cutting, is itself a matter the National Assembly should not be permitted to leave uninvestigated.

THE NATIONAL NUMBERS BEHIND THE INDIVIDUAL DEATHS

Individual tragedies invite individual explanations — a power outage, a missing bed, a WhatsApp group that failed to produce a plane. But Guyana’s national health indicators show these are not isolated breakdowns. Guyana’s neonatal mortality rate stands at roughly 16 deaths per 1,000 live births; its infant mortality rate at roughly 22 to 24 per 1,000; its maternal mortality ratio at roughly 75 to 112 per 100,000 live births, depending on the year measured — translating to an estimated 13 to 18 maternal hospital deaths nationwide annually. All three figures sit above the regional Americas averages.

PAHO’s most recent published measure of Guyana’s treatable premature mortality — deaths that should not occur if health systems function properly, from causes that timely, effective care can address — stood at approximately 287.7 per 100,000 population. Applied to Guyana’s current population, that rate implies roughly 2,870 deaths every year from causes medicine already knows how to prevent. This board offers that figure as its own extrapolation from PAHO’s published rate, not as a number PAHO itself has certified for 2026 — but even treated as an estimate, it reframes the Correia infant’s death and the Bath Regional Hospital allegations from anomalies into arithmetic. A system that cannot reliably staff a medevac request, keep a NICU powered, more than six ICU beds at its flagship hospital is not failing occasionally. It is failing at scale, and the scale has a number.

A country that positions itself for foreign patients while its own maternity wards run short of beds and its flagship ICU runs on six is not building a health system. It is building a brochure.

A PATTERN, NOT AN ACCIDENT

This board has tracked this administration’s signature failure mode across multiple ministries this year: the Neurological Rehabilitation Centre, announced in Budget 2026 against a PAHO/Lancet study ranking Guyana among the Americas’ worst for neurological disease burden, remains an unstaffed line item with no disclosed bed capacity or referral pathway. Ministry of Health contract nurses have gone as long as eight months unpaid because payroll renewal is still processed on paper, a collapse the Minister answered by redirecting nurses to a deputy permanent secretary’s office rather than fixing the system. The National Ambulance Authority and GEMA now join that list: announced with North American ambition, budgeted in writing, and absent at the one moment a family in Region One needed it to exist.

The common thread is not incompetence at the point of care. Mabaruma’s nurses did their jobs — they escalated on schedule, placed the infant on CPAP, and kept him alive through repeated power outages that, compounding the crisis, disrupted his oxygen delivery equipment.

The failure sits above them, in an administration that budgets for capacity it has not built and announces systems it has not staffed, then relies on the goodwill of private pilots to cover the gap.

WHAT THIS BOARD DEMANDS

  1. A public, dated implementation timeline for the National Ambulance Authority and GEMA’s air and river ambulance components, including procurement status for any dedicated aircraft, to be tabled in the National Assembly within 30 days.
  2. Full disclosure of the Ministry of Health’s current hinterland medevac protocol, including the terms under which the ministry relies on private commercial operators, and what obligation — if any — those operators carry to respond to a logged emergency.
  3. An independent inquiry into the Correia infant’s death, examining the referral delay, the ICU/NICU bed shortage, the power outages at Mabaruma Regional Hospital, and the medevac failure as a single chain of causation — not four separate excuses.
  4. A published accounting of why Guyana Defence Force air assets were not deployed when commercial evacuation failed, given the Force’s own public claim to “readiness” following its January Bartica medevac.
  5. Regional Health Authority disclosure of backup power and oxygen-delivery redundancy status at every hinterland hospital equipped with a NICU or ICU.

The family, Kaieteur News reports, does not expect anything to come of this. This board’s purpose is to make that expectation wrong.

THE BOARD

 

MV Barima: Buying time, Arranging Outcome, Controlling Narrative

592 GUARDIAN◊ACCOUNTABILITY◊INTEGRITY IN JOURNALISM◊GUYANA

MV Barima: Buying time, Arranging Outcome, Controlling Narrative


OPINION BY: GHK Lall– August 2026

One has to live here to come to grips with the PPP Govt’s ways.  When developments favor, it charges forward at a full gallopWhen it is disadvantaged, all the leadership tricks accumulated over the years are rolled out. The exhuming of the MV Barima from its underwater grave is illuminating of how the government works at buying time and giving itself space.  One of the objectives of the delaying tactics is to help it with creating a fresh, self-serving narrative on a tragedy that the ruling party wishes that the people will forget. 

The faster the better.  The more complete the forgetting is, the more content the brutish national leadership is.

It was inevitable that rank politics would intrude in the midst of raw tragedy.  A boat at the bottom with bodies in it to be brought up.  From the record, there’s slowing down with devotion to every T crossed and every I dotted.  There are still many X’s and O’s missing.  Cargo.  Bodies.  Numbers.  Shipshape.  In a free-flowing marine environment time doesn’t standstill.  Time tears apart what’s left.  Steel corrodes.  None should need an education on how rapidly the flesh erodes.  Or how underwater predators flourish in a strange, new, feeding ground.  I am trying to be delicate here; maybe didn’t do too well.

How well the government is doing isn’t debatable.  It isn’t doing well at all.  Beyond engaging in its tortured review process, its slow walk to nowhere idea, and its gambling on salvaging half of a ship.  Recover the ship and produce the evidence will indicate some diligence.  Of a special sort.  Dubious.  Disfigured.  Trying to piece together the shards of that wreckage could be the mother of all fixes.  I think that this is part of the depraved vision of the PPP Govt.  Salvage completed.  Vessel delivered.  Time to wash hands.  Watch developments.  There is a Commission of Inquiry in place. 

It provides confidence (to the government) that duty will be done, with few feathers stirred the wrong way.  It’s well to remember that many families are mourning.  It would be tasteless to raise a ruckus.

Before proceeding, I register a concern.  My hope is that the ill-omened MV Barima reaches the surface intact.  With the PPP, I have learned to expect anything.  Anything that’s on life’s darker side.  Because when note is taken of a group of men who ignores precedent, who dismisses standards, who mocks principles, there is astonishment at the same gents suddenly transformed into major disciples of process and procedure.  What could be afoot?  What mischief is in the air, but still under the table?  These questions are relevant. 

For there’s a government that is desperately trying to shake the stench of a human disaster (discard maritime) that sticks to its pores.  If it can’t shake the stench, then it could certainly shake the dice so that it rolls to the government’s favor

.There may be conscientious Guyanese who think, who expect, who hope, for a fair and straight process-tender, probe, depth, truth, and admission-from this government’s brain trust, relative to the MV Barima postmortem.  I feel sorry for those citizens.  They need to have their own heads probed and excised of its toxins.  When has the PPP Govt dealt straight with the Guyanese people?  Police killings.  Sacrificial killings.  Copter killings.  Why should it start now with boat killings of 100 or so? 

Why would the PPP Govt see it fit to be straight after all of its lies, its secret assassins (who aren’t so secret), its distortions and its deformities?  Get some sense, Guyanese.  Be true to thy self. 

There is no reason for the PPP Govt to be energized and genuinely committed to salvage exercise, to review exercise, when the blood of over 100 Guyanese is on its head.  Blood on its hands.  Blood on its lips.  Blood that stains its wasted soul.

Fellow Guyanese: the MV Barima salvage process is about buying time.  About arranging the outcome.  About preparing the narrative to sell another set of falsehoods. 

So, there can be more drinking of the blood of Guyanese.  I call it, as I see it.

Sealed Bids for a Sunken Truth

592 GUARDIAN♦ACCOUNTABILITY♦INTEGRITY IN JOURNALISM♦GUYANA

Sealed Bids for a Sunken Truth


OPINION BY: STAFF WRITER– August 2026

What the Government’s Silence on the MV Barima Salvage Bidders Reveals About Its Real Commitment to Transparency

The Ministry of Public Utilities and Aviation and the Maritime Administration Department (MARAD) chose, of their own volition, to run an open tendering process for the salvage of the MV Barima. Nobody forced that choice on them. Open tendering is not merely a procedural label — it is a public promise. It tells citizens: watch us, because we have nothing to hide. Guyana’s Procurement Act attaches a plain expectation to that promise — that once bids close, the identity of bidders and the sums they quoted become public record, subject to review by the National Procurement and Tender Administration Board (NPTAB).

The submission window for the salvage contract closed on August 14, 2026. As of this writing, the public has been told nothing. Not how many companies responded. Not their names. Not what they bid. APNU Member of Parliament Ganesh Mahipaul has rightly demanded MARAD and the Ministry explain the delay, and has directed his question specifically at whether NPTAB — the body constitutionally tasked with making such information public — has been permitted to do its job.

A PATTERN, NOT AN ACCIDENT

This newsroom does not treat this in isolation, because the government has not earned the benefit of the doubt on this file. Readers of this platform  will recall the sequence already documented: in late July, MARAD privately invited a Dutch salvage firm, KMS, to submit a proposal — days before any public Request for Proposals existed. That invitation went to a company whose principal has a documented history of fraud-related litigation abroad, a fact this news-room  reported at length. Only after public exposure of that arrangement did government pivot to an open Expression of Interest process.

A leaked internal document, reported by Kaieteur News, showed the invited firm had already quoted a price — an US$8 million figure — before the public process the government now points to as proof of its transparency had even opened.

Now, at the very next procedural juncture where transparency was actually costless — disclosing who responded and what they offered, a step that discloses no trade secret and delays no salvage timeline — the government has again chosen silence. Three junctures. Three opportunities to demonstrate the process was real. Three times government chose the version that keeps the public guessing.

What conceivable reason could government possibly have for the constant cloak-and-dagger machinations surrounding a national tragedy?

THE WRECK IS THE EVIDENCE

This is not an abstract procurement quarrel. The MV Barima is not simply a vessel to be raised; it is the single largest piece of physical evidence in a disaster that has claimed 73 confirmed lives, left roughly 30 people still unaccounted for, and now sits under formal examination by an international Commission of Inquiry.          Whoever wins this contract will control the chain of custody over that evidence during the most sensitive phase of its recovery. A public unable to see who is competing for that role, and on what terms, cannot judge whether the eventual winner was chosen on merit or convenience.

We note, too, that the August 14 deadline was for Expressions of Interest, not a final sealed tender. MARAD’s own advertisement reserves the right to shortlist firms and negotiate a fuller Request for Proposals with selected companies only — a further, narrower, less visible stage still to come. That structure makes today’s disclosure more urgent, not less: if the identities of respondents to even the open, publicly advertised stage are being withheld, what confidence can the public have that the shortlisting stage that follows will be any more visible?

AN HONEST ACCOUNTING OF MAHIPAUL’S POSITION

In fairness to the record, Mr. Mahipaul’s own position has moved. In early August he argued against the open-tender approach altogether, urging government to invoke emergency procurement powers to save time. He has since accepted that the tender process is what government chose, and now insists government honour that choice’s transparency obligations.

That is not inconsistency. It is exactly what a functioning opposition does — adapt its pressure to the terrain government itself has selected, rather than abandon the accountability question because the underlying dispute over process speed was not resolved its way.

 

GRIEF DESERVES BETTER THAN GUESSWORK

Seventy-three families have buried their dead. Roughly thirty more are still waiting for word on the missing. For them, every week this file spends shrouded in unexplained secrecy is a week stolen from grieving in the open, with full knowledge of what happened to the vessel and why. Secrecy surrounding a national tragedy of this scale should not be met with quiet acceptance. It should provoke real public outrage and sustained pressure until government supplies an answer that survives scrutiny — because right now, none has been offered at all.

This publication renews its standing call, first made in the days after the Koole/KMS revelations, for full public disclosure of every communication, invitation, and proposal touching this salvage contract. Today we add to it.

FORMAL DEMANDS

  1. MARAD and the Ministry of Public Utilities and Aviation immediately publish the number of Expressions of Interest received by the August 14, 2026 deadline, the name of every submitting company, and the value of every bid submitted.
  2. NPTAB confirm publicly whether it has received the bid file for evaluation, and state on what statutory basis, if any, disclosure has been withheld beyond the customary evaluation period.
  3. Government disclose whether KMS — the firm privately invited to submit a proposal on July 28 — is among the respondents to the subsequent open EOI process, so the public can judge whether the earlier private invitation ever gave that firm an advantage.
  4. The Commission of Inquiry be granted express, binding authority to review and approve the eventual salvage contractor selection, given the wreck’s status as evidence central to its mandate.
  5. Government commit, in advance of the next procedural stage — the narrower Request for Proposals to shortlisted firms — to publish shortlisting criteria and outcomes as they occur, rather than leave that stage to be reconstructed after the fact through leaks and freedom-of-information requests.

Guyanese are not asking for anything unusual. They are asking government to do what it already announced it would do — run an open, transparent tender — and to prove that word meant something. Nothing more, and nothing less.

— The Board

THE CASE RALPH RAMKARRAN DIDN’T MAKE

592 GUARDIAN◊ACCOUNTABILITY◊INTEGRITY IN JOURNALISM◊GUYANA

 THE CASE RALPH RAMKARRAN DIDN’T MAKE


A defense of CCJ President Winston Anderson built entirely on his own account, tested against nothing else in the record

THE 592 GUARDIAN — EDITORIAL BOARD August 2026

Ralph Ramkarran’s “Rumble in the CCJ” is, on its own terms, the most serious defense yet mounted of Justice Winston Anderson. It is not the reflexive institutional-loyalty piece that has otherwise characterized the CCJ’s response to the crisis engulfing it. Ramkarran, a former Senior Counsel and one of the region’s most respected legal commentators, does something almost nobody else defending Anderson has bothered to do: he engages the allegations one by one, on the merits, and reaches a considered legal conclusion — that the Regional Judicial and Legal Services Commission (RJLSC) has no jurisdiction whatsoever to conduct the “transparent and independent review” it announced on August 10.

That point is correct, and it matters regardless of where anyone lands on Anderson himself. Article V of the Agreement Creating the Caribbean Court of Justice sets out the RJLSC’s powers precisely: appointing and disciplining judges other than the President, recommending the President’s own appointment or removal to the Heads of Government, and determining terms of service.

Nothing in that list authorizes the RJLSC to investigate its own chairman’s conduct as President of the Court. Ramkarran has identified a structural defect in the institution’s own promised remedy — a defect this publication has already been tracking as part of a wider pattern of accountability theater in Guyana: announcements of review, inquiry, or consequence that dissolve on contact with the relevant legal text.

Credit given. The trouble is what the analysis is built on, and what it leaves out.

A DEFENSE BUILT ON THE DEFENDANT’S OWN TESTIMONY

Ramkarran’s case for Anderson rests, almost without exception, on Anderson’s own extensive statement issued Friday, August 14 — the CCJ President’s first public response to the leaked email chain first reported by the Trinidad Express under the headline “Deep Divide at the CCJ.” On the dress code dispute, Ramkarran accepts Anderson’s account that a judge’s insistence on wearing national dress in Chambers precipitated the panel change in D’Almada v TT/Jamaica/Caricom, and that this was the sole reason for it.

On the broader allegations of pressuring judges and influencing rulings, Ramkarran reports that Anderson “said judicial views were not suppressed and no Judge was directed to reach a particular conclusion”and treats that denial as effectively dispositive.

This is not unreasonable as a starting point. A person accused is entitled to have his account heard in full, and Anderson’s statement deserved exactly the careful reading Ramkarran gave it. But a defense that stops at the accused’s own telling is not yet an analysis — it is a transcription.

And measured against what is actually in the leaked record, Ramkarran’s piece is conspicuously silent on three bodies of evidence that do not come from Anderson, and that a serious reckoning with this crisis cannot skip.

WHAT RAMKARRAN LEAVES OUT, I: JAMADAR

Justice Peter Jamadar’s email is not mentioned anywhere in “Rumble in the CCJ.” That is a significant omission, because Jamadar’s account is not about a dress code at all. Jamadar described the working environment at the Court as “increasingly becoming toxic” and named two specific matters — the Enriquez/Ramlogan trilogy and, more consequentially, the Mohamed extradition case — as instances in which he experienced what he called an attempt “to influence the opinions of colleagues that differed … in an authoritative manner.” He said the experience was “far beyond anything he had ever experienced in all his years as a judge on appellate courts,” and that other judges had expressed the same.

The Mohamed matter, not the dress code, is where a sitting judge has said on the record that he personally experienced pressure toward a particular result.

the substance of Dionne Jackson Miller’s argument, “Time for Tea”

The Mohamed matter is not a peripheral detail. On July 29, 2026, a CCJ panel of Justices Rajnauth-Lee, Jamadar, and Bulkan unanimously dismissed the extradition appeal brought by Opposition Leader Azruddin Mohamed and his father Nazar Mohamed, clearing the way for US extradition proceedings to resume before Chief Magistrate Judy Latchman. Guyana’s own Attorney General, Anil Nandlall, argued the government side. The ruling was delivered by Justice Barrow “on behalf of himself and CCJ President Anderson” — and Anderson was absent from its delivery, for reasons Ramkarran’s source material does not explain. Azruddin Mohamed has since publicly demanded an independent examination of the allegations specifically as they touch his own case.

A defense of Anderson that never mentions Jamadar, never mentions the Mohamed extradition matter, and never grapples with a sitting judge’s on-record claim of experiencing pressure on a live case is not a complete defense. It is a defense of the version of events that happens to be easiest to defend.

 

WHAT RAMKARRAN LEAVES OUT, II: EBOE-OSUJI, BULKAN, AND THE PATTERN

Ramkarran’s piece treats the removal of Justice Chile Eboe-Osuji from the D’Almada panel as an isolated, adequately explained incident. It was not received that way by Eboe-Osuji himself. In his own email, Eboe-Osuji said he had “never seen before the level of dictatorship in the administration of a judiciary” that he had witnessed at the CCJ in recent months, and recounted that Anderson told judges early in his presidency that he did not see himself as “running a democracy” and would run the Court “in any way he sees fit.” Eboe-Osuji further cited a prior matter, Barrow v Caricom, as an earlier instance in which he says Anderson “tried single-handedly to override judicial independence and long-standing CCJ conventions.”

Justice Arif Bulkan’s email adds an institutional argument Ramkarran does not engage at all. Bulkan wrote that the content of a judge’s opinion is “very clearly a matter within our sole discretion,” and explained why appellate panels are deliberately staffed with more than one judge: if a president could simply overrule the majority, he asked, what would be the point of a panel at all? Bulkan connected this directly to why a majority of Caribbean states — including Trinidad and Tobago, whose Prime Minister has “clearly articulated their distrust” of the Court — have not acceded to the CCJ’s appellate jurisdiction: the fear that a single judge could impose an outcome is precisely what keeps them out.

This is the distinction Ramkarran’s piece never draws, and it is the one that matters most. Judges disagreeing with each other is not a crisis — it is the ordinary business of an appellate court, which is exactly why panels are staffed in odd numbers, to produce a tiebreaker rather than demand unanimity. What Jamadar, Eboe-Osuji, and Bulkan describe is not disagreement among equals.

It is an allegation that the presiding judge tried to substitute his own view for the panel’s, on matters where the Agreement creating the CCJ gives him no such authority.

Ramkarran’s “robust discussion, if not attaining the level of intimidation” framing treats this as a matter of tone. The judges who wrote these emails are not describing tone.

WHAT RAMKARRAN LEAVES OUT, III: GUYANA, REFRAMED BY ANDERSON’S OWN ADMISSION

Ramkarran defends Anderson’s private intervention in Guyana’s stalled Chancellor and Chief Justice appointments by noting that two of Anderson’s predecessors as CCJ President also publicly raised concerns about the delay. That is true as far as it goes, and it is a point worth verifying against the Byron and Saunders record rather than dismissing. But it is also, notably, no longer where Anderson himself has chosen to rest his own defense.

In his August 14 statement, Anderson conceded the intervention was a mistake in its method, if not its underlying constitutional concern: “Looking back, I recognise that another course would have been much better. It may have been better to have confined myself to public commentary on the constitutional importance of substantive judicial appointments, as did my predecessors.

That is Anderson distinguishing his own conduct from his predecessors’ — they raised the issue publicly; he raised it privately, in multiple calls to then-Opposition Leader Aubrey Norton, in which he reportedly floated the possibility that then-Acting Chancellor Yonette Cummings might agree to early retirement. Cummings did subsequently take early retirement amid suspicion she had been pushed out, after which President Ali installed his own preferred acting appointees — appointments that remain unconfirmed ten months later. Ramkarran’s predecessor comparison elides precisely the distinction Anderson himself now draws.

THE RECUSAL QUESTION RAMKARRAN’S OWN ARGUMENT CREATES

Here is the deepest problem with “Rumble in the CCJ” as a piece of reasoning: Ramkarran correctly establishes that the RJLSC has no jurisdiction to review Anderson’s conduct — and then stops, as though the absence of jurisdiction were itself the end of the matter. It is not. It raises the next, more obvious question, which Ramkarran never asks: given that the RJLSC’s chairman is Anderson himself, who exactly did the RJLSC imagine would be conducting this “transparent and independent review” of him?

Martin Daly, a former RJLSC member and Senior Counsel, has already answered that question publicly, and bluntly:The president of the court is chairman of the RJLSC, but he must, of course, recuse himself from participating in an investigation of administrative decisions made by him. It is unfortunate that the practice of appointing a deputy chairman of the commission was not sustained.

Broadcaster and attorney Dionne Jackson Miller made a version of the same structural point on her program “Time for Tea,” arguing that treating this as an internal matter for the Court to resolve behind closed doors — rather than a matter of legitimate public concern once published — is itself what most endangers the institution. Her point was blunt: the public cannot simply be shut out of the room and asked to trust that those inside will handle it responsibly.

Jackson Miller’s broader argument is worth setting directly against Ramkarran’s, because the two are, in effect, answering different questions about the same facts. Ramkarran’s central concern is that the leak itself — the “unauthorized disclosure of internal deliberations” — has damaged the Court and ought to be a subject of scrutiny in its own right, potentially alongside or even instead of the underlying allegations.

Jackson Miller’s response, delivered before Ramkarran’s piece but answering the same reflex, warned specifically against the instinct within the legal community to “close ranks” and “circle the wagons” around the institution rather than confront what the emails actually describe. She argued that treating the leak as the primary scandal is precisely the wrong response to a crisis of this scale — and that once judges’ own emails describe a president who told colleagues he did not see himself “running a democracy,” the public’s business in the matter is no longer optional. Notably, the CCJ’s own statement to the Trinidad Express — which answered none of fifteen direct questions — did not dispute that the emails were authentic. Nobody at the Court, including Anderson, has denied writing what is attributed to them.

Ramkarran does end his piece by turning the tables on the leakers, suggesting that if the RJLSC is to “review” anything, it should also review whether the Court’s confidential business was improperly disclosed. That is a fair question to raise. But raising it as a kind of counterweight to the substance of what was disclosed — rather than as a separate matter to be pursued in parallel — is the same instinct Jackson Miller warned against: a pull toward litigating the leak instead of the leaked.

WHAT ACTUALLY NEEDS ANSWERING

None of this means Ramkarran’s piece was written in bad faith, or that Anderson’s account should be dismissed rather than tested. It means the account has not yet been tested — not by Ramkarran, and not, meaningfully, by the RJLSC, whose chairman is the man it would be reviewing.

Three questions remain open regardless of how sympathetically Anderson’s own statement is read:

What, specifically, did Justice Jamadar experience in relation to the Mohamed extradition ruling, and does it hold up under independent examination?

What does Barrow v Caricom show about whether the D’Almada panel change was really a first-time, isolated response to attire, as Anderson maintains, rather than one instance of a pattern several judges independently describe?

And who, structurally, is positioned to conduct a genuinely independent review, if not the body chaired by the man under review?

Ramkarran gave the region a serious legal argument about the limits of the RJLSC’s authority. He did not give it an accounting of what five judges, writing independently of one another, say they experienced. Both are needed. Only one has been supplied.

Sources: Ralph Ramkarran, “Rumble in the CCJ”; Trinidad Express, “Deep Divide at the CCJ” (Mark Bassant); Jamaica Gleaner, Aug. 15, 2026; Kaieteur News, Aug. 14–15, 2026; Demerara Waves, Aug. 10 & 12, 2026; NewsAmericasNow, Aug. 14, 2026; Dionne Jackson Miller, “Time for Tea,” episode on the CCJ crisis.